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Characteristics of the First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen Medical University
Joint surgery is the main specialty under the Department of Orthopedic-Microsurgical Medicine, including the joint specialty of the First Hospital and the joint specialty of Huangpu Hospital. Carry out the diagnosis and treatment of common joint diseases, apply advanced new knowledge and technology at home and abroad, and actively diagnose and treat difficult joint diseases, including the replacement and revision of common shoulders, elbows, hips and knees, the replacement and revision of complex hips and knees, the treatment of complex congenital dislocation of hip joints, the reconstruction and repair of various joint and ligament injuries, and the development of arthroscopy.

Cardiology: Set up departments such as cardiac ward, cardiac intensive care unit, cardiac interventional ward, cardiac catheterization room, external counterpulsation room, electrophysiology room, non-invasive examination room, cardiac laboratory, etc. to undertake daily medical tasks, preside over many national and provincial scientific research projects such as the Ninth Five-Year Plan, train teaching tasks including doctoral students, master students, undergraduates, interns and specialists, and hold regular intracardiac first aid classes and national continuing education classes. Well-equipped, with world-class dynamic electrocardiogram, exercise electrocardiogram, electrophysiological detector, isotope cardiovascular detector, advanced bidirectional X-ray cardiac catheter equipment and the first non-contact three-dimensional electrophysiological mapping system in South China. In interventional cardiology, coronary angiography, coronary angioplasty, coronary stent implantation, coronary angioplasty, valvuloplasty for rheumatic heart disease, PDA for congenital heart disease, atrial septal defect and VSD occlusion, renal artery dilatation and stent implantation were carried out. In electrophysiology, intracardiac electrophysiological examination, atrioventricular nodal reentrant tachycardia, ventricular tachycardia, atrial tachycardia, atrial flutter and atrial fibrillation were carried out. In the aspect of pacemaker implantation, VVI, VDD, AAI, DDD and DDDR developed anti-atrial fibrillation pacemakers, and implantable defibrillation pacemakers (ICD) and biventricular pacemakers were also implanted one after another. Enhanced external counterpulsation for coronary heart disease has been developed and has independent intellectual property rights, which has been widely used in the world.

Acupuncture Department is an independent clinical department of the First Hospital of Zhongshan, which was established in 1978. There are 4 consulting rooms, 25 treatment beds, and a number of instruments such as electro-acupuncture instrument, electromagnetic spectrum therapeutic instrument and electronic moxibustion instrument. The department mainly undertakes the diagnosis and treatment services for outpatients and inpatients, applies the theory of traditional Chinese medicine, highlights the characteristics of traditional acupuncture, and combines modern medical theory and scientific and technological achievements. Acupuncture, moxibustion, cupping, plum blossom needle, acupoint injection, acupoint catgut embedding, scraping, massage and other methods are mainly used, which have unique advantages in treating various pains, various functional diseases, sensory and motor disorders. Acupuncture therapy has the advantages of remarkable curative effect, wide indications, simple operation, economy and safety, and is well received by the broad masses of the people. The main indications are: sequelae of cerebrovascular accident, sequelae of brain injury, cerebral palsy in children, spinal cord injury, facial paralysis, cold, asthma, cough, rhinitis, insomnia, headache, dizziness, cervical spondylosis, scapulohumeral periarthritis, lumbago and leg pain, osteoarthritis, chronic gastritis, gastrointestinal neurosis, diarrhea, constipation, hiccup, dysmenorrhea, functional uterine bleeding, chronic adnexitis and enuresis.

Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is a combination of TCM and western medicine, teaching and scientific research. At present, there are 39 medical technicians, including 6 professors (chief physicians), 9 associate professors (deputy chief physicians), 9 lecturers (attending physicians), 4 residents, 9 nurses, teaching assistants 1 person and technicians 1 person. Doctoral knowledge is relatively high, including 3 doctors and master 1 1 person. It is one of the large-scale diagnosis and treatment research centers of traditional Chinese medicine and integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine in Guangdong Comprehensive West Hospital, and has many experts and professors of traditional Chinese medicine who have certain influence in this field in the province and even in South China. Chinese medicine clinics and osteopathy clinics have specialties such as cardiovascular, hepatobiliary, gastrointestinal, respiratory, nephropathy, tumor rehabilitation, senile diseases, rheumatism, gynecology, pediatrics and osteoarthropathy. General clinics and specialist clinics are available every day, and a large number of professor clinics are also set up. Orthopedic clinic also provides Chinese medicine services such as manipulative reduction, massage, traction and external application. Chinese medicine clinics and osteopathy clinics have obvious characteristics of Chinese medicine, and receive patients from all over the world 1200 people on average every day.

Dermatology is a comprehensive medical unit integrating clinical, teaching and scientific research, and it is one of the dermatology and venereal diseases disciplines with large scale, complete equipment and strong technical force in domestic teaching hospitals. The construction of talent echelon in our department is reasonable, with 2 full professors, 2 chief physicians, 2 associate professors, 6 deputy chief physicians, 5 nurses in charge, 1 technician in charge, 2 technicians and 9 nurses. Among them, there are 4 doctoral supervisors 1 person and 4 master supervisors. The staff of the department are members of Guangdong Dermatology Society, Guangdong Medical Doctor Association Dermatology Branch, Pathology Group of Chinese Dermatology Society, Treatment Group of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Society, Guangdong Laser Society and Guangdong Allergy Society. In 2006, our department introduced a dermatologist who was studying for a doctorate in western countries to return to China as the head of the department, which greatly strengthened the innovation and leap of the discipline in medical teaching and scientific research. Specialist 10, including general dermatology clinic, STD clinic, laser, fungal dermatosis, pigmented dermatosis (vitiligo), cutaneous hemangioma, acne, alopecia (alopecia areata, male alopecia), hand dermatosis, lupus erythematosus and psoriasis. There are also fixed professor clinics and in-class professor clinics, with 2-6 professors visiting every day, and STD clinics also have fixed professor clinics. The number of outpatient and emergency visits exceeded 654.38+10,000, and the accuracy of clinical diagnosis and treatment reached the domestic advanced level.