Marie Curie (1867165438+1October 7th-1July 4th, 934), born in Warsaw, is called "Madame Curie" and her full name is Marie Sklodowska Curie (Maria Sk? Odowska Curie), a famous Polish scientist, physicist and chemist in France.

2. stephen william hawking

Stephen william hawking was born in Oxford, England. He is a famous physicist at Cambridge University, one of the greatest physicists in modern times, and one of the great men who enjoyed an international reputation in the 20th century.

3. Newton

Sir isaac newton (1643 65438+1October 4th-1727 March 3rd1), chairman of the Royal Society, a famous British physicist, is an encyclopedic "all-rounder" and author of Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy and Optics.

4. Zhu Guangya

Zhu Guangya (1924.12.25 ~ 201.2.26), a native of Wuhan, Hubei Province, is one of the main pioneers of nuclear science in China, one of the founders of physics in Jilin University, and the winner of the "Two Bombs and One Satellite Meritorious Medal". Selected as "Touching China 2065438+".

5. Erwin Schr?dinger

Erwin Schr?dinger (Owen Shi? Schrodinger,1August 88712-1961year1October 4), an Austrian physicist, was one of the founders of quantum mechanics, and developed molecular biology. Doctor of Philosophy, University of Vienna. Professor at the University of Zurich, the University of Berlin and the University of Graz. Worked in theoretical physics research group of Dublin Institute of Advanced Studies 17 years. Because of the development of atomic theory, paul dirac won the 1933 Nobel Prize in Physics. 1937 won the Max Planck Medal.

6. Archimedes

Archimedes (287 BC-2 BC12), a great philosopher, encyclopedic scientist, mathematician, physicist and mechanic in ancient Greece, was the founder of statics and hydrostatics and enjoyed the reputation of "the father of mechanics". Archimedes, Gauss and Newton are listed as the three greatest mathematicians in the world. Archimedes once said, "Give me a fulcrum and I can pry up the whole earth.

7. Wang Xuan

Wang Xuan (1937.2.5-2006.2.13), a native of Wuxi, Jiangsu, and a native of Shanghai. He is an expert in computer word information processing, the forerunner of contemporary printing revolution in China, and the founder of computer Chinese character laser phototypesetting technology. Known as "the father of Chinese character laser phototypesetting system" and "a scientist with market vision".

8. Sun Jiadong

Sun Jiadong, 1929 was born in wafangdian city, Liaoning Province in April, and he is an academician of China Academy of Sciences and the chief designer of the lunar exploration project.

9. Ding Zhaozhong

Ding Zhaozhong, male,/kloc-0 was born on October 27th in Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA, 1936. His ancestral home is Rizhao, Shandong, China. He is a world-famous experimental physicist and an honorary professor of Fudan University.

Qian Xuesen

Qian Xuesen (1911.12.1-2009.10.31), Han nationality, the 33rd Sun Wu of Qian Liu, a Shanghainese, is a ancestor. World-renowned scientist, aerodynamicist, founder of China manned space flight, academician of China Academy of Sciences and China Academy of Engineering, winner of China's two bombs and one satellite meritorious medal, known as "the father of China's space flight", "the father of China's missiles", "the father of China's automatic control" and "the king of rockets", China's missiles and atomic bombs were launched at least 20 years earlier due to Qian Xuesen's return to China.

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What are the names of famous scientists in the world?

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What are the names of famous scientists in the world?

1, Thales: the father of science, an ancient Greek thinker, scientist and philosopher. He was the first to ask, "What is the origin of the world?" 2. Pythagoras: the founder of "everything has a number", an ancient Greek mathematician and philosopher. 3. Euclid: the father of geometry, a famous mathematician in ancient Greece, and the author of Geometry Elements. 4. Archimedes: the father of mechanics, a great ancient Greek philosopher, encyclopedic scientist, mathematician, physicist and mechanic, the founder of statics and hydrostatics, enjoying the reputation of "the father of mechanics". Archimedes, Gauss and Newton are tied as the three greatest mathematicians in the world. 5. Li Shizhen, a "medical sage" in Ming Dynasty, wrote Hu Ling's Pulse Study, Qi Jing's Eight Pulse Diagnosis and Compendium of Materia Medica. Compendium of Materia Medica * * * 52 volumes, published in 1590. * * *1.90,000 words, including 1892 drugs, collecting 1 1096 prescriptions, drawing 1 160 beautiful illustrations, divided into 16 parts. It collects the classic medicine of China. 6. Copernicus: The founder of Heliocentrism was a Polish astronomer, mathematician, doctor of canon law and priest in the Renaissance. 7. Vesaliua: the founder of scientific anatomy, a famous doctor and anatomist, and the founder of modern human anatomy. Like Copernicus, he is one of the two representatives of the scientific revolution. 8. Veda: Father of algebraic symbols, French mathematician. 9. Galileo: Founder of modern experimental science, Italian mathematician, physicist and astronomer, pioneer of scientific revolution, Galileo also invented pendulum needle and thermometer. 10, Kepler: sky legislator, outstanding German astronomer, physicist and mathematician. 1 1, Harvey: discoverer of blood circulation,1a famous British physiologist and doctor in the 7th century. Descartes: the originator of modern science, a famous French philosopher, physicist, mathematician and theologian.

