Zhujiazhuang Village was built during the Hongwu period of the Ming Dynasty. According to the preface written by Zhu Tongmeng, the right imperial adviser of Douchayuan in the late Ming Dynasty, for "Zhu Family Tree": "After Mao Gaozu set up a tripod, I came to the mountains, and no one saw it. Therefore, today's aborigines are Zaoqiang people in Hebei, and our family is also Zaoqiang people. They migrated from the early days of Gaiguo and immigrated. When my ancestors came to Lai, they were sixteen years old and had no house. He came with his mother and brother, who died, so his name will not be revealed. First of all, when I met a stranger on the road, I said,' Let's go, let's go, how can I live!' In the west of Chengzi County and east of Liyang, there is a jujube tree, and the grass under the jujube tree looks like a foreign language. It is the beginning of the occupation and salary of the field, living on dates, inheriting and gathering again and again, named Zhujiazhuang. "
Accordingly, Zhu moved away from Zaoqiang County, Hebei Province. Zhujiazhuang is named after the surname, and most residents are Zhu, so they are called "parents Zhuangzi". According to the inscription on the bridge built in the first year of Xianfeng in Qing Dynasty, there were surnames such as Zhu, Ma, Xin and Yang on the bridge. It is said that there was also a surname of Kang in his early years. There are five surnames in this village: Zhu, Wang, Lu, Wei and Li, with Zhu being the majority.
According to reports, during the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Zhujiazhuang Village belonged to Xixiang? Shankoubao; During the Republic of China, it was a cultural township in Yexue District (District 7); During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, it belonged to Shankou District, Laiwu (Laibei) County; 1September, 946, which is the document storage area (area 3); 1March, 958, belonging to Liyang Township; In the same year 10, it belongs to Liyang People's Commune; 1April, 960, belonging to Zhaili People's Commune; 1964 changed to Liyang People's Commune in May; 1March, 984, under Liyang Township, Liyang Office; 1985 10 belongs to Liyang town.
Zhujiazhuang Village is located in Tailai Plain, with Yaokou Road passing through the village and four roads running through the north and south. It is one of the eight collection sites in Liyang Town and an important distribution center for ginger and garlic in Laiwu City. Since ancient times, it has been the only place to travel to Laicheng, Xintai, Tai 'an, Zhangqiu and Boshan. The traffic is constant and merchants' shops are numerous, which is very prosperous. The folk song says, "Northwest Township, Laiwu City, Hidden Dragon Crouching Tiger Zhujiazhuang." So people are well informed, flexible, and make a fortune in business. At the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China, there were 2 money houses, 3 hotels, 3 oil mills, 1 cigarette factory and 4 pharmacies in black dragon Street. During the Xianfeng period of Qing Dynasty, there were seven famous firms, including Guangyu, Decheng, Yicheng, Huiyitang, Synthetic, Sanyicheng and Yanyitang. During the Republic of China, there were 8 companies including Dongsheng Yong, Tianzengyong, Yongxing, Guanzhong, Sansheng, Qing Xiang, Yude and Fushengtang. The folk song goes, "Jin Zhongrong, Yin, is made of iron in Zhujiazhuang." This rumor refers to many scales in Zhongrong Village, many silversmiths in Wang Pei Village and many blacksmiths in Zhujiazhuang Village. According to the statistics in the early days of the People's Republic of China, there were 28 blacksmiths in the village. Pulling waterwheels and making steel guns are the unique skills of Zhujiazhuang blacksmith. The workshop of Laiwu Anti-Japanese Democratic Government was established with the blacksmith in Zhujiazhuang village as the backbone team, and its director Zhu Leshan was the blacksmith master in Zhujiazhuang village. As the saying goes, "there are many craftsmen, and the day is prosperous." Doing business is better than digging holes in the ground. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, there were many rich households in Zhujiazhuang village, and there were three famous rich people. According to legend, the wealth of a rich man is amazing. He has so many warehouses that he has to use "donkey with key, horse with lock".
