An Outline of College Students' Safety Education —— Research on College Students' Safety Education in the New Period
Strengthening and improving college students' safety education and promoting their all-round and harmonious development are the inherent requirements of building a harmonious campus. The content and system of college students' safety education in the new era are not perfect, such as the safety inside and outside the school, the psychology of college students, the safety of love and the safety of online learning. Therefore, it is necessary to establish and improve the curriculum system of safety education for college students, strengthen the construction of teachers and improve the teaching level, improve the safety education and management system, and implement safety education for college students.
Keywords: college students; Safety education; study
Colleges and universities are holy places for cultivating high-level talents for socialist modernization. College students in the new era are the pillars of the motherland and the core force of socialist construction in the future. For college students to get all-round development and healthy growth, their safety education is very important. As a special group, college students are not mature enough physically and psychologically to adapt to the social environment quickly, and may go astray and suffer setbacks. Pay attention to the safety education of college students in the new period to protect their learning and growth.
First, the significance of safety education for college students
Qualified talents trained by China University should not only have excellent ideological and moral quality and professional quality, but also have psychological quality and ability to adapt to society. In the whole process of college development and personnel training, we should attach great importance to the safety education of college students. College students' safety education refers to the educational process in which college administrators and educators aim at improving college students' safety quality according to national policies, regulations and guidelines, and through certain educational means and methods, enhance college students' safety awareness and systematically master safety knowledge, so as to better meet the needs of college life and future society. Make college students improve their ideological and moral quality, learn professional knowledge well, and at the same time enhance their safety awareness and self-protection ability through necessary safety education. There are many ways of college students' safety education, such as entrance education, curriculum education and daily education, with safety awareness, safety responsibility, safety knowledge and preventive skills as the main contents. Generally speaking,? College students' safety education includes crime prevention education, study safety education, life safety education, network safety education, mental health education and self-help common sense education. ? [ 1]
Second, college students' safety status and safety education
The state attaches great importance to the safety education of college students, and it is the responsibility of universities and the whole society to protect the safety of college students. As early as the end of the last century, the state issued a policy, clearly pointing out that colleges and universities should incorporate the safety education of college students into the important content of school work as a regular work. In recent years, the education authorities at all levels have repeatedly issued notices on the safety problems among college students, put forward instructions and measures for the safety education of college students, and demanded to pay attention to the safety problems of college students.
(A) Analysis of the current situation of college students' safety
Due to the more open campus and the development of market economy, the enrollment of higher education has increased significantly, and a large number of social workers have entered colleges and universities to engage in service industries, and the surrounding environment of colleges and universities has become increasingly complex. As far as the university campus is concerned, it is not uncommon to get revenge, jump off a building and commit suicide every year because of various contradictions and disputes. The prerequisite for college students to face social life independently and learn knowledge and skills independently is that they must be healthy and safe. The open management adopted by colleges and universities may be filled with some bad guys inside the campus. The environment extending in all directions in colleges and universities is prone to some illegal incidents such as theft. And most college students come from? Ivory tower? Out of school, his thoughts are relatively simple, and sometimes he is easily tempted by others to do some bad things or lose his own interests. For example, when freshmen enter school, some people often take making money as bait, causing some students' property losses; Some accidents caused by students' lack of safety awareness. At the same time, college students' psychology is not fully mature, which leads to vicious behavior due to their studies and emotions.
(B) Analysis of the current situation of college students' safety education
At present, many colleges and universities incorporate safety education into school teaching plans and offer safety education courses for college students. However, some colleges and universities still adopt one-way traditional teaching with teachers as the main body, which is easy to make students feel disgusted with the teaching content and difficult to achieve the teaching effect. On the one hand, there are few full-time lecturers in safety education courses for college students. Most of them are security and logistics cadres or workers in colleges and universities. They have no teaching experience and their teaching ability level is far from the same. Some universities even combine this course with ideological and political courses. Some colleges and universities invite community police or experienced security personnel to carry out safety education when freshmen enter school. However, due to the lack of class hours, most students are faced with lectures. This can only be a general safety knowledge, which cannot be guaranteed to be heard by thousands of students, and its safety teaching effect and quality are also difficult to guarantee. On the other hand, this course is very practical, which determines that the teaching of this course must have a special method: more practice and less theory. It is necessary to rationally allocate the proportion of practical teaching and classroom teaching, improve the teaching skills and teaching level of teachers, especially master the methods and skills of modern teaching, and ensure the teaching effect. Due to the lack of teaching facilities and practice bases in some colleges and universities, safety education is mostly classroom teaching, with less practice teaching, and the teaching effect is difficult to guarantee.
