Heidelberg University ranks among the top 70 universities in the world and the top three universities in Germany. It is one of the three universities with the most concentrated academic resources and the best reputation in Germany. In the "academic ranking of world universities of Shanghai Jiaotong University" (ARWU) in 20 18, it ranked 1, ranking 47th in the world. 20 19 American news and world report ranked American news &; In the World Report, the University of Heidelberg ranks second in Germany and 54th in the world. In the 20 19 Times Higher Education World University Ranking, it ranks third in Germany and 47th in the world. In the QS World University Ranking in 20 19, Germany ranked 3rd and the world ranked 64th. Heidelberg University

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Heidelberg University, full name Ruplecht-Kars-Heidelberg University, is located in Heidelberg, Baden-Wü rttemberg, Germany. Founded in 1386, it is the oldest university in Germany. This research university is a state university with a wide range of disciplines, from humanities to medicine. The school is located in Baden-Wü rttemberg. The motto of Heidelberg University is "Semper Aperture", which aims to embrace individuality and ideas with an open mind. The University of Heidelberg has 12 colleges, more than 30,000 students and more than 5,000 researchers and teaching staff. 1386, Count ruprecht established this university in his hometown of Heidelberg with the permission of the Pope. In the16th century, the University of Heidelberg was called the fortress of Calvinism. /kloc-In the 9th century, the University of Heidelberg was well known to the world for its concept of freedom and democracy. In 2006 and 20 12, respectively, the University of Heidelberg won the German University of Excellence Fund, which aims to promote world-class research activities. Since the establishment of the Nobel Prize in 190 1,1professors from the University of Heidelberg have won prizes. Heidelberg University emphasizes the development of new forms of interdisciplinary cooperation and the need to cross the boundaries of traditional disciplines. In addition, the University of Heidelberg is proud to cooperate with non-university scientific research institutions and enterprises in Rhine-Neckar and Heidelberg. At the beginning of the school, there were four classic departments: theology, law, medicine and philosophy. It was not until 1890 that the Department of Natural Sciences became the fifth independent department. Today, the University of Heidelberg has developed into 12 colleges with more than 100 disciplines, which are divided into undergraduate department, graduate department department and postdoctoral research department. There are 30898 students, 5 16 professors and 5603 teachers and researchers in the winter class of 20 14/20 15. Heidelberg University has always been a symbol of German romanticism and humanism, attracting a large number of foreign students or scholars to study or study every year. Foreign students from 130 countries account for about one-fifth of the total number of students, and about 1000 doctoral students are awarded doctoral degrees every year, of which more than one-third are from abroad. The buildings of Heidelberg University are generally distributed in the old city, bergheim city and Neuheimfeld city. Heidelberg University is a founding member of the European Union of Research Universities and the Association of Universities in coimbra group and Europe. On June 65438+1October 65438+September 2007, the University of Heidelberg was selected as one of the nine elite universities in Germany. 2065438+June 2002, it was still rated as an elite university in another round of excellent plan selection. Up to 20 17, 27 nobel prize winners and at least 18 Leibniz prize winners have studied, taught or further studied here, and it is a top research university in Germany and even Europe. Heidelberg University ranks among the top 70 universities in the world and the top three universities in Germany. It is one of the three universities with the most concentrated academic resources and the best reputation in Germany. In the "academic ranking of world universities of Shanghai Jiaotong University" (ARWU) in 20 18, it ranked 1, ranking 47th in the world. 20 19 American news and world report ranked American news &; In the World Report, the University of Heidelberg ranks second in Germany and 54th in the world. In the 20 19 Times Higher Education World University Ranking, it ranks third in Germany and 47th in the world. In the QS World University Ranking in 20 19, Germany ranked 3rd and the world ranked 64th. The admission time of each academic year is divided into winter semester and summer semester, which are April 1 day and 1 October1day respectively. The winter term usually lasts from the middle of 10 to the middle of February, while the summer term lasts from the middle of April to the middle of June. With a few exceptions, students can choose to enter the school in winter or summer. It usually takes six semesters to get a bachelor's degree, four semesters to get a master's degree and six semesters to get a doctorate. Undergraduate courses are divided into basic courses and advanced courses. Basic courses should be studied for at least four semesters, advanced courses should be studied for two semesters, and students should pass the exam at the end of the course. According to the number of applicants, each department is divided into two categories: quota restriction and quota restriction. For example, in the winter class of 20 16, about 3,926 places were provided by the departments with limited places, and the admission rate was about 16%. The most competitive departments for university admission are medicine, molecular biology and law, with admission rates of 3.6%, 3.8% and 9. 1% respectively. The application for admission is based on the applicant's wishes, the admission requirements of the department and the high school graduation results. Foreign students in undergraduate and master's programs should pass the German test before entering the school. Usually, the German level required for master's programs is B+, and the admission qualification for doctoral programs depends on the regulations of each department. Tuition and Subsidies In order to give students from all walks of life the opportunity to go to university, the German government strongly subsidizes higher education institutions. From 2007 to 20 12, the University of Heidelberg once charged a tuition fee of about 1 1,200 euros per semester. But starting from 20 12, universities are free of tuition. The budget of the university is supported by donations from the German government, the European Union, various research funds and various political parties. For example, the University of Heidelberg received extra funds of10.5 million euros to subsidize scientific research. A little knowledge of history was founded by Rupert I and voter Palatini in 1386. There was only one seminary at that time. 1556, the university was reformed, and the study of Hebrew and Greek became a compulsory course in the department of theology, and the medical college put more emphasis on practical training. The university became the center of European science and culture in the second half of16th century. The university was reorganized on 1806 and became a state-funded educational institution. 