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What are the names of famous scientists?

Top Ten Famous Scientists in China

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Who is a world-famous scientist?

NO 1。 Albert Einstein Albert Einstein, pioneer and founder of modern physics. Einstein's special theory of relativity successfully revealed the Welch relationship between energy and mass, and solved the long-standing problem of stellar energy. In recent years, more and more high-energy physical phenomena have been discovered, and special relativity has become the basic theoretical tool to explain this phenomenon. His general theory of relativity also solved a mystery in astronomy for many years, and deduced the phenomenon of light bending that was later verified, which became the theoretical basis of many astronomical concepts later. NO2。 Isaac newton isaac newton was an English physicist, mathematician, astronomer, natural philosopher and alchemist. In the paper Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy published in 1687, he described gravity and three laws of motion. These descriptions laid the scientific view of the physical world in the next three centuries and became the basis of modern engineering. By demonstrating the consistency between Kepler's law of planetary motion and his theory of gravity, he showed that the movements of ground objects and celestial bodies all follow the same natural law; Thus, the last doubt about the sun center was eliminated and the scientific revolution was promoted. Third. Stephen william hawking stephen william hawking, the most important contemporary general relativity and cosmologist, is one of the great men who enjoy international reputation in this century. He is also known as the greatest scientist alive, the father of the universe, the most famous scientific thinker and outstanding theoretical physicist in the world after Einstein. Hawking's life is very legendary. In terms of scientific achievements, he is one of the most outstanding scientists in history. He has transcended the theory of relativity, quantum mechanics and the Big Bang and entered the "geometric dance" to create the universe. Fourth place. Alfred bernhard Nobel Alfred bernhard Nobel, Swedish chemist, engineer and industrialist, founder of the Nobel Prize. In the history of world science, he not only devoted his whole life to the cause of science, but also left a will and donated all his legacy to the cause of science in order to repay future generations and strive to climb the peak of science. Today, the science prize named after him has become the highest science prize that attracts worldwide attention. His name, together with the achievements made by mankind in scientific exploration, will always remain in the history of civilization in the development of human society. Fifth place. James watt james watt, a famous British inventor, was an important figure during the Industrial Revolution. He made a series of major improvements to the original prototype of the steam engine that had appeared at that time, and invented single-cylinder single-action and single-cylinder double-action steam engines, which improved the thermal efficiency and operational reliability of the steam engine and made outstanding contributions to the development of social productive forces at that time. There is such a compliment to the steam engine he invented: "It has armed human beings, made weak hands strong, and improved human brains to deal with all problems. It has laid a solid foundation for mechanical power to create miracles in the future and will help and reward the labor of future generations. " Sixth place. On 1903 12 17, American inventors wilbur wright and Orville Wright, the world's first manned plane flew into the blue sky in Kitty Hawk, North Carolina, USA. This plane is called "Voyager-1", and its inventors are American brothers wilbur wright and Orville Wright. This is the first time in the world to realize the power and maneuver flight of an aircraft heavier than air. The Wright brothers' first powered continuous flight realized the long-cherished dream of mankind, and the era of human flight began. Seventh place. Edison, an American electrician and inventor, is known as "the king of inventions in the world". In addition to his inventions and contributions in phonograph, electric light, telegraph and film, he also has many famous creations and opinions in mining, architecture, chemical industry and other fields. Edison had about 2,000 inventions in his life, which made great contributions to the progress of human civilization. Edison was also a great entrepreneur. 1892, Tom? Houston Company and Edison Electric Lighting Company merged to form General Electric Company, which opened the hegemony of General Electric in the electrical field for a century. Eighth place. Charles robert darwin charles robert darwin, British naturalist, biologist, thinker and founder of evolution. 1859 published the Origin of Species, which shocked the academic circles at that time. It is proved by a large number of data in the book that all kinds of creatures are not created by God, but constantly develop and change in heredity, variation, survival competition and natural selection. From simple to complex, from low to high, the theory of biological evolution is put forward, thus destroying all kinds of idealistic creationism and species invariance. Natural selection and sexual selection put forward by him are consistent and universal theories in current life sciences. Ninth place. Maxwell Maxwell, Maxwell is mainly engaged in the research of electromagnetic theory, molecular physics, statistical physics, optics, mechanics and elasticity theory. In particular, his electromagnetic field theory, which unifies electricity, magnetism and light, is the most brilliant achievement of the development of physics in the19th century and one of the greatest complexes in the history of science. He predicted the existence of electromagnetic waves. This theory has been fully verified by experiments. He erected a monument to physics. Radio technology for the benefit of mankind is developed on the basis of electromagnetic field theory. No. 10. Italian mathematician, physicist, astronomer and pioneer of scientific revolution. Galileo invented the pendulum needle and thermometer, which made great contributions to mankind in science and was one of the founders of modern experimental science. In history, he first integrated mathematics, physics and astronomy on the basis of scientific experiments, expanding, deepening and changing human understanding of material movement and the universe. Galileo summed up the law of free fall, the law of inertia and Galileo's theory of relativity from experiments. Thus overthrew many hypotheses of Aristotle's physics, laid the foundation of classical mechanics, refuted Ptolemy's geocentric theory, and strongly supported Copernicus' Heliocentrism. He overthrew the purely speculative traditional view of nature with systematic experiments and observations, and created a modern science with a strict logical system based on experimental facts. Therefore, it is known as "the father of modern mechanics" and "the father of modern science". His work laid the foundation for the establishment of Newton's theoretical system.

