I. Public life and public order
(A) the meaning and characteristics of public life
(1) has a wide range of activities. (2) the publicity of the event. (3) the complexity of the communication object. (4) Diversity of activities.
Public life needs public order.
First of all, orderly public life is an important condition for building a harmonious society.
Second, an orderly public life is a necessary prerequisite for the healthy development of economy and society.
Third, orderly public life is the basic guarantee to improve the quality of life of members of society.
Fourth, orderly public life is an important symbol of national modernization and civilization.
(C) the basic means of maintaining public order
The means for human beings to maintain the order of public life was originally formed spontaneously. With the continuous progress of economy and society, the training sequence of public postgraduate entrance examination is becoming more and more important and complicated, and human beings are more and more consciously adopting various means to maintain the public life order. Morality and law are two basic means to maintain social order.
Morality in public life is consistent with the goal pursued by law firms, that is, to maintain the order of public life and achieve economic and social stability and development by regulating people's behavior. Although morality and law have different functions, they complement each other. The better function of moral norms needs the support of law; The better realization of legal function needs moral construction as an important condition. The formation, consolidation and development of a good social order depend on both law and morality.
In public life, morality can be used to regulate and standardize people's behavior and prevent crime. Morality is the supplement of law. Social life is complex, and the nature of law determines that it is impossible to bring all complex and extensive social relations into its adjustment scope, so its scope of action is limited. The role of morality is more extensive, not only in all aspects of social life, but also in people's spiritual world, which can adjust many problems beyond the legal effect. The improvement of personal moral quality and the moral level of the whole society has created conditions for the implementation of the law.
Second, ethics in public life.
(A) the meaning of social morality
Social morality refers to the moral norms that citizens should abide by in social communication and public life.
(B) the basic characteristics of social morality
1. Heritage. For thousands of years, human beings have formed the basic principles of public life in the process of living and interacting with each other. These norms condense human moral wisdom and are an important part of social morality. Such as respecting others in interpersonal communication, keeping promises, paying attention to courtesy and mutual humility in public, etc. , is the basic principle that people should abide by in public life, no matter what social conditions.
2. basic. Social morality is the basic level of social moral system, the most important moral standard that every member of society should abide by, and the most basic moral requirement put forward by society to protect the life of the public. Every member of society should have social morality.
3. Universality. Social morality is a moral norm that all members of society must abide by, and it has the widest mass base and scope of application. Any member of society, regardless of identity, occupation and status, must abide by social ethics in public life.
4. simple. Social morality is mostly the accumulation of life experience and the refinement of customs and habits, which can often be understood by people without further explanation. For example, politeness, hygiene and order are the basic common sense of life, and social ethics such as "no spitting" and "no jaywalking" are even more concise.
(C) the main content of social morality
1. Elegant
Politeness is an inevitable moral requirement in social communication and a code of conduct to adjust and standardize interpersonal relationships, which is closely related to each of us in daily life. Politeness is the key to open your heart, the window to exchange ideas and the bridge to communicate feelings. It reflects a person's moral cultivation and a nation's comprehensive quality.
Help others.
In social life, everyone will encounter difficulties and problems, and there will always be times when others need help and care. Therefore, advocating the spirit of helping others in public life is the embodiment of the core and principles of socialist moral construction in public life and the basic requirement of socialist humanitarianism.
Take care of public property
It is the social responsibility and obligation of every citizen to cherish and cherish the fruits of social labor. It not only shows the level of personal moral cultivation, but also is an important symbol of the whole social civilization.
protect the environment
Environmental protection mainly refers to the protection of natural ecological environment, such as water environment, atmospheric environment, soil environment, mineral resources, animal resources and so on. It also includes the protection of cultural relics, cultural resources and social management resources. Loving nature and protecting the environment are the important contents of social morality in today's times.
obey the law
Abiding by the law is the most basic requirement of social morality and an important condition for maintaining public life order. Law-abiding practice is an important way to improve people's social morality.
(D) the practice and cultivation of social morality
Cultivating social morality consciousness can not be separated from social practice activities. College students should constantly enhance their awareness of social morality in practice and strive to become disseminators and practitioners of social moral norms.
