High school biologist, you've stained your new clothes.
Ask in the park
Take you, unburied people, flying in the air.
Your pure life makes it glow red,
The burning hope faded.
You have it. Haha
It is best to learn physics or biological science well. If you don't plan to continue your graduate studies, this major is easier to find a job, but it is more common. There is no big future for a primary school teacher and a primary school principal. As for physics, biological sciences, mathematics and its application (don't be confused by the word application, in fact, applied mathematics is pure theory. If the idol is not Hua, don't apply, and there are similar series in applied physics and applied chemistry. These majors are basically meaningful only if they study for a doctorate. Be careful! I don't know much about applied psychology, and geography is actually not bad, but I usually go to graduate school.
Who is the best microbiologist in China? I can't find the only foreign ~-Pasteur in China.
Bioscientists who have won the Nobel Prize in Biology or Medicine are the winners of the Nobel Prize in Physiology and Medicine over the years.
Time and reason for winning the prize
190 1 year E.A.V Behring (Germany) engaged in the research of serum therapy for diphtheria.
1902 R Ross (UK) is engaged in malaria research.
1903 N.R. Finson (Danish) discovered that light radiation was used to treat lupus.
1904 I.P. Pavlov (Russia) is engaged in the research of digestive system physiology.
1905 R. robert koch (Germany) engaged in tuberculosis research.
1906 C. Goldie (Italy)
Ramon Cahal (Spanish) is engaged in the study of the fine structure of the nervous system.
1907c.l.a. Laveran (France) discovered and expounded the role of protozoa in the pathogenesis.
1908 P. ehrlich (German),
E. Mechnikov (Russian Federation) is engaged in research on immunity.
1909 E.T. Kocher (Swiss) is engaged in physiological, pathological and surgical research of thyroid.
19 10 A Kausel (German) is engaged in the research of protein and nucleic acid.
19 1 1 year A. Gullstrand (Swedish) engaged in the research of refractive optics of eyes.
19 12 A Karel (French) is engaged in the research of vascular suture and organ transplantation.
19 13 C.R. Richie (France) is engaged in the research of antigen allergy.
19 14 R. Barani (Austrian) is engaged in the physiological and pathological research of vestibular organ of inner ear.
19 19 J. Bourdette (Belgian) made a series of discoveries about immunity.
1920, S. A.S Crowe (Dane) discovered the regulation of body fluids and nerve factors on the mechanism of capillary movement.
1922 A.V. Hill (UK) is engaged in the research of muscle energy metabolism and substance metabolism.
Meyerhof (Germany) is engaged in the research of muscle oxygen consumption and lactic acid metabolism.
1923 wanjin Canada
J.J.R mcleod (Canadian) discovered insulin.
1924 W. Eintoven (Dutchman) discovered the mechanism of electrocardiogram.
1926, J.A.G Fibiger (Danish) discovered Phoebe mouse cancer (experimental gastric cancer in mice).
1927 J. Wagner-Yao (Austrian) discovered the fever therapy for paralysis.
1928c.j.h. Nicole (France) is engaged in the study of typhus.
1929 C. Aikman (Dutchman) discovered vitamins that can resist neuritis.
F.G. Hopkins (UK) discovered vitamin B 1 deficiency and engaged in the chemical research of anti-neuritis drugs.
1930 K. Landstein (Austrian-American) found the blood type.
193 1 year, O.H. warburg (German) discovered the nature and mode of action of respiratory enzymes.
1932 Sherrington
E.D. Adrian (England) discovered the mechanism of nerve cell activity.
1933, T.H. Morgan (American) discovered the genetic mechanism of chromosomes and founded the theory of chromosome inheritance.
1934 Republic of Minot
Murphy found that using the liver to treat anemia
Whipple (USA)
1935 h spaemann (Germany) discovered the induction of dorsal lip in embryonic development.
1936 h.h. Dell (UK)
O. Levy (German-American) discovered the chemical transmission of nerve impulses.
1937 A. St. George (Hungarian) discovered the principle of muscle contraction.
1938 c hymans (Belgium) discovered the mechanism of carotid sinus and aorta in respiratory regulation.
1939 G. Domagk (Germany) discovered sulfonamides.
Vitamin K was discovered in 1943 by C. P.H Dam (Danish).
