First, the introduction of medical specialty in British universities
The National Health Service (NHS) is the largest and fastest-growing health care service in Europe. British medical and nursing schools cooperate with NHS to ensure that their education system is in line with the current national health care in Britain. The backbone of British medical training consists of 27 excellent medical schools. Among the students studying the courses offered by these colleges, there are 1 overseas students for every 13 undergraduates. Foreign doctors who have obtained medical qualifications in British medical schools can enjoy the same career development as graduates from Britain and European Economic Area countries. Britain has a long-standing reputation in nursing and midwifery. In England, 72 universities and colleges offer nursing and midwifery courses. A British degree is highly respected, so you can work in most parts of the world.
Optional courses are
(1) Vocational courses A few colleges and universities have newly set up preparatory degree courses for medical and social nursing majors on the basis of pilot projects. It belongs to a new degree course with strong practical vocational qualifications, and was established after close consultation with NHS, hospital trusts, social service departments and other employers.
(2) Undergraduate degree courses can pursue degree courses in the following disciplines: nursing, midwifery, pedicure, physiotherapy, radiology, practicing therapeutics or other occupations related to medical care. Degree courses include theory and practice, and generally last for three to four years. A degree in dentistry and medicine requires five years of practice.
(3) Postgraduate courses There are perfect postgraduate courses for international students in medicine, dentistry, nursing and all health-related occupations in the UK.
Second, how to register a British doctor?
There is no unified examination for undergraduate graduation, which is entirely decided by the university, but supervised by GMC (General Medical Committee, www.gmc.uk.org). Graduates also go to many places, and some continue to study (MPhil or PhD) to engage in research work, not medical work; Others apply for internships (also known as PRHO, pre-registered house officer or JHO, junior house officer). They must register through GMC and apply to NHS (National Health Trust) hospital (that is, public hospital) on their own. Internship period 12 months (paid), 6 months in internal medicine and 6 months in surgery. The positions mentioned above and below are openly contested in BMJ in www.bmj.com and The Lancet in www.thelancet.com.
Those who pass the internship can apply to GMC for limited registration (that is, practicing medicine under supervision) as SHO (senior internal affairs officer, equivalent to our resident) and receive basic specialist training, which generally lasts for 3 years, and the length of each major varies. After completing the training for a specified number of years, you can apply for membership examination in various professional royal societies represented by RCP (Royal College of Physicians), such as MRCP (Member of Royal College of Physicians) and MRCS (Member of Royal College of Surgeons). Those who pass can receive advanced training as SpR (Specialist Registrar) and practice medicine without supervision. After this stage of training, you can become a consultant (equivalent to the chief physician), and the specialist training will basically come to an end. The rest is CME (Continuing Medical Education). During the whole training period, some people went back to medical school to study for graduate degrees such as MD (Doctor of Medicine) or MS (Master of Surgery), which is equivalent to our on-the-job graduate students. Indeed, few people only receive training without studying for a degree.
Medical schools in British universities have different positions for themselves. For example, the Medical College of Oxford University, which aims at cultivating high-level clinical medical research talents, has maintained a very small enrollment scale, enrolling only 150 students every year. Most medical colleges aim at training clinicians, and clinical practice teaching generally accounts for more than half.
3. How does Dr. China take the British registered doctor exam?
First of all, you must have a medical degree and basic language requirements:
First of all, the medical school you are studying or about to graduate must be recognized by the World Health Organization (WHO). This condition is not too difficult for domestic doctors, because medical schools accredited by the World Health Organization are also accredited by the Ministry of Education and the Health Bureau of China. China's current general policy is not to recognize private medical schools.
Secondly, one of the requirements for applying for a British medical license is that medical graduates must have 12 months of clinical practice or hospital work experience. In the requirements of applying for the British registered doctor examination, it is not as difficult as expected to obtain the examination qualification.
Third, you must pass English before you can apply for the British doctor registration examination. The minimum IELTS score must reach 7 points in spoken English, 6 points in listening, 6 points in reading, 6 points in writing and an average of 7 points. Therefore, you must meet the above three basic conditions of medical education, internship experience and English level before you can apply for the British doctor registration examination.
The content of the British doctor's exam is divided into two parts: the first part of the exam has 200 questions, that is, using different cases and multiple-choice methods to find answers from each medical record. The time allowed for the exam is two and a half hours. You must have rich clinical knowledge to find the correct answer in multiple-choice questions. The first part of the exam only tests your clinical medical knowledge and theory.
The second part of the exam will test your actual clinical adaptability. If you can successfully pass the first step, with an average IELTS score of 7, we believe that the second step of the exam will not be a great challenge for Dr. China. First of all, Dr. Hua took turns in various wards during his internship, so all kinds of medical records will not be too strange to them. Secondly, if you want to successfully pass the first-step exam, you should know at least 5000 to 10000 different case questions, which is very helpful for the second-step exam. In the second step, you will be placed in fourteen different wards, and the patient's special symptoms will be written in front of the ward. Under the supervision and questioning of the inspector, you must make an accurate diagnosis within the specified time and communicate with the inspector. Each room has a separate examiner. When you finish this 14 medical record exam, the examiner will give you a total score. We can see that the first and second steps of the examination are to assess the comprehensive knowledge and adaptability of doctors, as a qualified western medicine.