Zhujiazhuang Village has been a rich village since ancient times, with many ancient buildings. The scenic spots are unique. Scholars imitate the "Eight Scenes of Laiwu" and point out the "Eight Scenes of Zhujiazhuang": black dragon Street, Longfengchi, Jimo Bridge, Zhujialin, Yubei, Scorpion Bay, Shuangpai Building and Family Tree Building. In the Daoguang period of Qing Dynasty, in order to prevent robbery in troubled times, Zhu Lantian, Zhu Juegong, Zhu and others proposed to build a village, commonly known as "enclosure". The city wall is built around the village, about 700 meters long from north to south and 400 meters long from east to west. The wall is about 6m high, 4m wide at the root and 2m wide at the top. The city wall is rammed with concrete, with masonry walls, passages, turrets and gatehouses, 48 poles and 32 steel cannons. The construction of the fence, in situ soil, naturally formed a ditch outside the wall, slightly trimmed, just turned into a moat. There are south gate, north gate, big east gate, small east gate, big west gate and small west gate in the paddock, which means "one village is safe". Connecting the north and south gates is a bluestone road, which is the main street in the village, commonly known as "black dragon Street". Because the streets crisscross in the middle of the village, it has become a trend of "Hidden Dragon Crouching Tiger". There is a pond outside the south gate, which is made of stone and named "Mo Chi", also known as "South Bay". There is a bridge on the pool, called Jimo Bridge, which communicates with the south gate. On the west side of Nanjie Road, there is a "Siya Building" (Zhulou). To the east of Beijie Road, there is a "Lion Gate" house (Zhu Shifang House), which is an ancient building in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties. The architectural form and scale of these two houses are the same, exactly the same. They are all "left, middle and right" manor houses, with a three-way house in front, an instrument door and left and right side doors in the middle, a living room and a mansion in front, a two-story embroidered building in the middle and a garden in the back, and are equipped with auxiliary facilities such as Gule Building and Arrow Gate Building. There are two strange stones in the "Lion Gate" house. One is shaped like a penholder, named "penholder stone", which means "hundred books"; One is shaped like a Buddha statue, named "Buddha Stone"; These two stones are family heirlooms and town houses, and they are well preserved so far. There is a Guandi Temple at the corner in the middle of the street. There are lifelike statues of Guan Yu, Zhou Cang and Guan Ping in the temple. The murals are all stories of Guan Yu, and the door is also inlaid with couplets: "Read the art of war at night, the author, and go to the meeting alone." "Carving a beam and painting a building is very spectacular. There are two archways in the middle of North Street in turn, which are "one door and two widows" archways built in the fourth year of Qing Qianlong: outside the north gate is Longfeng Erwan, and there is a stone bridge connecting the north gate. The village east is Zhu Jialin, and there is the tomb of Zhu Tongmeng, the right capital of Douchayuan in the late Ming Dynasty, which is a form of royal burial. There are jade stele, patent stele and memorial archway in turn. Weng Zhong, Shima, Shi Hu, Shiyang and Huabiao are magnificent.
The ancient buildings in Zhujiazhuang Village fully show the diligence and wisdom of our ancestors. There are 15 pages on the front eaves of the mansion in the "Lion Gate", and dragons, Kirin, bats, sika deer, copper coins, cattle and horses are carved in turn, with exquisite carving and exquisite skills. It is said that when the archway was built, the beam at the top of the archway was big and heavy, so how to embed it became very difficult. Suddenly an old man with a white beard came, and everyone asked for advice. The old man smiled and said, "I am old and the soil is buried in my neck." Why do you ask me? " It suddenly dawned on everyone that the boulder was placed on the top of the square by digging.
People in Zhujiazhuang Village advocate etiquette and have always been filial. Zhu Benshan, a native of Xianfeng period in Qing Dynasty, was the eldest of the five brothers. He is honest, sincere and upright. When I was a teenager, I didn't have much land, my family was average, and my father was in the church, so I still had a lot of money. He is called a dutiful son. After the death of his father, the brothers separated, did not fight for property, and assumed debts alone. According to "Zhu's Genealogy": "My brother analyzed the coffin, and where his brother took the relic, there was a book on the case, and the public generously said,' I will try to collect it to return it. Why is it so generous?' After doing business, the spirit of doing business is extraordinary, and all the paintings are like a shoo-in, so I bought land to run an official. In less than a few years, the family gradually became rich. People call it "integrity" and it has been handed down as a beautiful talk.
Riding horses, shooting arrows, practicing boxing and holding sticks, keeping fit, preventing chaos and protecting the family. There have been many outstanding people in the history of Zhujiazhuang Village. Zhu Si, a veteran cadre, has been practicing martial arts since childhood. He can walk like a fly and fly cross-country in the shadow of geese. People nicknamed him "Wild Goose Shadow". Within a hundred paces, he threw stones and hit people, hitting every shot. I have been brave and chivalrous all my life, and I have drawn my sword to help when the road is rough. Strong martial arts, holding a broadsword weighing 120 Jin can dance, but water can't splash in. When performing martial arts in Tai 'an, he accidentally dropped his broadsword, kicked it up, held it in his hand, and continued to wave it without revealing flaws, which won applause from everyone. It was called "golden hook fishing".