Third, the contents and methods of safety education for college students
In the process of quality education in colleges and universities, safety education is an effective way to promote the all-round development of college students' physical and mental health, ideological and moral quality and scientific and cultural quality? [2]。 Promoting college students' safety education in colleges and universities is an important content of college education management in the new period. College students' safety education should attach importance to the contents and methods of education.
(A) Pay attention to the content of college students' safety education
The first is the safety inside and outside the school. The safe environment inside and outside colleges and universities is the foundation of college students' safe study and life. College students should be educated and strictly abide by the campus and dormitory? Use electricity safely? Relevant systems, pay attention to electricity safety. Educate college students on fire prevention. When a fire breaks out, they must keep a cool head and escape rationally. Usually beware of pickpocketing, burglary, network theft, etc. It is necessary to raise safety awareness and pay attention to off-campus safety. For example, pay attention to safety on the bus, walk at night and return to the dormitory on time at night. To ensure the safety of life and property of college students.
The second is psychological safety. Good psychological quality is a good foundation for college students' physical and mental health and sound personality. According to the research report of China Education Network, in recent years, the rate of college students' psychological barriers has reached 1/3. 33% people think that the psychological barriers of college students are caused by the pressure of study, life and employment. However, 35% people think that exam-oriented education leads to parents and schools' excessive concern, and students' lack of psychological endurance to cope with difficulties and setbacks in their study and life, resulting in psychological obstacles for college students. Under the new situation, colleges and universities should attach importance to the psychological safety education of college students and establish a scientific psychological health education and management system for students. By offering psychological education courses, expert lectures, establishing mental health files, creating a harmonious campus cultural atmosphere and harmonious interpersonal relationships, the psychological health of college students can be promoted. At the same time, college students should pay attention to reasonable diet, strengthen physical exercise, cultivate their own sentiments, broaden their minds and avoid being in a state of tension for a long time.
Third, the safety of college students' online learning. Network is an important tool and way for college students to understand social information and learn knowledge. The education of contemporary college students cannot be separated from network technology. The development of network information technology has brought new challenges to ideological security. Network security is related to the national ideological security and the safety test of college students' study. Therefore, in order to prevent harmful and destructive network behaviors, colleges and universities must strengthen the sense of responsibility for network security and guide college students to improve their ability to identify network information. At the same time, publicize safety knowledge, laws and regulations and related laws online, carry out online education, popularize safety knowledge, make full use of the advantages of network information technology, and ensure the safety of students' online learning.
The fourth is the safety of love. Love is an ancient and evergreen topic. Love is like a superb work of art, no matter how you study it, it is difficult to exhaust its mystery. The sexual physiology and psychology of adolescent college students are becoming more and more mature. For college students, it is necessary to establish a scientific concept of proletarian love, correct their love motives and develop appropriate love relationships. Specifically, there are the following contents: establishing like-minded love; Correcting the relationship between love and career; Knowing love is a kind of responsibility and dedication. Because campus love is influenced and restricted by many factors, college students will inevitably encounter unrequited love, lovelorn love and frustrated love in the process of pursuing love, among which lovelorn love is a very serious setback. Therefore, we should cultivate the endurance of college students, so that when they are frustrated, they can reasonably channel their emotions and minimize their injuries.
(B) ways and means of safety education for college students
First, establish and improve the corresponding curriculum system of safety education for college students. College students' safety education should combine the physical and mental characteristics of college students, and build a complete curriculum system from the aspects of syllabus, curriculum setting, curriculum implementation, evaluation and assessment, so as to standardize and institutionalize college students' safety education. The syllabus should follow the laws and requirements of modern higher education, meet the requirements of higher education and be operable. The safety education plan should consider the educational contents completed in different grades and periods and the safety knowledge that college students should receive during the whole school period. For classroom teaching, it is necessary to arrange course practice activities according to students' tendencies in different periods in order to carry out safety education systematically. In the content of safety education for college students, we should make targeted scientific choices according to the limited teaching resources and teaching time. In the assessment, safety education courses should be tested at the end of the term, just like other non-professional courses, and the results should be included in the student's comprehensive performance evaluation system. Colleges and universities should increase financial investment in scientific equipment, and establish a psychological safety prevention and control mechanism according to the characteristics of college students in different periods and some psychologically unsafe individuals found in colleges and universities. Early detection, reasonable regulation, reasonable intervention and corresponding psychological help, such as psychological counseling for college students, will protect their psychological safety.
The second is to strengthen the construction of teaching staff to ensure the teaching effect. In strengthening the construction of safety education team in colleges and universities, we must build a full-time team. By improving the political quality of the full-time team, we can enhance their political acumen and correctly treat hot, focal and difficult issues at home and abroad. Through regular business training for the safety education team, they can master the knowledge of cultural safety education, network technology, college students' mental health education, fire prevention, theft prevention and self-defense. In the process of safety education for college students, safety education knowledge should be introduced into networks, clubs and dormitories. Appropriately increase the scientific and networked management of campus safety education. According to the different factors that affect the safety of college students, different ways, ways and methods of safety education are formulated to guide the safety education and study of college students scientifically.