1886 500th anniversary of the University. Since the 20th century, this university has been an international free university. 1986, the 600th anniversary of the university. 1990, universities set up overseas branches in other countries. Today, the university has 12 colleges. There are more than 30,000 students, of whom 18% are foreign students from different countries in the world. This university has a strong faculty, including more than 520 professors, many of whom won the Nobel Prize. As one of the oldest universities in Europe, 56 students graduated from this university have won the Nobel Prize, and some of them are famous figures such as national representatives, entrepreneurs, artists and scientists. This university offers students different degrees of bachelor's degree, master's degree and doctoral degree courses. The university is very active in international activities, and was named "the pearl of German learning" by The Times of Britain. The university participates in the global research and teaching cooperation network. We have established cooperative relations with more than 450 universities in different countries around the world. The university is also a member of the European Union of Research Universities (LERU), coimbra group, the European Union of Universities 4EU and German U 15. The university has also established branches in Latin America, North America, Asia, Central and Eastern Europe. According to a study by DAAD, this university is the most popular German university for foreign doctoral students. School facilities Three campuses (Heidelberg Campus, Bergheim Campus and nuefeld Campus) Heidelberg University Library: The history of Heidelberg University Library can be traced back to the school-building period of 1386, and it is composed of four founding schools of theology, law, medicine and philosophy and a donated library. 1388, the first chairman, Marsilius Feng Yingheng, established a literature archive in the Church of the Holy Ghost. /kloc-In the 6th century, Ottheinrich, the elector, merged the books accumulated since the founding of the university and the elector's library into the Palestina Library, which was opened to the public together with the Fogel family books inherited from augsburg and became one of the most important libraries in Europe at that time. 1622, the Thirty Years' War spread to Heidelberg. Maximilian von Bayern, the archduke of Bavaria, attacked Heidelberg and dedicated the whole Palestinian library to Pope Gregor XV, so the research work of the university had to be interrupted. 1804, the library of Salem Abbey and Peter Shawson Abbey laid the foundation for rebuilding the university library. 18 16, the Holy See returned 847 German documents from the Palestinian library to Heidelberg. 1888, the precious medieval Heidelberg songbook was copied by hand and returned to the Heidelberg University Library. From 190 1 to 1905, the university commissioned the architect Josef Durm to design and build a building with the red sandstone opposite Peter's Church as the main body, as a university library. This building is dominated by Renaissance style, mixed with Art Nouveau style. 1978, the university set up a branch library of general layout in Neuenheimfeld campus. In addition to the general library, there are 62 libraries of various departments, all of which belong to the university library system. The books and documents in the university library are not only for the research and teaching of various departments, but also for the historical documents of Pfaar and Duke Baden. Cooperate with the German Science Foundation to collect specialized books, such as Egyptian research materials, archaeological materials, medieval art history materials, South Asian research materials, etc. The general plan of university library contains more than 3 million volumes, 490,000 miniature slides or burden materials, and about 6,800 medieval manuscripts. There are more than 3 million books in various department libraries and more than 6 million books in university libraries. Every year, more than 40,000 students, professors or researchers use the library, borrow more than 6,543.8+0.5 million times, subscribe to 94,500 electronic periodicals and magazines, and establish 3,654.38+0.000 databases for inquiry. Museum Collection Egyptian Museum Anatomy Collection Museum Antiquities and Paleoarchaeology Institute Heidelberg University European Art History Institute Botanical Garden Earth Science Museum Geography Institute Heidelberg University Hospital Pathology Institute Kirchhoff Physics Institute German Tuberculosis Archives Museum University Archives Animal Museum Cultural Center Many research institutes many experimental center computers. Heart National Cancer Center Cultural Center Sports Center Medical Center Dormitory Restaurant Student Club Department Introduction School of Life Sciences School of Chemistry and Earth Sciences School of Mathematics and Computer Science School of Physics and Astronomy School of Art School of New Languages School of Law School of Economics and Social Sciences School of Behavior and Experience School of Heidelberg Medical College Cultural Institute Mannheim Medical College introduces Mannheim Mental Health Center Research Institute, Mannheim Public Health, Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine (MIPH), Institute of Medical Technology (IMT), Biochemistry Center (BZH), Biological Science Center, Heidelberg Organic Research Center, Social Investment and Innovation Center (CSI), Heidelberg American Research Center (HCA), Interdisciplinary Neuroscience Center (IZN), Interdisciplinary Scientific Computing Center (IWR), and Institute of Pharmacy and Molecular Biotechnology (IPMB). Institute (IUP) Interdisciplinary Advanced Research Center (MK) South Asia Institute (SAI) Computer Engineering Institute (ZITI) Earth Science Institute (GEOW) Network Aging Research (NAR) Astronomy Center (ZAH) Molecular Biology Center (ZMBH) City Profile Heidelberg is the fifth largest city in Baden-Wü rttemberg, Germany. Have an international urban atmosphere and be friendly to students. Cities and universities provide students with a wide range of sports and leisure activities, in addition to movies and music festivals, as well as a large number of museums. In this diversified atmosphere, both students and employees can relax. Geographical location is located in Baden-Wü rttemberg, southwest Germany. Student Life Students like all kinds of sports activities in college, except ball games, track and field sports and water sports, as well as skiing, equestrian, western sword, gymnastics and other activities. In addition, the university also has student clubs such as drama, symphony orchestra, choir, media, bridge art and chess. There are 34 university fraternities in Heidelberg, most of which were founded in19th century. On formal occasions, members of the fraternity will wear ribbons and hats, and some brothels require members to dance swords. From 19 to the beginning of the 20th century, fraternity played an important role in students' life, but it is not popular for students to join clubs nowadays. Urban climate belongs to maritime climate. The annual average temperature is about 1 1. 1℃, and the annual rainfall is about 745 mm. The highest in July, with an average temperature of 20.65438 0℃, and the lowest in June, with an average temperature of 2.5℃ ... The summer temperature rarely exceeds 30℃. The months with the largest annual precipitation are February and July. Other information:

1, Humboldt University of Berlin

Humboldt University in Berlin? T zu Berlin), a world-famous institution of higher learning, is one of the top 100 universities in the world.

It is also one of the most influential universities in Europe. Humboldt University is located on Bodhi Avenue in the center of Berlin, adjacent to the World Cultural Heritage Museum Island, Brandenburg Gate and the Federal Chancellery. It is the oldest university in Berlin, Germany. Its predecessor was the University of Berlin, which was founded in 18 10.

2. konstanz

As a reform-oriented university, the University of Constance was founded in 1966, in the same period as university of ulm. In the first few years, universities were scattered in many buildings in the inner city of konstanz and moved to Gith Mountain (Gie&; SzligBerg) has built a campus covering an area of 90,000 square meters. At the beginning of its establishment, Konstanz University, a famous comprehensive university in Germany, broke the tradition of division of departments and merged several departments into interdisciplinary colleges.

3. Mannheim University

Mannheim University is a relatively young German university. It is located in the baroque Mannheim Palace, where Pfalcz's Elector Hou College was once located. Its history can be traced back to 1763, Pfalcz Institute of Economics, and 1907, Mannheim Institute of Economics and Trade, which was formally developed into a university. The economics and management of Mannheim University are very famous in Germany, and its business school is the only AACSB in Germany that has won the three authoritative certification bodies in the world.

Business schools accredited by AMBA and EQUIS.

4. University of Munich

Ludwig-maximilian-Munich University (German: Ludwig-maximilian-University? T München), referred to as LMU or Munich University. With a history of 545 years, it is a world-class prestigious school located in the center of Munich, the capital of Bavaria, Germany. Since19th century, Munich University has been one of the most prestigious universities in Germany and Europe. It is also a member of the German elite university and the European research university alliance. Its social sciences, humanities, physics, chemistry, life sciences, medicine, mathematics and other fields enjoy a high reputation in the world.

5. University of Augsburg

The University of Augsburg is a comprehensive university located in augsburg, Bayern Munich. The school was completed and put into use on 1970. Its earliest predecessor was a public college, which mainly offered ideological majors such as theology and philosophy.

Extended data:

The University of Munich (LMU) is one of the first three "elite universities" of the German government, and the other two are technical university of munich (TUM) and Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT). The top three universities are the most outstanding representatives of the first-class universities in Germany-the German version of the "Ivy League School".

In 20 15, QS ranked 52nd in the world (the first in Germany), and almost all arts, social and business majors were on the list. Physical world ranking 13, veterinary medicine 25th, modern language 27th, biology 28th, philosophy 32nd, pharmacy 33rd, law 43rd, history 47th, chemistry 49th, medicine 59th, mathematics 6 1 and psychology, economics, linguistics 62nd. The rest, such as business and management, statistics and logistics, materials science, earth and marine science, and environmental science, are all located between10/-150.

References:

Baidu Encyclopedia-Humboldt University of Berlin