National ranking of universities majoring in economics.

1, the national ranking of economics majors ranks the school name level.

1 China Renmin university a

2 Peking University a

3 Central University of Finance and Economics a

4 Zhejiang university a

5 Shanghai University of Finance and Economics a

6 Xiamen university a

7 Zhongnan University of Economics and Law a

8 Liaoning university b

9 Fudan university b

10 Nankai university b

1 1 Dongbei University of Finance and Economics b

12 Jinan university b

13 Shandong university b

14 northwest university b

15 Southwestern University of Finance and Economics b

Fudan University

Fudan University, founded in 1905 and formerly known as Fudan College, is the first institution of higher learning independently established by the people of China. Among them, the economics of Fudan University School of Economics is among the best at home and abroad. Its world economy and international finance are also the ace majors of Fudan University School of Economics. Graduates from School of Economics of Fudan University have made positive contributions to China's "four modernizations" and won a good social reputation for Fudan University.

Employment situation and employment direction of postgraduate entrance examination in all directions of economics

The master of economics is divided into two first-level disciplines: theoretical economics and applied economics. Among them, theoretical economics includes six two disciplines, including political economics, economic thought history, economic history, western economics, world economy, population, resources and environmental economics, and some schools have also added specialties such as network economics, enterprise economics and sustainable development economics. Applied economics includes national economics, regional economics, finance, finance, industrial economics, international trade, labor economics, statistics, quantitative economics and national defense economics.

Theoretical economics, as its name implies, focuses on the study of economic theoretical problems, among which western economics and political economics are worth recommending.

western economics

Hot spot analysis: Many disciplines have grown, multiplied and split on the basis of western economics. Learning western economics can grasp the framework of economic knowledge as a whole. The training goal of this major is to train senior professionals who can engage in the research of western economic theory and China economic theory, and independently undertake the teaching and scientific research work of universities and scientific research units and the practical work of government economic management departments. Research interests include macroeconomics, microeconomics, international economics, econometrics, development economics, comparative economic system, modern western schools of economics, and western Marxist economics.

Employment orientation: If you are interested in working in a university or graduate school, this major can provide a good academic background. If you want to work in the economic field, there is no corresponding department in this major, but the foundation of this subject can be flexibly employed, such as government departments, institutions, economic consulting units, business departments and so on.

political economics

Hot spot analysis: Under the background of financial crisis, there is an upsurge of rereading Marx and studying Das Kapital in the west. Under the background of building a harmonious society and the concept of all-round development, China's political economy has China characteristics. Perfecting Socialism with Chinese characteristics's economic theory system and promoting the development of "China Model" all indicate the bright future of this discipline in China. In economic science, political economy, as a science that studies the laws of production, exchange, distribution and consumption of material means of life at all stages of human society, provides a theoretical basis for other disciplines.

Talent training: it aims to train researchers majoring in theoretical economics, theoretical economics teaching staff in colleges and universities, and senior managers engaged in macroeconomics and regional economy in government departments. It can be divided into China's economic development theory and policy, labor theory and income distribution, government regulation and public choice, enterprise theory and corporate governance, and international economic cooperation and policy.

Employment direction: similar to the employment direction of western economics, it is common to engage in scientific research and teaching, and it is also very suitable for civil servants. Working in a bank or an international enterprise is also a good choice.

Several other disciplines in theoretical economics are similar in nature to the above two disciplines, but the theoretical content of the research is more detailed and abstract. For example, world economic history, economic thought, population, resources and environmental economics. Apart from the world economy, most of these majors are unpopular and the number of applicants is small. Some institutions basically only recruit individual graduate students, and sometimes it is necessary to complete the enrollment quota through adjustment. Due to the small number of places, some key schools, such as China Renmin University and Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, have unusually high admission lines due to the clustering of applications. Graduates of the above majors mainly enter institutions of higher learning, scientific research institutions, state organs, financial institutions, large state-owned companies, foreign-funded companies and go abroad for further study, and some graduates also work in the press and publication department.