E.A. doisy (American) discovered the chemical properties of vitamin K.
1944 J. erlanger
H.S. Gasser (USA) is engaged in the study of nerve fiber mechanism.
1945 Fleming
Ernst Boris ernst boris chain discovered epimycin and its therapeutic effect on infectious diseases.
Flori (English)
1946, H.J. *** (USA) discovered that X-rays can artificially induce gene mutation.
CIF Corey 1947
G.T. Corey (USA) discovered the enzymatic reaction in sugar metabolism.
B.A. Jose (Argentine) discovered the effect of pituitary hormones on glucose metabolism.
1948 p.h. miller (Swiss) discovered and synthesized the highly effective organic pesticide DDT.
1949, W.R. Hess (Switzerland) discovered the regulation of diencephalon hypothalamus on internal organs.
1950 Kendall
P.S. Hench (USA) discovered adrenocortical hormone and its structural and biological effects.
T. Reichstein (Switzerland)
195 1 year M Tiller (South Africa) discovered yellow fever vaccine.
Streptomycin was discovered by S.A. Wachsman (USA) in 1952.
1953 f.a. lippman (uk) discovered the importance of high-energy phosphate binding in metabolism and coenzyme a.
H.A. krebs (UK) discovered the krebs cycle (tricarboxylic acid cycle).
1954 J.F. Enders
T.H. Weller studied the tissue culture of poliovirus and the application of tissue technology.
F.c. Robbins (USA)
1955 A.H. Siorel (Swedish) is engaged in the research of peroxidase.
Kunande 1956
D.W. Richards (USA) invented cardiac catheterization.
W. forssman (German)
1957 D. Beauvet (Swiss, Italy) is engaged in the research on the synthesis of curculigine.
Bedell Street 1958
E.L. tatum (USA) found that biochemical reactions in all living things are gradually controlled by genes.
J lederberg (USA) is engaged in the research of gene recombination and bacterial genetic material.
1959 South ochoa
A. kornberg (USA) is engaged in the research of synthesizing RNA and DNA.
1960 f.m. Burnett (Australia)
P.B. Medawar (UK) confirmed acquired immune tolerance.
196 1 year, G.V. Bekasey (USA) established the "traveling wave theory" and discovered the physical mechanism of cochlear sound perception.
Watson Law Firm (USA)
F Crick discovered the molecular structure of nucleic acid and its importance to family transmission.
Mi (short for meter) Wilkins (English)
Eker (Australia)
A.L. Hawking discovered the ionic mechanism related to nerve excitation and inhibition.
Huxley (UK)
1964 K.E. Bloch (USA)
Feodor Lynen (Germany) is engaged in the research of cholesterol and fatty acid biosynthesis.
1965 F. Jacob
J.L. Mono studies the genetic regulation mechanism in enzyme and bacterial synthesis.
Morning Revo (French)
1966 f.p.lawes (USA) discovered tumor-induced virus.
C.b. Huggins (USA) discovered the interference of endocrine on cancer.
1967 R.A. granit (Sweden)
H.K. hartland discovered the chemical and weight visual processes of the eye.
G. Wald (United States)
Holly Street 1968
H.G. Horana studied the decoding of genetic information and its role in protein synthesis.
M.W. nirenberg (USA)
Mr delbruck.
A.D. Hull discovered the replication mechanism and genetic structure of the virus.
S.E. luria (USA)
1970 B. Katz (UK)
Unit S. V Ajler (Swedish) discovered the transfer substances in nerve endings and the mechanism of their storage, release and inhibition.
J. axelrod (USA)
197 1 year E.W. Sutherland (USA) discovered the action mechanism of hormones.
1972 GM edelman (USA)
R.R. Porter (England) is engaged in the study of the chemical structure and function of antibodies.
1973 K.V. Frish
K Lorenz (Austria) discovered individual and social behavior patterns (comparative behavioral zoology).
Timbergen (English)
Claude a
C.R. De Div (Belgium) is engaged in the study of cell structure and function.
Paradi (USA)
1975 D. balmer
H.M. Teming (USA) is engaged in tumor virus research.
R. durbeck (united states)
1976 B.S. Blumberg (USA) discovered the Australian antigen.
D.C. Gajdusek (USA) is engaged in the research of chronic virus infection.