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Who is the famous scientist in the world?

1. Marie Curie (1867, 1 19341October 7-65438+July 4), born in Warsaw, is called "Madame Curie" and her full name is Marie. Odowska Curie), a famous Polish scientist, physicist and chemist in France. 2. stephen william hawking stephen william hawking (1942 1.8) was born in Oxford, England. He is a famous physicist at Cambridge University, one of the greatest physicists in modern times, and one of the great men who enjoyed an international reputation in the 20th century. 3. Sir isaac newton isaac newton (1643 65438+1October 4th-1727 March 3rd1), chairman of the Royal Society, is a famous British physicist. He is an encyclopedic "all-rounder" and has written the mathematical principles of natural philosophy and optics. 4. Zhu Guangya (1924.12.25 ~ 201.2.26), a native of Wuhan, Hubei Province, was one of the main pioneers of nuclear science in China, one of the founders of physics in Jilin University, and the winner of the "Two Bombs and One Satellite Meritorious Medal". 5. Erwin Schr?dinger Erwin Schr?dinger (Owen Shi? Schrodinger,1August 88712-1961year1October 4), an Austrian physicist, was one of the founders of quantum mechanics, and developed molecular biology. Doctor of Philosophy, University of Vienna. Professor at the University of Zurich, the University of Berlin and the University of Graz. Worked in theoretical physics research group of Dublin Institute of Advanced Studies 17 years. Because of the development of atomic theory, paul dirac won the 1933 Nobel Prize in Physics. 1937 won the Max Planck Medal. 6. Archimedes Archimedes (287 BC-2 BC12), a great philosopher in ancient Greece, an encyclopedic scientist, mathematician, physicist, mechanic, the founder of static mechanics and hydrostatics, enjoys the reputation of "the father of mechanics". Archimedes, Gauss and Newton tied for the top three mathematicians in the world. Archimedes once said, "Give me a fulcrum and I can pry up the whole earth. 7. Wang Xuan (1937.2.5-2006.2.13), a native of Wuxi, Jiangsu, was born in Shanghai. He is an expert in computer word information processing, a pioneer of contemporary printing revolution in China, and the founder of computer Chinese character laser phototypesetting technology. He is known as "the father of Chinese character laser phototypesetting system" and has a great market vision. 8. Sun Jiadong, Sun Jiadong, 1929 was born in wafangdian city, Liaoning Province in April. He is an academician of China Academy of Sciences and the chief designer of the lunar exploration project. 9. Ding Zhaozhong Ding Zhaozhong, male, 1936 65438+ 10 was born in Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA on October 27th. His ancestral home is Rizhao, Shandong, China. He is a world-famous experimental physicist and an honorary professor of Fudan University. 10. Qian Xuesen Xuesen (191.11-2009.438+00.35438+0), Han nationality, the 33rd of Qian Liu, Wang of Wu Yueguo. World-renowned scientist, aerodynamicist, founder of China manned space flight, academician of China Academy of Sciences and China Academy of Engineering, winner of China's two bombs and one satellite meritorious medal, known as "the father of China's space flight", "the father of China's missiles", "the father of China's automatic control" and "the king of rockets", China's missiles and atomic bombs were launched at least 20 years earlier due to Qian Xuesen's return to China. 0

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The names of six famous scientists in the world

Stephen Hawking Hawking gave birth to Albert Einstein Newton Copernicus Tycho Galileo Descartes.