National Central University:
National Central University was the highest institution of learning in China during the Republic of China, and it was also the largest and most comprehensive university in the Republic of China.
National Central University originated in imperial academy, Nanjing in the first year of Wu Yong 'an in the Three Kingdoms Period (258). Modern school history began in 1902 Sanjiang Normal University, and was renamed in May 1928, and moved to Chongqing and Chengdu 1937. Historically known as "Chongqing Central University". From 65438 to 0948, in the world university ranking of Princeton University, Central University has surpassed Imperial University of Tokyo (now Tokyo University) and ranked first in Asia. 1949 On August 8th, National Central University was officially renamed as National Nanjing University, and the following year it was named Nanjing University.
National Southwest Associated University (jointly run by National Peking University, National Tsinghua University and private Nankai University);
National Southwest Associated University was a comprehensive university located in Kunming during the period of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression in China. 1In April, 938, the National Temporary University of Changsha, composed of Changsha, the National Peking University, the National Tsinghua University and the private Nankai University, moved westward to Kunming and was renamed the National Southwest Associated University.
From 65438 to 0937, after the Lugouqiao Incident, Japanese imperialism launched a full-scale war of aggression against China. In order to preserve the essence of education in China from being destroyed, colleges and universities in many big cities in North China and coastal areas have moved in. During the eight years of the Anti-Japanese War, more than 10 colleges and universities moved to Yunnan, the most famous of which was the National Southwest Associated University.
From the establishment of National Changsha Temporary University in August 1937 to the closure of National Southwest Associated University in July 1946, National Southwest Associated University * * * existed for 8 years, 1 1 month. National The National SouthWest Associated University has preserved the important scientific research strength during the Anti-Japanese War, trained a large number of outstanding students, and made contributions to the development of China and even the world. Because of its outstanding achievements, it has the reputation of "building academic freedom inside and building a democratic fortress outside"
1946 the third school was demobilized to the north. Liu Kun, the former site of Yunnan Normal University, was founded independently and named as National Kunming Normal University. Now it is Yunnan Normal University, and its former site has been listed as a national key cultural relics protection unit.