Finance and international trade are extremely hot subjects, and finance, industrial economics, quantitative economics and statistics are also widely concerned.

finance

Finance is a very popular subject at present, which mainly studies the movement law of modern financial institutions, financial markets and the whole financial economy. This major is very popular in almost every direction, but it has its own characteristics. Specifically, it has the following research directions:

1. Monetary Banking

This major mainly studies issues related to banks and national monetary policies, including central banks and commercial banks.

Hot spot analysis: Now many banks have launched their own wealth management products, and the banking industry, which has attracted much attention, continues to heat up and become a hot professional direction.

Talent Training: Monetary Banking aims to train senior professionals who can engage in financial and economic management, teaching and research in the banking system and other financial institutions, schools and scientific research institutions.

Employment orientation: this major is mainly engaged in financial business and management in banking system, schools and scientific research units, as well as employment in financial teaching and scientific research. With the continuous improvement of China's securities market, industrial and commercial enterprises and listed companies also need a large number of professionals, which is also an ideal employment direction.

2. Financial economy (including international finance and financial theory)

Hot spot analysis: as of June 65438+February 3, 2008, the balance of China's foreign exchange reserves was194603 billion US dollars, an increase of 4 178 billion US dollars, with an increase of 27.34%. Many new terms, such as foreign exchange reserve growth rate, open capital account control, share reform of state-owned banks, stock stamp duty, etc., all involve important financial and economic theoretical issues.

Talent Training: This major trains applied financial management professionals who meet the needs of economic construction and scientific and technological progress in the 2nd/Kloc-0 century, have extensive economic theoretical knowledge, solid financial foundation and practical operation ability, and are proficient in international financial theoretical knowledge and business skills such as international settlement, foreign exchange trading and international financial investment and financing, and can be competent for the work of foreign-funded financial institutions such as banks, securities, insurance and funds and the investment and financing departments of multinational corporations.

Employment direction: this direction has a wide range of employment and overlaps with other directions. Graduates mainly go to foreign financial institutions such as export-oriented investment banks, securities companies, insurance companies, fund management companies and commercial banks, as well as foreign-related departments of Chinese financial institutions, investment and financing departments of multinational companies and government economic management departments.

3. invest.

Hot spot analysis: After the bull market in China stock market, people's investment interest is also rising. In fact, investment is not only securities investment, but also a very wide range. Whether it's intel capital's $2.5 billion factory in Dalian, KFC's McDonald's sweeping the world, or Warren Buffett buying and selling stocks. National development, corporate profits and personal profits are also inseparable from investment. In recent years, family financial management and investment have become hot topics in the streets.

Talent Training: This major trains advanced applied talents with necessary basic knowledge and specialized skills in the fields of finance, securities, futures, insurance, marketing and enterprise management.

Employment direction: Generally speaking, investment graduates mainly have the following destinations: First, they are engaged in securities investment in securities, trust and investment companies and investment banks; Second, go to the investment department of the enterprise to engage in enterprise investment; Third, go to the relevant government departments to engage in investment policy formulation and policy management; Fourth, engage in teaching and scientific research in universities and scientific research departments. It should be noted that the first job of fresh graduates is generally a front-line operator, because no unit will let an inexperienced employee enter the management, even if it is a grass-roots management position.

4. Insurance

This major focuses on insurance law and insurance mathematics, the position, function and operation law of insurance in the national economy and social security system, and the relationship between insurance industry and banks and securities industry. The teaching modes of insurance specialty of CIRC are divided into "Southwest Mode", "Wuhan Mode" and "Nankai Mode", and their corresponding universities include Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, Zhongnan University of Economics and Law and Nankai University.

Hot spot analysis: In China, the insurance industry is known as the sunrise industry in 2 1 century. First of all, China's huge population base and aging population are conducive to the expansion of the insurance market; Secondly, China's current insurance depth and insurance density are very low, and the market potential is great; Thirdly, China's per capita income level is constantly improving, which provides a good economic foundation for the expansion of the insurance market. According to the Outline of the 11th Five-Year Plan for the Development of Insurance Industry in China (discussion draft) issued by the China Insurance Regulatory Commission, the income of insurance business in China will increase by about 65,438+05% annually in the next five years. In recent years, many types of insurance have attracted people's attention: bank insurance, aviation insurance, compulsory insurance, health insurance, sports insurance, mortgage insurance, agricultural insurance and executive liability insurance.