Zhujiazhuang Village has a glorious revolutionary tradition. 19 15438+065438+1October15 (October 20th of the lunar calendar), for-the authorities imposed exorbitant taxes, and more than 30,000 Laiwu farmers, led by the deeds of Luan Sixin-the official deed inspection, used sticks. Zhu Lanting, a native of Zhujiazhuang, led the villagers to respond positively and became one of the leaders, known as the "straw handle incident". After the incident subsided, he was arrested, imprisoned and released on bail. Boshan Wuyin Opera Troupe wrote and performed a drama "Lanting Prison" on this matter, and Zhu Lanting is the prototype of the character Lanting in the play.
During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, Zhujiazhuang Village became an important activity place for the Party in Laibei area. Special Committee of Taishan District, Taishan Administrative Office, Command of the Fourth Detachment of the Eighth Route Army Shandong Column, Anti-Japanese Joint Defense Office of all walks of life in Thailand, Lai, Li, Zhangsan County, Laiwu County Committee and Laiwu County Anti-Japanese Democratic Government. And other institutions have been stationed in the village many times. 1On August 8, 939, the anti-Japanese democratic government of Laiwu County was established in Zhujiazhuang, and Tan Keping was elected as the county magistrate. This is the first county-level anti-Japanese democratic regime established in Taishan District, which greatly promoted the county's anti-Japanese struggle and consolidated the Laiwu anti-Japanese base area.
In War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the War of Liberation, many villagers took an active part in the struggle, 17 volunteers died for their country. For example, Zhu Siguang, head of the Youth Salvation Army in Zichuan County, was ordered to take prisoners to break through during the Battle of Jishan in June1July1October, 942, and became the main target of the Japanese attack, and he died gloriously. He was included in the list of famous martyrs in Laiwu, England and the biography of Laiwu City. 1February, 943, Han 0 team repaired the turret next to Zhuzhuang Village South Road, and repaired it during the day, but it was stripped by our Eighth Route Army at night. After several repairs, the Korean team was in a hurry and ordered the migrant workers in Zhujiazhuang Village to finish the work within one day. Zhu Benji, an old bricklayer, got an idea and ordered the migrant workers to smash the blank, build it with mud and set it up in a hurry. When it was dark, Han was allowed to live in the watchtower. At night, the turret collapsed. 03 Han people were killed, 09 Han people were injured, and the masses applauded. At that time, people also made up a jingle to express their joy.
Zhujiazhuang village has respected Confucius and Confucianism since ancient times, and it is more elegant. The village has a collection of banners inscribed by Jishi Shu Pan Shaolie, a scholar and academician of the Qing Dynasty. Zhujiazhuang village has attached importance to reading since ancient times. In the early years of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty, Zhu Bentan founded a private school and invited famous teachers such as Wei Shangxian, Liu Huacheng, Zhu Jingqu and Lu Ximing to teach. In February of the fourth year of the Republic of China, Zhu founded a primary school with 60 students, offering courses such as Chinese, mathematics, self-cultivation and gymnastics. The purpose of running a school is to "enlighten his life with knowledge, establish his ethics, love the foundation of the country, care for the children's health and make them develop." 1939, under the call of the Education Department of the Anti-Japanese Democratic Government in Laiwu County, an anti-Japanese primary school was established, with the principal Zhu Bofu and 40 students. Its purpose is to "improve children's consciousness, develop intelligence and oppose Japanese slavery education", and anti-Japanese textbooks have been added to the curriculum. After War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's victory, there were still primary schools, 1970 was founded and 1983 was abolished. Now there is a primary school in the village. According to genealogy, since Ming and Qing Dynasties, Jinshi 1, Juren 2, Gong Sheng 6. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, the whole village was admitted to 122 college students and 2 graduate students.