The third is to establish and improve the safety education management system. Safety management system is the foundation and guarantee of running a school and managing it according to law, and it is an important part of campus safety prevention system. Improve the relevant safety management system and give full play to the role of self-education, self-management and self-service of college students. Improve campus order management, dangerous goods safety management and biochemical laboratory management, and constantly improve the safety education system. In accordance with the relevant rules and regulations, implement the safety responsibility to the individual, implement the relevant responsibilities of the responsible person, and let everyone care about safety issues. Let students directly participate in school safety management, so that students can truly feel the importance of safety. In the specific process of safety education management, according to the changes and development of social security situation, students should be warned by posting slogans or posters to alert them and improve their safety awareness. In order to help students master safety prevention skills, we can organize campus safety month and other activities according to their own characteristics, actively create campus safety culture and improve college students' psychological quality. The establishment of safety knowledge and preventive skills related publications, regularly through the Internet, television, radio and other media to promote the safety knowledge of college students, mobilize their enthusiasm for consciously participating in safety education, and enhance their safety awareness and skills.
References:
[1] Cao. Safety education for college students [M]. Beijing: Economic Science Press, 20 10: 286.
[2] Wu Kai. On the safety education of college students in the construction of harmonious campus [J]. Chinese and foreign education research, 2008, (12).
The second part of the thesis on college students' safety education is "the present situation and prospect of college students' safety education"
[Abstract] In view of the frequent accidents of college students in recent years, especially the incidents of losing contact, this paper briefly analyzes the present situation of college students' safety education, and expounds personal views according to the results of questionnaire survey. Finally, the main safety factors that need to be solved urgently are put forward from various angles for reference and suggestions.
[Keywords:] college students lost safety education measures to solve the incident
Nowadays, the topic of college students has successfully rushed out of the educational page, and frequently made headlines in social pages with more and more skillful and proud attitude. In just a few years, college students gave their lives to save lives, campus poisoning incidents and dormitory accidents continued one after another, and now the cases of losing contact are getting hotter and hotter. Who is directing these tragedies? The topic of college students' safety education has been pushed to the forefront by an invisible hand. When this pool is submerged in layers of haze, can we break through the haze in front of us and find the source of living water under the endless flash of society?
First, the status quo of college students' safety problems
Illegal parking was rectified around colleges and universities in Chengdu, and the law enforcement department of Chongqing traffic police carried out special rectification of illegal parking in the freshman season. Nanjing multi-departments jointly rectified the phenomenon of illegal parking in Xianlin University Town, and Changsha traffic police carried out surprise rectification of illegal parking in University Town. Colleges and universities all over the country have the same style and even follow suit. The illegal car rectification activities are ups and downs. College students' safety incidents frequently jumped to the top of the search list and the headlines of the media. Looking back one by one, the cases of female college students losing contact in many places are vivid and the facts are irrefutable. What are the incentives? To this end, the author launched a questionnaire survey.
Second, the crux.
According to the survey data, the frequent cases of college students losing contact are not a one-man show, and the initiator is not a single army. Internal and external factors together constitute the fuse of frequent cases. As far as college students are concerned, as victims, they may have to bear a large part of the responsibility.
(A) weak self-awareness
First of all, contemporary college students are weak in self-prevention, especially girls. Faced with a well-planned criminal scam, they are unable to cope, criminals are rampant, and it is absolutely nonsense to become a gun target. There is a centralized view in society that college students become criminals-the only child is too dependent on his parents, divorced from the protection of the school and parents, and has a weak sense of self-protection. College students seem to have a mind that does not match their age, but they are dragged into the melting pot of society by their arrogant attitude.
Talking about safety education, what is safety education? Safety education is for the healthy and safe growth of children, teaching them some necessary safety knowledge and methods to deal with emergencies as soon as possible, and paying attention to cultivating their self-protection ability and good emergency mentality. Above consciousness, what about ability? Students are more or less aware of self-protection, but most of them stay at the level of consciousness and are unable to resist the real crisis. Face-to-face safety education accounts for half of the education methods accepted by students. The analysis is divided, the sentence is reasonable, and it is largely an armchair strategist.
Moreover, apart from self-protection awareness, college students' awareness of rights protection is also quite weak. After the incident, college students often choose to give up on themselves and write surrender books at the golden moment of counterattack. What's more, they collude with criminal groups and impose pain on more brothers and sisters of the same age instead of following their own example.