Talent training: Insurance major is mainly set up to meet the needs of China's insurance industry. Most schools require economic courses such as finance, accounting and investment to establish a broad economic knowledge background. Some schools will also supplement marketing and legal knowledge, such as insurance marketing, international economic law, international trade, international commercial law and so on.

Employment orientation: Many people mistakenly think that the employment destination of insurance major is to sell insurance. In fact, insurance marketing is only a part of the insurance industry, and other work such as group training, training lecturers, underwriting and underwriting personnel, fund operators, actuaries, etc. Graduates are mainly engaged in insurance practice in insurance companies, financial institutions, social insurance departments and insurance regulatory agencies, and can also engage in teaching and scientific research in colleges and universities. In addition, intermediary enterprises, social security institutions, government regulatory agencies, banks and securities investment institutions, and risk management departments of large enterprises also need graduates in this direction. The more popular occupations are insurance agents, insurance underwriting, insurance claims, insurance actuaries and so on.

5. Corporate Finance (Corporate Finance)

Also known as enterprise financial management, corporate financial management, etc. , which is a branch of finance, is used to examine how companies can effectively use various financing channels to obtain the lowest-cost sources of funds and form an appropriate capital structure; It also includes enterprise investment, profit distribution, working capital management and financial analysis, and also involves some deep-seated problems such as the financial arrangement of principal-agent structure in modern company system.

Talent training: After mastering the theoretical knowledge and practice of modern corporate finance, graduates of this major can provide financing, investment and risk management services for enterprises in the financial market. Have the ability of innovation, management and application, and can strive to become a senior professional in modern enterprise financial management.

Employment orientation: Graduates can choose various companies to engage in financing and investment, or engage in practical work in financial institutions such as commercial banks, securities companies and fund management companies, or engage in teaching and scientific research after further study.

What is worth mentioning here is the financial engineering major. Among the professional categories published by the Ministry of Education, finance and financial engineering are two different majors. However, some universities, such as Shandong University of Finance, belong to a small direction of finance because of their incomplete professional settings at the beginning. The contents of financial engineering and finance research are basically the same, but the research methods are different, so their respective emphases are different. Financial engineering is the product of financial innovation in a greater sense, paying more attention to mathematical technology, while finance pays attention to economic knowledge. Domestic financial engineering is newly emerging, and the universities with relatively strong strength are Tsinghua, Shanghai Jiaotong University and other strong engineering schools. In addition, applying for financial engineering requires higher mathematics, which is more suitable for general science students.

international trade

It is a subject that studies the causes, policies and practices of international trade and the relationship between international trade and economic development by using the trade theory and analytical methods in international economics.

Hot spot analysis: From the reform and opening up to the WTO, from "bringing in" to "going out", global economic integration, there are more and more foreign trade opportunities with foreigners.

Talent training: mainly to train professionals who can not only learn the theory and policy of international trade, but also engage in practical foreign trade business, and have the ability to independently engage in international economic and trade research, analysis, decision-making and business activities. Its direction includes international trade theory, policy and practice, international economic and technical cooperation theory and practice, international economic and trade law and policy, World Trade Organization research, China foreign trade research and so on.

Employment direction: Pearl River Delta, Yangtze River Delta, Beijing-Tianjin-Tanggu and Bohai Rim are the most developed areas in China, and the demand for trade talents is also very strong. Graduates can work in administrative management, teaching and scientific research departments in foreign trade and related fields, as well as foreign-related economic and trade departments such as foreign trade companies, multinational companies and enterprises with foreign trade management rights. As long as you have the standard of this industry, (more than two years working experience; CET-6 or above, good communication skills) It is relatively easy to find a job, but it is relatively difficult for freshmen to enter the business. The main employment destinations are government departments, banks, foreign trade companies, securities companies, accounting firms, futures companies and foreign-funded enterprises. In recent years, many graduates have entered the branches of domestic foreign-related enterprises and multinational companies in China.

fiscal science

This paper mainly studies the theory, system and management methods of government departments in raising and using funds, and also studies the tax problems of enterprises in the process of production and operation, as well as the present situation and development trend of the theory and practice of finance and public finance management at home and abroad.