1977 Gilman Royal Law Firm
Hypothalamic hormone found in American sand
R.S. Yarrow (USA) developed the radioimmunoassay.
1978 W. Albert (Switzerland)
H.O. Smith discovered restriction endonuclease and its application in molecular genetics.
D. natans (united states)
AM 1979 Cormac (USA)
G.N. Monsfield in Britain invented an X-ray tomography scanner operated by an electronic computer (scanner for short).
1980 B. Benacerraf
G.D. snell (USA) is engaged in the research on the genetic structure of cell surface-regulated immune response.
J. Dorset (French)
198 1 year R.W. sperry (USA) is engaged in the study of functional zoning of cerebral hemisphere.
Huber (USA)
T.N. wiesel (Swede) is engaged in information processing research of visual system.
1982 S.K. Berghstrom
Samuel Song (Sweden)
J.R. Fan En (England) discovered prostaglandin and engaged in research in this field.
1983 B. mcclintock (USA) discovered the mobile gene.
1984 Jenny, England (Denmark)
G.J. F Koehler (Germany) established the theory of immunosuppression mechanism and developed monoclonal antibodies.
C. milstein (UK)
Brown1985m
J.L. goldstein (USA) is engaged in the research of cholesterol metabolism and related diseases.
1986 Italian
S Cohen (USA) discovered nerve growth factor and epithelial cell growth factor.
1987 susumu tonegawa (Japanese) expounded the genetic principle related to antibody production.
J.W. Blake (UK)
G.B. Leon has made important contributions to the principles of drug research.
Hitchens (USA)
1989 Bishop J.M.
H.E.W. Mousse (USA) found that the oncogene of animal tumor virus originated from cell gene and was called protooncogene.
1990 J.E. Murray
E.D. Thomas (American) is engaged in the technology and research of human organ transplantation and cell transplantation.
199 1 year
B.Sakerman (German) invented the patch clamp technology.
1992 E.H. Fisher
Krebs (USA) discovered the reversible phosphorylation of protein.
1the whole year of 993
R.J. Roberts (USA) discovered the broken gene.
1994
Rodbell (USA) discovered G protein and its function of transmitting information in cells.
Lewis and Vishos (Americans)
C.N. Forhad (Germany) discovered an important genetic mechanism to control the development of early embryos. Using Drosophila as an experimental system, he discovered the genetic mechanism that is also applicable to higher organisms (including humans).
1996 P.C. Doherty (Australia)
R.M. Zinkernagel (Switzerland) discovered the characteristics of cell-mediated immune protection.
1997 S.B. Prusiner (USA) discovered a brand-new protein pathogenic factor-prion.
1998 Dr. robert Furchgott
Professor Louis Ignarro found that nitric oxide can send messages.
Dr. Fred Murad (United States)
1999 gü nter-Blober (USA) found that protein has internal signals that determine the transmission and localization of protein in cells ~
There are many sources of funds for being a biological scientist, which may be to apply to the state for project approval and state funding; It is also possible that a company or consortium supports your research for some purpose; There are also some charitable organizations that support it. In China, it is generally the first type. And most professors rely on universities. In college, I have to attend classes, try to publish articles, and bring graduate students or doctoral students. I am very busy.
Professors in our school don't have their own salaries. They all apply for projects, and the number of applications is tens of thousands or even millions.
I study life science and my knowledge is limited. If you are interested in science, take this road, and everything is interest-oriented. It is good for you to go abroad for further study as much as possible. Come on!
Who's the microbiologist, Abad?
How do chemical scientists and paleontologists start famous scientists in China?
1, Qian Xuesen: a famous scientist and physicist. One of the founders of modern mechanics in China.
2. Qian Sanqiang: Nuclear physicist, academician of China Academy of Sciences.
3. Zhu Kezhen: geographer, meteorologist and master of modern meteorological geography in China.
4. Li Siguang: Paleontologist, Stratigrapher, Geotectologist, Quaternary Glaciologist.
5. Yuan Longping: Agronomists are internationally known as "the father of hybrid rice".
Hou (famous scientist, outstanding chemical expert, pioneer of heavy chemical industry in China).
Zhou Peiyuan: a famous mechanic, theoretical physicist, educator and social activist.