Zhujiazhuang Village has been a place where scholars gather and talents gather since ancient times, and celebrities come forth in large numbers. Zhu Lun, a tribute student in the 20th year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty, was taught in chiping and taught in Rizhao, and was known for his frugality. Zhu, a scientific examiner in the third year of Chongzhen in Ming Dynasty, was appointed as imperial academy and Minister of Household Affairs. His reputation was spotless, and he was promoted to the third class and was appointed as the magistrate of Jinhua Prefecture in Zhejiang Province. Gan Qing Long Gengyin Cohen Jinshi, alternate magistrate of a county. Zhu Huisheng lived in seclusion, founded the forest society, devoted his life to public welfare and became a beautiful talk. During the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, Zhu Tianqu did not admire fame and studied medicine painstakingly for more than 30 years. Especially good at internal and external meridians, typhoid miscellaneous diseases, acne, surgery, ophthalmology, known for its curative effect. He wrote a medical book, Yi Hui Lu. In the 15th year of Jiaqing in Qing Dynasty, Zhu, the imperial examination officer, was appointed as Oracle Bone Inscriptions of Fan County. His immediate superior, the county magistrate, was insatiable and collected extra taxes. He is not afraid of power, not for inducements, and he is determined-plead for the people, the emperor will fight, and the county magistrate will withdraw. In order to reward Zhu, the court gave his parents an official position and a title (called "seal" for the living and "gift" for the dead). In the thirty-sixth year of Qing Qianlong, Guidong County made Shi Zhu a Qing official. When I retired to another country, there were only a few books in my luggage, which was called "magnificent and beautiful, without any dust and customs" and was praised by the emperor. Zhu Juepeng (word Yuncheng), a distinguished guest, has little learning (Shao), is clear-minded, respects honesty, and gives a few examples. He specialized in farming and sang, and wrote a book about farming, which was called "a guide to farming" by people at that time. Zhu, who participated in Pingyang Campaign of Sino-Japanese Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895, made outstanding achievements in Wuchang Uprising and defending the country, won the fifth Hu Wen Medal and the first prize, and was awarded as an army lieutenant colonel. During the Republic of China, Zhu Xishan served as the battalion commander of the Longhai Railway Road Protection Joint Defense Camp and the director of the Inspector Unit of the Police Department. Zhu Leshan was appointed as the director of China People's Liberation Army 73 13 Factory (full division level), and was awarded the Third Class Medal of Independence and Freedom and the Third Class Medal of Liberation. Zhu Yingquan was appointed as the director (deputy corps level) of the Aviation Political Department of the South China Sea Fleet of the China People's Liberation Army, and was awarded the rank of Major General. Zhu Hongwei, Senior Engineer of Equipment Department of Shandong Military Region of China People's Liberation Army, was awarded the rank of Senior Colonel by 1996. Zhu Keqin (Zhu Faxiang), deputy commander of Taian Military Division of China People's Liberation Army. Zhu Siqing, director of the Engineering Technology Research Institute of the Second Artillery Corps of the Chinese People's Liberation Army (deputy division level). Since the establishment of the village, excellent children have emerged one after another.
After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee, Zhujiazhuang Village entered a new historical period. 1999165438+10, a market was set up in Zhujiazhuang village, and every Wednesday and August is the assembly day. There are markets for grain and oil, cloth, shoes and hats, clothing, knitting, department stores, iron products, aquatic products, fruits, vegetables, livestock, eggs, meat, etc., with a total market area of/kloc-0.2 million square meters and a daily turnover of more than 654.38 million yuan. At 200 1, Liyang Economic Park and Zhujiazhuang Market Trading Zone, a ginger and garlic market in Shandong Province, were established in the south of the village. By 2002, the first phase of the project has been basically completed, covering an area of 100 mu, with 10 large households entering the park, with a total investment of more than 20 million yuan, including 4 agricultural and sideline products processing plants, 6 constant-temperature warehouses, and 6 large private gardens with a total storage capacity of L 10 are investment projects. By 2002, there were 4 mechanical processing and vegetable processing plants, 1 gas station 1 home, 1 large transportation and sales company 16, with an annual transportation and sales volume of 50,000 tons, and 2 individual merchants1/kloc-0. Zhujiazhuang Village has built 33 commercial buildings with a total construction area of 8,250 square meters.
Walking into Zhujiazhuang, ancient buildings and cultural relics in the Ming and Qing Dynasties can be seen everywhere, and there are legends and stories everywhere. This is a village with rich history and culture.
* The data comes from the website of Laiwu Municipal People's Government.
Zhujiazhuang Village is near Zhujiazhuang Zhujialin Shinto, Macheng Site, Anti-flu Eco-tourism Zone, Laiwu Longshan, Laiwu Campaign Memorial Hall and other tourist attractions. There are laiwu black pig, Laiwu pig, Laiwu black rabbit, Laiwu Jishan black chicken, Laiwu ginger and other specialties.