The detailed explanation is as follows:
1, a student of ancient Chinese studies.
"Musician": "Handsome bachelor and sing" Car ". Zheng Xuan Note: Bachelor, Guo Zi also. Uncle Kong: This bachelor's degree is a bachelor's degree in rural areas, countries, national universities and primary schools.
2. Generally refers to readers.
"Zhuangzi Stole Foot": To make the bachelors in the world walk without backing their roots, to be filial to their brothers, and to be fortunate to be rich. Jin's "Bao Puzi Chong Jiao": I don't know the province, and the bachelor is like dirt. He Jingming's Song of Peng Zhongcheng's Four Figures: Yu Qiao fled to the bachelor's college, although there were long acres of wasteland. "Tang Hanyu's Answer to the Imperial Book": Every time a bachelor is a true Confucian, he sighs and wanders, and his shame is born in the middle and changes outside.
3. Jewish scholars.
Hu Yinglin's Notes on Huayang Bo: Fu Jie and Hui Yuan are both bachelors, and they can't do without their strengths.
4. Official name.
After the Northern and Southern Dynasties, the bachelor was the official of literary writing. Bachelor of Hanlin in the Tang Dynasty was also a minister of civil affairs. Because of his close relationship with the emperor, he often attended confidential meetings. The Song Dynasty began to set up a full-time job, and the position was similar to that of the Tang Dynasty. In the Ming Dynasty, there were imperial academy's bachelor and imperial academy's bachelor in reading and giving lectures, and the bachelor's degree was the honorary title of ci minister. In the Qing Dynasty, imperial academy's bachelor's degree was changed to a bachelor's degree in palm college, and the rest remained unchanged. In the late Qing Dynasty, there were also bachelors in the Cabinet and the Ritual Department. "The Epitaph of Yuan Gong (Yuan Keli) on the Shangshu Festival of the Ministry of War" by Kongming Zhenyun: It was given to Jinshi, Doctor, Assistant Zhan Shifu and Bachelor of imperial academy, who compiled the first chronicle and recorded six chapters of daily life management, exhibited and wrote articles in the Wenhua Temple in the book, and instructed Qian Youchun Fang to take charge of Nanjing imperial academy affairs and lectured at the banquet.
5. A degree.
In some countries, the lowest degree is generally awarded by universities upon graduation. According to China's regulations, undergraduate graduates of institutions of higher learning can be awarded bachelor's degrees if they reach the required academic level of bachelor's degrees.
6. Official name.
An official position in charge of etiquette and compilation in Wei and Jin Dynasties. Bachelor of Lin Wenting in Northern Qi Dynasty and Bachelor of Linzhi Temple in Northern Zhou Dynasty, both of whom have written works. Liang in the Southern Dynasties had a bachelor's degree in copying, while Sui had a bachelor's degree in the Eastern Palace. In the early Tang Dynasty, a literature museum was set up, and 18 ministers and bachelors discussed literary classics, the so-called eighteen bachelors, and a bachelor's Hong Wen Pavilion was set up to give lectures and discuss political affairs. Emperor Taizong ordered the bachelor to draft the imperial edict, which was unknown. After the official seal (666-667), the scribes were ordered to draft imperial edicts in imperial academy, known as the North Gate Bachelor. In Kaiyuan 13 (725), he set up a bachelor's degree in Jixian College, writing articles and sorting out classics. In the 26th year of Kaiyuan (738), he served as a bachelor of Hanlin, drafted imperial edicts and followed them to the Ming Dynasty. In the Tang Dynasty, there were bachelor's degree and bachelor's degree in Jixian Academy, and in the Tang and Song Dynasties, there were bachelor's degree and bachelor's degree in Hanlin, who taught the history of Confucian classics for the emperor until the Qing Dynasty. Dong Tang Guan Gong holds a bachelor's degree in Chongwen Museum, and is responsible for managing classic books. After the Tang Dynasty, he was a bachelor of Hanlin, became the secretary and consultant of the emperor, and participated in confidential affairs, which was called "the inner phase".
The word "bachelor" first appeared in the records of Zhou Li Chun Guan. It first refers to people who study in schools. After Wei and Jin Dynasties, a bachelor refers to an official who worships the imperial court with his writing skills. It is a folk custom to call a person with literary talent a "bachelor", the most famous of which is Su Dongpo's Su Shi Xue. In addition, there is a big gap between bachelor and college students. Most bachelors are small officials who dance and write, but the status of a college student is extraordinary. In the Tang and Song Dynasties, it was Zaifu who added "Da" before "Bachelor". In the Qing Dynasty, college students became the highest positions of civil servants, and officials were the best. Mingji Chen ru's "The Story of the Imperial Emperor's Yen Gongjia Temple": "(Yuan Keli) was the first treasure minister, and later it was an example of scholar-officials."