8. Mao Yisheng: famous bridge expert, civil engineer, bridge expert and engineering educator.
Deng Jiaxian: Physicist, with outstanding achievements in nuclear physics, theoretical physics, neutron physics, plasma physics, statistical physics, fluid mechanics and so on.
10, Tong Dizhou: biologist, founder of experimental embryology in China.
1 1, Qian Weichang: one of the founders of modern mechanics in China.
12, Yan Jici: physicist and educator, one of the founders of modern physics research in China.
13, Wu: physicist, founder and educator of modern physics in China.
Don: Microbiologist.
15, Ding Ying: a famous agricultural scientist, educator and rice expert, the main founder of modern rice science in China.
16, Zhang: the founder of the Department of Gastroenterology in China, who treated many difficult diseases all his life.
Ask senior high school biological scientists to sum up their studies and rely on themselves.
People who can learn will summarize these materials themselves.
Take a small notebook and start with reading.
Read a book every day during recess, at noon and at night.
Don't sum up in a week.
And easy to remember.
The development history of physics can also be summarized in this way.
The point is that the Internet is too concise and basically useless.
Usually you will be given a scientist and his conclusion.
The conclusion drawn by what method is generally not said.
And what experimental methods are often tested in exams?
Personally, I always think
My own summary is reliable.
Other people's summaries are not at ease.
Examples and Introduction of Bioscientists Mendel 1822 was born in Silesia, Austria on July 20th, 2000. He is the founder of genetics and is known as the father of modern genetics. Mendel discovered the law of inheritance, separation and free combination through pea experiment.
1822, Mendel was born in a poor peasant family in German-speaking Silesia, Austria. His childhood name was John Mendel, and he was the only boy among five children. His hometown is known as the "Flower of the Danube", and everyone in the village loves gardening. A man named Schreiber once started a fruit tree training class in his hometown to guide local residents to cultivate and graft different plant varieties. He was deeply impressed by Mendel's extraordinary intelligence. He persuaded Mendel's parents to send the boy to a better school to continue his studies. 1833, Mendel entered a middle school. 1840, he was admitted to a philosophy school. In college, he was almost penniless, and he had to go to school frequently. 1843, after graduating from college, 2 1 entered the monastery, not because he was inspired by God, but because he felt "forced to take the first stop in life, so as to free himself from the pain of struggling for survival". Therefore, for Mendel, "the environment determines his career choice".
1849 He got a chance to be a middle school teacher. However, in the 1850 teacher qualification examination, his performance was terrible. In order to "at least be competent as a primary school teacher", his monastery sent him to Vienna University according to an education order, hoping that he could get a formal teacher diploma.
In this way, Mendel was allowed to study in Vienna University, and spent four semesters from 185 1 to 1853. During this period, he studied physics, chemistry, zoology, entomology, botany, paleontology and mathematics. At the same time, he was also influenced by outstanding scientists, such as Doppler and Mendel as his physics demonstration assistants; Another example is Howard Johnson Yi Ting, a mathematician and physicist. There is Engel, who is an important figure in the development of cell theory, but was attacked by the priest for denying the stability of plant species. Mendel may have learned from him that cells are regarded as the structure of animal and plant organisms. Engel is the best biologist Mendel has ever seen. His view on heredity is concrete and practical: the law of heredity is not determined by spiritual essence, nor by vitality, but by real facts. Mendel was also deeply influenced by Engels in this respect.
1853, 3 1 year-old Mendel returned to the monastery in Brinno. At the same time, I have the opportunity to teach in a newly established technical school in Brinno. It was about this time that Mendel decided to devote his life to specific experiments in biology.
/kloc-in the summer of 0/854, Mendel started his work with thirty-four pea strains. 1855, and continue to test their invariance when transmitting characteristic traits. 1856, he started a series of famous experiments, and the result of the eight-year experiment was 1865, the paper "Plant Hybridization Experiment" read in Bloom Society of Natural History. This paper was published in 1866. It was this paper that was completely ignored at that time and was excavated in the future, which laid the position in Mendel's genetic history.
1868, Mendel was elected as the abbot, and the management deprived him of time and energy for scientific research. To Mendel's contemporaries, this educated old monk seems to be killing time in some stupid but harmless ways. 1On June 6th, 884, Mendel died of chronic kidney disease. His successor burned his personal file. So we have little direct knowledge of Mendel's original materials or inspiration.