ISBN: 9787302057987
Authors: Ding, et al
Pricing: 28 yuan
Date of publication: September 2, 2002
Publishing House: Tsinghua University Publishing House is the basic textbook of physics experiment course for non-physics majors offered by Tsinghua University Physics Department. The book has a wide range of contents, with 665,438+0 experiments in mechanics, heat, electromagnetism, optics and modern physics, many of which are comprehensive, including some experiments involving new developments and technologies in physics. This book introduces the basic knowledge of error (uncertainty) and data processing, summarizes 10 tables about measuring instruments and methods, and summarizes the general knowledge related to the measurement of various basic physical quantities, in addition to the physical constant table and SI unit system. This book attempts to describe the relevant experimental methods and principles in simple terms.
This book is suitable as a teaching material or reference book for physics experiment courses of science and engineering majors in colleges and universities, and can also be used as a reference for the majority of scientific and technological workers engaged in physics work. Introduction VII
1 Basic knowledge of measurement error and data processing 1
1. 1 measurement error 1
1.2 data processing 8
2 mechanics and heat 14
2. 1 measurement of elastic modulus by tensile method 14
2.2 Dynamic method for measuring elastic modulus 20
2.3 Torsion pendulum method to determine the moment of inertia of objects 27
2.4 Three-wire Pendulum and Torsion Pendulum 32
2.5 Measurement of linear expansion coefficient 37
2.6 Measure the relative pressure coefficient of air with sensor 43.
2.7 Measurement of specific heat capacity 50
2.8 Measurement of specific heat capacity ratio of air 55
2.9 Determination of Thermal Conductivity of Solids 60
2. 10 sound speed measurement 64
2. 1 1 Damping vibration and forced vibration 69
2. 12 mechanical and thermal schedule 75
3 electromagnetics 8 1
3.0 Basic instruments for electromagnetic experiments 8 1
3. 1 measurement of volt-ampere characteristics of electrical components 85
3.2 Sensitive galvanometer 9 1
3.3 DC bridge resistance measurement 98
3.4 voltage compensation and current compensation experiment 106
3.5 Simulated electrostatic field and constant current field 1 13
3.6 Circuit Design Experiment 120
3.7 hall effect experiment 122
3.8 Measuring magnetic field with Hall element 125
3.9 Measurement of magnetic field distribution 128
3. 10 measure B-H curve with impact galvanometer 134.
3. 1 1 Measuring dynamic hysteresis loop with oscilloscope 14 1
3. The principle and application of12 oscilloscope 148
3. 13 study the characteristics of mutual inductance coupling circuit with oscilloscope
3. Measurement of admittance circle of14 piezoelectric element5438+062
3. Study on the characteristics of15 semiconductor thermistor; 55438+067
3. Design and Assembly of16 Unbalanced Bridge Platinum Resistance | Electronic Digital Thermometer 170
3. 17 Install the step wave generator and observe the transistor characteristics 173
3. 18 measure capacitance with electronic integrator 177.
3. 19 electromagnetic list 180
4 optics 184
4.0 preparation knowledge of optical experiment 184
4. 1 Measurement of lens focal length 5438+087
4.2 Telescopes and Microscopes 196
4.3 Adjustment of Spectrometer and Determination of Dispersion Curve 202
4.4 Abbe refractometer 2 12
4.5 Measure the radius of curvature with Newton ring 2 15.
4.6 biprism interference experiment 22 1
4.7 Adjustment and use of Michelson interferometer 225
4.8 Michelson interferometer measuring air refractive index 23 1
4.9F-P interferometer measures wavelength difference 235
4. 10 grating diffraction experiment 239
4. 1 1 polarization experiment 244
Black and white photography and enlargement 253
4. 13 optical schedule 259
5 Modern Physics and Comprehensive and Applied Experiments 262
5. 1 Laser Point Light Source Interferometry to Measure Micro Parallel Difference 262
5.2 Determine the absorption curve of medium with monochromator 265.
5.3 Measurement of Relative Spectral Response of Silicon Photovoltaic Cells 270
5.4 Measurement of Frequency Interval of Longitudinal and Transverse Modes of He-Ne Laser274
5.5 Optical Fiber Sensor Temperature Measurement 280
5.6 Audio signal optical fiber communication principle 283
5.7 Electro-optic Effect of Crystal 288
5.8 Use ultrasonic grating 293 to measure the speed of sound in liquid.
5.9 Acousto-optic effect experiment 297
5. 10 Microwave Optical Experiment 303
5. 1 1 Determination of Planck constant 308 of photoelectric effect
5. Spectral study of12 hydrogen atom
5. 13CCD grating spectrometer and spectral analysis 3 19
Measurement of work function 324
Frank Hertz Experiment 330
5. 16 magnetic field measurement by NMR vibration method 335
Measurement of17 γ-ray spectrum+0.5.50000.000000000505
5. Relativistic relation of momentum energy of18 fast electron 347
5. 19CT technology principle experiment 354
5.20 Chaos in Nonlinear Circuits 359
Appendix a table of basic physical constants
364
Appendix b introduction to the international system of units
366