The real tonya TouMannova:

Lyubov Bo Ljesevic (the prototype of tonya) is a very approachable and modest woman. She was born in an intellectual family, and her thoughts improved. After the October Revolution, she "supported the Soviet regime, became a teacher, her husband was suppressed, and she never married again". She cherished her relationship with Paul, who made a special trip to visit his family after his death.

Tonia wrote in the book:

In How Steel is Tempered, Pavel Colta King's three relationships with tonya (the daughter of a forestry official), Lida (the female political commissar) and Daya (the worker) imply a spiritual process in which a red Russian gradually moves away from the body and luxury and moves closer to the spirit, principles and ideas. The love for tonya comes from the initial heart of an ignorant teenager and is the natural yearning for a better and comfortable life for anyone; The love with Lida's political commissar was born in the revolutionary life of * * *, and the slogan "Revolution is above everything else" stifled Paul's remaining love for Lida; The marriage with Daya, a worker's daughter, comes from salvation rather than love. At this time, Paul was physically disabled and mentally outstanding. Paul saved himself with "spirit" and "will", and also lit up the eyes of elegance. His spirit has always been regarded as "a beacon of capitalism".

To tell the truth, the reason why this book has been favored by young readers in China is really because it is full of growing pains and youthful true love in the first half. In the era when there is no love in literature, the word "tonia" warms many hearts longing for love with its unique exotic flavor and mysterious image collocation. It can be said that "tonya" at that time was synonymous with "love", and "love" grew and flourished in readers' hearts with the appearance of tonya, like a hot and claustrophobic lone star in winter; Tonya, who broke up with Paul as an adult, made a hopeless ripple in the readers' hearts in that year with a different mode of criticism and propaganda-it was that era that coincided with the more tragic love in aesthetic sense, and gave the young people in that particular era a spiritual baptism of "wanting to love but not being able to", thus deeply appreciating the sublimity and rarity of love.

Although this ending is dignified, the first generation of young readers who read How Steel was Tempered are extremely lucky to find a romantic blueprint that they can learn and use now. Of course, they can't forget such a good book that has brought great enlightenment to their life development. ...

A new journey has begun, and the rebellious side is a new child. Don't you see the joy on their faces? It is a knowing pleasure to find something unexpected from the texts that are allowed to read, because they are young and have enough enthusiasm to celebrate themselves. Of course, you may smile and say, "One day ..."

Yes, it is the end of time, only the mainstream and rebellion, they have been marching so calmly.

Tonia was Paul Cochakin's boyhood lover. He once introduced the novel The Gadfly to Pavel Cochakin. The book inspired his thoughts to some extent. She met Paul Kochakin by chance. Because of his stubbornness and enthusiasm, she unconsciously likes and loves him. However, due to the class background, she did not participate in the great struggle to defend the Soviet regime like many young people at that time.

About how steel is tempered;

How Steel was Tempered is one of the most famous "revolutionary novels" in capitalist countries. Fadeev, a Soviet writer, once spoke highly of this work: "There is no such pure, touching and energetic image in the whole Soviet literature for the time being", which sholokhov called "a textbook of life". But in the eyes of some western scholars, this is just a myth concocted by Stalin's propaganda agency. Mark Slonim said it was "concise and loosely structured", while Le Fei Ershov said it was "concise and lively, with almost only verbs".

Since1mid-1980s, how steel was tempered has been gradually forgotten by the Soviets. From 65438 to 0997, Moscow University Press published eight sets of "Rereading Masterpieces" series, which did not include How Steel was Tempered. At the same time, some people call for not losing a hero like Pavel Colta King. The Russian Pravda1June 1997 17 "Paul Kochagin and Lolita" said that "... the children of working people should know how their ancestors and fathers lived in the czar era, how they fought for revolution and freedom, how they carried out the revolution of working people, and how they established a social justice system in their own country. ..... Therefore, in any case, how the steel was tempered, Young Guards and Real People should not be deleted from the existing books ... "