Legal analysis: the preferential policies for freshmen's enlistment are as follows: the state will give college students who are enlisted for compulsory military service a one-time tuition fee or national student loan compensation on the basis of enjoying the treatment of ordinary conscripts; Students (including freshmen) enrolled in institutions of higher learning before being drafted into the army for compulsory military service, who retain their school status or admission qualifications according to the relevant provisions of the state during their service, and voluntarily resume their studies or admission after retirement, shall be exempted from tuition fees by the state; Tuition compensation, national student loan compensation and tuition fee remission standards, undergraduate students do not exceed 8000 yuan per year, and graduate students do not exceed 12000 yuan per year; Fresh graduates and students in ordinary colleges and universities take the national postgraduate entrance examination within 3 years after being drafted into the army for compulsory military service, with a total score of 10, and priority is given to admission under the same conditions; College graduates, students (including freshmen) who have won second-class merit and above in the army, who meet the requirements for postgraduate registration, can study for a master's degree without examination (referring to preliminary examination); Every year, a certain number of special plans are arranged for the enrollment of retired college students and soldiers, and the special plans are issued separately within the total enrollment scale of graduate students nationwide; Higher vocational (junior college) students are enlisted for compulsory military service and discharged from the army. Take the undergraduate examination after completing higher vocational education, and plan separately. The national admission rate is 30%. Those who have won the third class and above awards may participate in the selection without trial; The enlistment experience of higher vocational college students (including freshmen) can be used as graduation internship experience; Graduates with higher vocational (junior college) education are admitted to adult undergraduate courses without examination after retirement; Students (including freshmen) in higher vocational colleges (colleges) who have won awards above Class III are admitted to ordinary undergraduate courses without examination after completing their studies in higher vocational colleges (colleges); College soldiers can return to school after retiring, and can be transferred to other majors after the school agrees and performs relevant procedures; College students (including freshmen) are exempted from military skills training and get credits directly when they join the army to resume their studies or enter school; College graduates who have been identified as pre-recruitment targets (except teachers, medicine and health), unfinished internships can be organized by the county conscription office in the application area, and colleges and universities can go through graduation procedures with the internship appraisal certificate issued by the county conscription office; Every year, no less than three fully funded institutions will be set up to recruit college graduates and retired soldiers who have served in the army for more than 2 years. Set up a certain number of grass-roots civil service posts, and recruit college graduates and retired soldiers who have served in the army for more than 5 years separately. Emphasis is placed on training and selecting village cadres from returning retired soldiers, and outstanding retired soldiers are selected to work in grassroots party organizations, urban and rural communities and retired military service centers (stations).

Legal basis: Article 12 of the Military Service Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) stipulates that male citizens who have reached the age of 18 years before1February 3 1 each year shall be recruited for active service. Those who have not been recruited in that year can still be recruited for active service before the age of 22, and the recruitment age of ordinary college graduates can be relaxed to 24.

According to the needs of the army, female citizens may be recruited for active service in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph.

According to the needs of the army and on my own initiative, citizens who have reached the age of1February 3 1 day, but have not reached the age of 17 18 can be enlisted for active service.