Hot spot analysis: In recent years, the financial sector has been highly concerned by the society. First, the policy of free and compulsory education in rural areas, then raising the minimum purchase price of grain, and then raising, distributing and supervising disaster relief funds in Sichuan and other places need the financial departments to complete. In fact, the financial department has always been called "Mr. Accountant" and has been widely concerned.

Talent training: training professionals suitable for practical business, research and teaching for the government, large Chinese and foreign enterprises, social intermediary institutions, universities and other economic departments such as finance and taxation. Research interests include financial theory and system research, public financial management research, regional local finance and local finance research.

Employment direction: mainly concentrated in relevant government departments, such as financial departments, tax departments and other government economic management departments. Recently, many graduates majoring in finance choose to apply for civil servants in fiscal and taxation organs and enter customs and investment banks.

industrial economics

Also known as industrial organization, it is a new applied economic theory used to analyze real economic problems in modern economics, and it is also one of the three frontier disciplines of economics today.

Hot spot analysis: tertiary industry, three major industries and market research have become very popular words. Generally, an ideal big company has a special department to understand the market, which is only a part of industrial economics.

Talent training: the study of the theory of industrial organization, industrial structure and industrial relations, as well as the economic activities and laws of various industrial departments, and the application of industrial analysis and policies required by macroeconomic policies and enterprise development strategies. Research interests include industrial structure, organization and policy research, industrial investment and financing research, modern industrial economy and company system research.

Employment direction: the main employment destinations are government economic departments, group companies, consulting institutions, universities, scientific research institutes and other units.

quantitative economics

Based on the analysis of economic theory, with the help of mathematical methods and calculation techniques, the economic discipline studies the relationship between economic quantity and its changing law.

Hot spot analysis: Since the 20th century, mathematical methods and measurement methods have gradually penetrated into all aspects of economic research; In practical work, economics mostly verifies the relationship between various economic variables through mathematical models. Econometric method, input-output method, optimal planning method, economic system analysis method, cost-benefit analysis method and economic process simulation method are gradually known.

Talent cultivation: the culture medium instinctively uses special software or computer programs to establish economic models, analyze and predict real economic problems such as finance and finance, and specialize in scientific research, teaching and management. The main direction is econometric theory and application research and financial quantitative analysis.

Employment orientation: Many graduates of this major have entered the education, scientific research and management departments, and banks, insurance, investment, market research, consulting and major companies all need such talents.

statistics

It involves the development, application and management of statistical investigation, statistical information management and quantitative analysis in the economic field.

Hot spot analysis: many behaviors in the economy are expressed by data, ranging from national economic decision-making to company cost accounting, which requires a lot of statistical analysis.

Talent cultivation: to cultivate senior talents in risk management and actuarial science who have a solid basic theory of statistics and the ability to independently collect, process and analyze actual data. There are certain requirements for mathematical ability.

Employment orientation: I can engage in research and teaching in the scientific research and education department or enter the economic management department. Others such as banking, finance, insurance, investment, securities, market research, consulting and major companies can also be considered. In addition, graduate students in statistics have advantages in both actuaries and CPA.

National economics: mainly studies the national economic system, macroeconomic policies, economic development plans and strategies, economic system reform, national economic management, investment economy and other issues.

Regional economics: a discipline that studies the change or movement law of economic activities in a certain natural region or administrative region, which is the product of the combination of economics and economic geography.

Labor economics: including employment, population economy, human capital theory, etc. I mainly study labor economic theory, labor market policy, human capital investment, human resource development, human resource management economics, human resource strategy and planning, job analysis, recruitment and selection, performance appraisal and management, salary and welfare management, etc. Because it involves human resources, it will attract more and more attention from the society.

National defense economy: focus on the reconstruction of the management system of the new national defense science, technology and industry, the reform and listing of the joint-stock system of military enterprises, the relaxation of the military industry and management regulations, national defense security, international arms trade, national economic mobilization, military expenditure economy, etc. The national defense economy is related to the military, and there are not many colleges and universities.