(B) weak university education
In the questionnaire survey, many college students reflect that the lack of targeted education in schools is a deadly poison for frequent safety accidents. Traffic safety, daily life safety and activity safety. Social safety education, accident handling education and self-protection education in natural disasters are very rich in safety education in colleges and universities, covering all levels. When theory is divorced from practice, there is no escape from the final situation of a pool of stagnant water. Safety education in colleges and universities only stays at the humble level of theoretical knowledge, divorced from the display of practice, and appears lifeless in the face of a huge security crisis.
College students have frequent safety accidents, and the victims have expanded to groups other than female college students. Maybe the perpetrators will use this as an excuse? Help others? Waiting for high-sounding reasons to lower the victim's vigilance. But from another point of view, the frequent occurrence of such accidents also means that anyone may become the next victim if the vacancy is not reviewed in time. Tragedy is frequently staged. What we want to ask is that adult groups with relatively mature minds and higher education, such as college students, will lack safety awareness and emergency handling ability at critical moments. So how strong can primary and secondary school students resist deception? In 2007, the Ministry of Education specially formulated the Guide to Public Safety Education in Primary and Secondary Schools, which introduced the main contents, implementation approaches and guarantee mechanisms of public safety education for primary and secondary school students in China, aiming at enhancing the emergency response ability of primary school students in the face of sudden safety incidents. However, we have to admit that there are still many shortcomings in current safety education. For example, there are no systematic teaching materials for schools to use, and most schools do not offer special safety education courses. There are schools and departments? Cramming at the last minute? 、? Accept the warning? Safety education and safety inspection are obviously difficult to make safety education deeply rooted in people's hearts and get immediate results.
(c) Social factors are numerous and complex.
Complex social factors provide breeding ground for all kinds of uneasy factors. With the development of market economy in recent years, the cultures we contact are becoming more and more diverse, and the network environment is becoming more and more complicated. The greedy executioner who lost himself ruthlessly put the blade on the neck of college students, satisfying the endless spread of desire with bloodthirsty pleasure.
There is a bright spot in the survey data that can't be ignored ―― frequent murder cases have triggered a crisis of social trust, which is worth pondering. Not long ago, helping the elderly was framed, and college students helping pregnant women were killed. There are countless such trust crises, which seem to form a thick chain, driving this huge gear full of magnetic force to roll forward, attracting more turbulent factors, gathering and gathering. This power from small to powerful is very terrible. Invisibility refers to frequent safety accidents, and what kind of next crisis is brewing?
Third, prescribe the right medicine.
(1) Internal arrest
Beyond reproach, the problem of college students' safety education needs to be solved urgently. Tracing back to the source and solving security risks ultimately requires the dual efforts of students and college society. Self-protection consciousness is also a protective barrier for college students to adapt to this society. Such challenges have created your battlefield. As only children, more and more college students should be instilled with more crisis awareness. College students who are loved by thousands, don't let the superficiality of doting cover up the boldness and courage that young people should have. College students should also actively cultivate the ability of self-protection. Wisdom and strategy are always indispensable in war.
(2) External defense
In addition to the lack of self-protection awareness, from a social point of view, the murder problem of college students has broken out frequently recently, which has aroused widespread concern in society. Prior to this, this knowledge was not popularized, so whenever there was a problem, it exploded. All kinds of signs reflect the lack of emergency safety education for students. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen targeted education. However, this is not a one-off process, but a gradual and subtle process, which requires schools and society to implement effective safety education methods in a normal way, raise safety education to the practical level, break through the limitations of different levels, integrate resources, and coordinate all parties to do a good job in students' safety education practice. For example, holding lectures on legal knowledge to enhance the legal concept, adding systematic safety education lectures or publicity columns to make safety awareness deeply rooted in people's hearts, and holding open knowledge contests to ensure students' mastery. At present, Hunan University of our school implements a reward and punishment system according to the actual situation of students after receiving lectures, and through certain forms of punishment, students can establish a correct view of right and wrong in their hearts.
Four. conclusion
The safety education of college students must be a long-term work that must be adhered to, which also requires the joint efforts of students, schools, society and families. Strengthening education and indoctrination from the aspects of consciousness, ability and behavior should not only be aimed at schools, but also gradually extend to all possible aspects of society. At present, the relevant work of major universities in China is still in its infancy, and the difficulty of carrying out it can be imagined. This requires not only top-down but also bottom-up. Only when the safety consciousness really enters the students' hearts will the tragedy not happen again.
[References]
[1] Zhang Xiaoyu. Analysis of college students' safety education? Heavy or light? [J]。 Business information. 20 14(6), 1 12- 1 13.
[2] Chen Shaocheng. Innovation of safety education for college students [J]. Education.2014 (5).
& gt& gt& gt More exciting next page? On college students' safety and education?