The full name of "Strong Foundation Plan" is the pilot of enrollment reform of basic disciplines. Since 2020, the enrollment reform carried out by the state is mainly to select and train students who are interested in serving the country's major strategic needs, with excellent comprehensive quality or top-notch basic disciplines.
Qiangji plans to first implement pilot enrollment in the first batch of 36 "first-class universities" with double first-class construction. The selection targets of the strong foundation program are students who have achieved excellent results in the college entrance examination and a few talents who have outstanding talents in certain fields. At the same time, from 2020, these 36 colleges and universities will no longer organize independent enrollment, which is equivalent to the "strong foundation plan" replacing the previous independent enrollment.
These universities began to select talents in a more systematic and standardized way.
By 2022, with the implementation of the second round of "double-first-class" construction, the strong foundation plan will also increase the number of three original 985 universities in Northeast University, Hunan University and Northwest A&F University to carry out the strong foundation plan pilot, which means that all 39 original 985 universities will be included in the strong foundation plan enrollment pilot.
The 39 pilot universities of the Strong Foundation Program completely coincide with the original 39 985 universities, all of which are top universities in China University.
First, the nature of running a strong basic planning university
Among the 39 universities with strong plans, there are 32 universities directly under the Ministry of Education, 4 universities directly under the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, military universities 1 institute, universities directly under the Chinese Academy of Sciences 1 institute, and universities directly under the Ethnic Affairs Commission 1 institute.
Except China Ocean University, Minzu University of China, South China University of Technology, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, East China Normal University, Northeastern University and Hunan University, the other 32 universities are all deputy ministerial-level universities (National University of Defense Technology is a deputy military-level university, equivalent to a deputy ministerial-level university), covering almost all established universities at the deputy ministerial level.
All universities in China have administrative levels. Generally, public undergraduate colleges are all at the official department level, and 32 vice-ministerial universities are obviously a sign of high-quality universities.
Second, the comprehensive ranking of Qiangji Planning University in 2022
According to the 2022 Alumni Association ranking, Peking University ranks first among 39 985 universities, Tsinghua University ranks second and Shanghai Jiaotong University ranks third. The top ten 985 universities are Zhejiang University, Wuhan University, Nanjing University, Fudan University, China University of Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, China Renmin University, Tianjin University and Beijing Normal University.
There are 34 universities that rank among the top 30 in the country in terms of strong foundation plan, followed by Lanzhou University and Chongqing University, with Lanzhou University ranking 32 and Chongqing University ranking 34.
China Ocean University ranks 38th, Northwest A&F University ranks 5 1, and Minzu University of China ranks 85th. Although there are some gaps in the comprehensive rankings of these three universities, they are all enviable universities directly under the ministries and commissions, and they are outstanding in their respective fields.
Three. List of enrollment majors of Qiangji University in 2022
The strong foundation program highlights the supporting and leading role of basic disciplines, focusing on enrolling students in mathematics, physics, chemistry, biology, mechanics, basic medicine, breeding, history, philosophy, ancient philology and other related majors. Students admitted through the strong foundation program are not allowed to transfer to majors other than related disciplines in principle.
Focus on high-end chips and software, intelligent technology, new materials, advanced manufacturing, national security and other key areas, as well as the humanities and social sciences fields where national talents are in short supply. Colleges and universities should arrange enrollment majors reasonably according to their own characteristics. It is not to establish a dynamic adjustment mechanism of disciplines and majors, but to adjust the enrollment majors of the strong foundation plan in time according to the requirements of the new situation and the enrollment situation.
Based on the practical experience of independent enrollment and the multi-dimensional evaluation of unified college entrance examination, the strong foundation plan is selected by comprehensive ranking and merit-based admission. However, it only highlights the auxiliary role of basic subjects and requires candidates to have certain interest and talent in basic subjects. Not all children with high scores are suitable for the exam.