Mathematics: Mathematics is the study of numbers, structure, space and change. Mathematics majors cultivate students' logical thinking ability and problem-solving ability, and provide a basic method for other science and engineering disciplines.
Physics: Physics studies the properties of matter and energy, the relationship between properties and their laws of motion in time and space. Physics majors cultivate students' in-depth understanding of the material world and mathematical modeling ability.
Chemistry: Chemistry studies the nature, composition, structure and changing laws of substances. Chemistry majors cultivate students' experimental operation ability and understanding of chemical reaction mechanism, and provide basic knowledge for pharmacy, materials science and other disciplines.
Geographical science: Geographical science studies natural and human phenomena on the earth's surface. Geography majors cultivate students' ability to analyze geographical information and solve geographical problems, and provide support for urban planning, resource management and other related fields.
Biological science: Biological science studies the structure, function, evolution and ecosystem of life. Biology majors cultivate students' understanding of biology theory and practice, and provide professional support for medicine, bioengineering, environmental protection and other fields.
Earth science: Earth science is a discipline that studies the composition, structure, dynamics and evolution of the earth. Earth science majors cultivate students' ability to understand the internal and external processes of the earth and provide theoretical and practical support for geological engineering, exploration and development.
Environmental science: Environmental science studies environmental assessment, protection and sustainable development. Environmental science majors cultivate students' ability of environmental monitoring and evaluation, and provide professional support for environmental protection and environmental governance.
Computer science and technology: Computer science and technology studies the design, development and application of computer hardware and software. This major trains students' computer programming and algorithm design ability, and provides professional technical support for information technology and Internet industry.
These are just some common science majors, and each university may have other majors and branches. Choosing a science major needs to be decided according to your own interests and career planning, so that you can concentrate on your study during college and develop in related fields in the future.