He put forward a series of learning rules, including practice rules and effect rules. 19 12 was elected president of the American Psychological Association, and 19 17 was elected member of the National Academy of Sciences.
2. Wilhelm Wundt (1832 August16-1920 August 31), a German physiologist, psychologist and philosopher, is recognized as the father of experimental psychology.
He established the world's first laboratory specializing in psychology at the University of Leipzig in 1879, which is considered as a sign that psychology has become an independent discipline. He is knowledgeable and prolific in writing, with more than 540 works in his life. His research fields involve philosophy, psychology, physiology, physics, logic, linguistics, ethics, religion and so on.
3. Zhang Yaoxiang (1893- 1964), a native of Hankou, Hubei Province, studied in the United States and obtained a master's degree in psychology. After returning to China, he engaged in psychology teaching and practical research, and successively served as a professor of psychology in many universities and a special researcher at the Institute of Psychology of Chinese Academy of Sciences. He is one of the earliest scholars who spread western psychology in China, and also the founder of Chinese Psychological Society.
192 1 When the Chinese Psychological Society was founded, Zhang Yaoxiang was the first president. From 65438 to 0922, Zhang Yaoxiang founded the first psychology magazine in China, Psychology, and served as the editor-in-chief. Zhang Xiangyao organized the establishment of a psychology laboratory and wrote a paper to explore and study human psychological activities such as physiology, personality, emotion and wisdom.
Zhang Yaoxiang has been engaged in psychology teaching, scientific research and psychology science popularization all his life.
4. Ivan Petrovich Pavlov (English: Ivan Petrovich Pavlov,1September 26, 849-1February 27, 936) is a Russian physiologist, psychologist and physician, and the founder of higher nervous activity Theory and higher nervous activity Physiology.
The constructor of conditioned reflex theory is also one of the most influential figures in the field of traditional psychology. 1904 won the Nobel Prize in Physiology, and was the first scientist to win the Nobel Prize in Physiology.
5. Liao Shicheng (1892- 1970) is an educator. Jiading, Jiangsu (now Jiading, Shanghai) people. China is a famous psychologist and educator in modern times.
19 19 after returning from Brown University in the United States, he taught in Nanjing Normal University and Dongda High School, Shanghai Guanghua University, Guanghua High School, National Normal University, East China Normal University, Shanghai No.1 Normal University and Shanghai Normal University successively, and served as director, vice president, vice president and dean.