First, actively participate in various social activities and cultivate social morality and sense of responsibility in practice.
Second, start from small things, change from small things, and take the lead in practicing social ethics.
(E) the moral requirements of network life
1. Network ethics requirements
The National Youth Network Civilization Convention puts forward the network moral requirements of "five wants and five noes": being good at online learning and not browsing bad information; Honest and friendly, not insulting and deceiving others; To enhance self-protection awareness, don't date netizens at will; It is necessary to maintain network security without disturbing network order; It should be beneficial to physical and mental health, and we should not indulge in virtual time and space.
2. Strengthen social morality and self-discipline in online life.
The moral requirements in network life are the basic moral norms that people need to abide by in order to maintain the normal network public order, and are the application and expansion of social moral norms in cyberspace. College students should actively advocate network civilization, adhere to civilized internet surfing, develop scientific, civilized and healthy internet surfing habits, and strengthen social morality and self-discipline awareness in online life;
First, use network tools correctly. Second, healthy network communication. Third, consciously avoid indulging in the network. Fourth, cultivate the spirit of network self-discipline.
Exercise refining
1. Multiple choice questions: Only one of the options given in each of the following questions meets the requirements of the topic.
1. Protect the flowers and plants in the park, telephones and mailboxes on both sides of the street, seat stereos in theaters, manhole covers on the road, etc. , shall not be damaged, abused, wasted or occupied without permission. This belongs to ()
A. Basic requirements of professional ethics B. Basic requirements of social morality
C. Basic requirements of family morality D. Basic requirements of environmental protection
2. Social morality is a moral norm accumulated by a country, a nation or a group in long-term historical and social practice. The most basic requirement of social morality is ()
A. Obey the law. B. Be polite
C. Help others protect the environment
Second, multiple-choice questions: At least two of the four options given in each of the following questions meet the requirements of the topic. Multi-choice, less choice or wrong choice do not score.
1. Morality and law are two basic means to maintain public order, because ().
A. Morality in public life is consistent with the goal pursued by the law firm.
B. They play different roles, but they complement each other.
C. The better exertion of moral norms needs the support of law; The better realization of legal function needs moral construction as an important condition.
D in public life, the scope of law is limited, and morality is the supplement of law.
2. Public order mainly includes social management order, production order, work order, traffic order and public place order. Observing public order is one of the basic obligations of China citizens. Public life needs public order, which is manifested in ().
A. Orderly public life is an important condition for building a harmonious society.
B. Orderly public life is a necessary prerequisite for healthy economic and social development.
C. Orderly public life is the basic guarantee to improve the quality of life of social members.
D. Orderly public life is an important symbol of a country's modernization and civilization.
Answer analysis
First, multiple-choice questions:
1. answer c
The knowledge points examined in this question are: the basic requirements of social morality.
Law-abiding, civilized and polite, helping others and protecting the tourism business environment are all contents of social morality. Helping others is the embodiment of the core and principle of socialist moral construction in public life and the basic requirement of socialist humanitarianism. Therefore, the correct answer to this question is option C.
Step 2 answer a
The knowledge points examined in this question are: the basic requirements of social morality.
Law-abiding, civilized and polite, helping others and protecting the environment are all the contents of social morality, and law-abiding is the most basic requirement of social morality. So, the correct answer to this question is option A.
Second, multiple-choice questions:
1. Answer ABCD
The knowledge points examined in this question are: the basic means to maintain public order.
Morality and law are two basic means to maintain public order, because: morality in public life is consistent with the goal pursued by law firms; They play different roles, but they complement each other. The better display of moral norms needs the support of law; The better realization of legal function needs moral construction as an important condition; In public life, the scope of law is limited, and morality is the supplement of law. So the correct answer to this question is the option ABCD.
Step 2 answer ABCD
Through the analysis of this question, the knowledge points are: public life needs the performance of public order.
Public life needs public order. Orderly public life is an important condition for building a harmonious society, a necessary prerequisite for the healthy economic and social development, and a basic guarantee for improving the quality of life of social members. Orderly public life is an important symbol of national modernization and civilization. Therefore, the correct answer to this question is the option ABCD.