I. Introduction
With the development of society and the rapid development of science and technology, the corresponding network technology has also been widely and profoundly developed. Nowadays, the network has become an indispensable tool in daily life, which greatly enriches and facilitates people's lives. However, like any other technology, the network is also a double-edged sword. As a new technical means, the network integrates the previous voice, video and data services to provide people with diversified network services. While bringing convenience and novelty to people, it also directly affects people's lifestyle, behavior habits and values. This influence is two-sided. As the main body of network users, studying their use of the network will help to find out the problems existing in the use of the network, thus forming solutions, guiding college students to use the network correctly, making the network, a new technology, better serve the society and make people's lives more stable and harmonious.
Two. Introduction of methods and steps
(a) Introduction of survey methods
This survey adopts the method of online questionnaire survey. After designing the questionnaire online, send the link to other students and invite them to participate in the questionnaire survey.
(2) Introduction by the respondents
Because the main force of surfing the Internet is young people, and we can invite mainly college students, so the survey object of this questionnaire design is college students, and we will analyze and summarize the online situation of college students.
(3) Introduction of analysis methods
We use charts to make statistics on the survey results. According to the survey results and online literature, this paper analyzes the current online situation of college students, draws relevant conclusions and puts forward suggestions.
Three. Information introduction and analysis
(1) survey background
At present, there are more than 20 million college students in China. As the pillars of the country's future, the development of college students is very important to the whole country. As an important part of college students' life, the network has a profound influence on all aspects of college students. A survey of college students' Internet usage can help us fully understand their Internet usage, and on this basis, we can make analysis and research, better summarize their living conditions and put forward practical and effective suggestions. The immediacy and diversity of the network bring abundant information to college students, which makes their lives closely connected with the outside world. Through the Internet, students can get news information, make new and old friends, watch TV movies, make comments and discussions, do online shopping and relax themselves. It can be said that the Internet has become a self-contained virtual world, and almost everything in the real world can be done through the Internet. The network has brought great convenience to college students' life, enriched their horizons and provided them with more opportunities. But it is undeniable that the Internet has also brought many negative problems to college students. Indulging in games and neglecting studies is no longer a new topic, and there are many people who spend tens of thousands of yuan on games. Unhealthy content such as violence on the internet also affects the physical and mental health of college students, and even causes behavioral confusion in reality. It is urgent to standardize and guide the online situation of college students.
In today's world, the integration of eastern and western cultures is accelerating, and the conflict of cultural opposition is also obviously intensified. Western culture has continuously penetrated into the daily life of college students through the Internet. How to accept western culture and retain traditional culture in an open environment has also become an important research content. At the same time, anti-China forces at home and abroad carry out anti-China propaganda and incite domestic violence through the Internet, which cannot be ignored. College students must be vigilant and resolutely resist the reactionary behavior through the internet.
With the intensification of social changes, social contradictions are constantly emerging, and more and more impetuous people also use the Internet as an outlet for their emotions. Due to the uncertainty of network identity and some people's weak sense of responsibility, they attack others, criticize the government and spread rumors on the Internet at will, which has become a social instability factor. As the hope of foreigners, college students must keep a clear head and maintain social stability in the face of these problems. Through this questionnaire survey, we can preliminarily grasp the network usage of college students, draw reasonable conclusions and put forward effective suggestions to promote the healthy growth of college students.
(b) Statistical results and questionnaire analysis
This online survey * * * received 55 answers. The following will make a detailed statistical analysis of the survey results of the questionnaire, so as to finally draw correct conclusions and put forward feasible suggestions.
The problem of network morality has become an important problem that puzzles the society. As can be seen from the above table, many college students have not fully understood this problem, or have not fully understood it. Although the network is a virtual world, it should not lack supervision. The government should constantly improve the supervision system, and college students should strictly abide by the moral red line and be responsible for their online behavior.
Fourthly, summarize and discuss the positive influence of the network.
1. It provides a new learning channel for college students. With the shortage of domestic higher education resources, online teaching has become a novel educational model. Students can not only study the courses they are interested in selectively, but also communicate directly with the teachers in the school, so that the teachers can answer questions. We can even learn foreign advanced technology and experience without going abroad. In addition, in today's era of explosive growth of new knowledge, knowledge is updated faster and faster, and learning is not a once-and-for-all thing. The timeliness of network information just adapts to this development process. Only by constantly accepting new things and concepts and constantly learning can one adapt to social changes and the development of the times, and the role of the network in this process is self-evident.
2. Enriched the social life of college students. With the continuous development of network technology, the application of network has penetrated into all aspects and stages of college students' social life. Before you go to college, you can learn about the basic information of the school through the internet, including the background and development direction of various colleges and majors, and then choose the major that suits you and interests you. After going to college, you can make friends and meet new students through the internet. In your spare time, you can kill time by shopping online, watching movies, listening to music and playing games, and you can also organize various forms of extracurricular activities and academic activities through the Internet. In the graduation season, you can learn about all kinds of recruitment information or pay attention to all kinds of postgraduate entrance examination websites conveniently and quickly through the internet, and choose the right school for further study. It can be said that the social life of college students is inseparable from the Internet.
3. It helps to broaden the thinking and vision of college students. The inclusiveness of the network enables people with different life backgrounds, experiences and environments to communicate equally and freely. Through this kind of communication, people can understand different ways of thinking and learn to look at problems from different angles, which is helpful to the formation of innovative thinking. The diversity of the network enables people to see things that are beyond their own lives and unfamiliar to them, broaden people's horizons, and stimulate people's curiosity and desire to explore constantly, which is the driving force for a person to make continuous progress.
4. Meet the needs of college students for communication, communication and understanding. Because most college students are only children and have strong independence, once they lack effective communication with their parents, there may be barriers between them, which may lead to psychological barriers. The characteristics of free and open network make them use this platform to communicate with others, talk to each other, and are eager to be understood. To a certain extent, this makes college students' dissatisfaction vent, which is conducive to the harmony between family and society.
Negative influence of network
1. The amount of information on the network is too large, which causes "information pollution". Negroponte said: "The meaning of information expressway is to transmit weightless bits around the world at the speed of light." The network world is all-encompassing, full of all kinds of information, and the amount of information is growing exponentially. On the one hand, a lot of information is overwhelming. In order to pursue the so-called "extensive knowledge", college students can only browse a lot of information like flowers, ignoring the process of thinking. The ever-changing information makes people's attention unable to concentrate, forming a "fast food" culture, which runs counter to the profoundness of China's thought and culture. On the other hand, there is a lot of junk information in this information, and some pornographic and violent information often appears, which has caused serious harm to college students' body and mind, especially in this important period of the formation of values and outlook on life, some people have ruined their future and even embarked on the road of crime.
2. The super-time characteristics of the network have expanded the communication surface of college students, but the virtualization of the network has led to the lack of socialization of these people. The network can transmit information in various formats, such as words, images and videos, which provides a multimedia and interactive three-dimensional way for communication among college students. Sending and receiving emails online is convenient and quick, ICQ is novel and timely, chat rooms are relaxed and happy, and BBS discussions are free and extensive. Through these channels, college students can talk to many strangers, help each other and talk to each other. There are also many websites that provide various dating services. College students can make friends according to their personal interests, work needs and study needs. Therefore, many college students are addicted to the online virtual world and lack interaction and communication with the real world, which leads to their strong self-awareness and indifferent attitude towards society, which is not the youthful vitality that college students should have.
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