At present, there are no test sites in China, and overseas test sites are only located in six test sites in Bulgaria, Egypt, India, Nigeria (Africa), Pakistan and Sri Lanka. British local test sites are mainly located in London, Birmingham and Edinburgh.
The first part of the exam can be taken at overseas test sites. After successfully passing the first part of the exam, you must take the second part of the exam in the UK. Whether in overseas test sites or in the UK, there are a large number of applicants every year, which will soon be full. Also, Dr. China must not pay too much attention to sex, and must be fully prepared before the exam. Because the British doctor registration examination is only a qualified or unqualified score line, every qualified score line will not be made public. If there is a big gap between your first step exam results and those who take the exam at the same time, the examination unit will let you wait for four months before reapplying. When you take the second step, if you fail four times in a row, you will be charged for the first step and IELTS score. You must start the exam from the beginning.
Examination content:
The examination syllabus * * * has sixteen fields, including 1, Trauma and Emergency Medicine; 2, blood disease; 3. Cardiovascular diseases; 4. Dermatosis, allergic diseases and immune diseases; 5, ophthalmology and otolaryngology diseases; 6. Gastrointestinal tract, hepatobiliary system and nutritional diseases; 7. Metabolic diseases; 8. Nervous system diseases; 9. Orthopedic surgery; 10, mental illness; 1 1, nephropathy; 12, reproductive system diseases; 13, respiratory diseases; 14, pediatric diseases; 15, senile diseases; Perioperative management. The content of the exam is very extensive, which is a common situation for British doctors in wards.
The process of obtaining a British registered doctor should be like this:
(1), go abroad with your passport first. (2) Pass the IELTS test in the UK or China. (3) apply for the qualification of the British registered doctor examination. (4), to participate in the first and second parts of the British doctor registration examination training. (5) Go to the UK to take the first and second exams. (6) Those who pass the exam find a hospital employer in the UK. Finally, I successfully applied for a doctor's license in England.
It is best for domestic doctors to stay in China for three to six months to enrich themselves and make full preparations for the British doctor registration examination.
4. How to apply for a master's degree in medical nursing from a British university?
Many universities and colleges in Britain offer nursing and midwifery courses and work closely with NHS service system. The vast majority of colleges and universities will provide students with internship opportunities during their studies, so as to ensure that students receive practical work ability training during their studies and can adapt to the working environment immediately after graduation.
There are many institutions that evaluate the professional rankings of British universities. Here are two rankings for your reference: the Times comprehensive ranking of nursing majors and the Guardian ranking of nursing masters.
The entrance requirements for nursing majors in Britain are relatively high, with IELTS score above 6.5; Students who graduate from domestic universities need at least five to ten years' work experience to apply for a master's degree in nursing, and undergraduates need about three years' work experience to apply for a master's degree in nursing.
Nursing majors in Britain are divided into ordinary care, mental health care, disability care, child care and obstetric care.
In the field of nursing and midwifery, there are postgraduate diploma and master's degree (ma) courses, and research-oriented master's degree and doctoral degree (MSc) courses. Courses offered include nursing management, nurse education, cancer care and advanced midwifery.
Nurse qualification
There is a shortage of nursing professionals in Britain. In order to recruit qualified foreign nursing professionals, the British Ministry of Health has specially issued the Code of Practice, which has a series of requirements for foreign nurses' professional skills and language.
If you want to work as a nurse or midwife in Britain, you must first pass the clinical supervision and internship assessment of the British Association of Nurses and Midwives for three to six months, and learn the relevant laws and regulations, medical records, ethics, pharmacy management and other knowledge in Britain. And obtain the qualification of a registered nurse in the UK before you can work in a British medical institution.
5. Are there any medical specialties that British universities can recommend? What are the admission conditions?
UCL (University College London)
UCL's medical research level is far ahead in the world. UCL originally had many high-level medical research institutions, such as Pediatrics Institute, Neurology Institute, Eastman Dental Institute and Ophthalmology Institute. 1998, UCL Medical College and Royal Free Hospital Medical College were successfully merged into a new medical college. This achievement, together with many existing medical research institutions of UCL (Institute of Pediatrics, Institute of Neurology, Institute of Eastman Dentistry and Institute of Ophthalmology), makes UCL one of the leading biomedical research centers in the world. In fact, 65% of UCL's income comes from biomedicine. 65,438+00 Nobel Prize winners in Physiology and Medicine studied or engaged in scientific research in UCL. The school's ace majors include cell biology, neuroscience, physiology and pediatrics. Neurology and ophthalmology. With the relocation of National Medical Research Center (NIMR) from Millhill to UCL, UCL's powerful biomedical advantages have been significantly consolidated. The first and largest laboratory established by the Medical Research Association in 19 13 has won five Nobel Prizes. Today, it has more than 700 researchers and an annual budget of 27 million pounds.
Bachelor of Science in Medicinal Chemistry for 3 years
3-year bachelor of science degree in medical physics
Master of Science in Medical Physics for 4 years
Master of Science in Medicinal Chemistry for 4 years
Master of Science in Clinical and Experimental Medicine
Master of Science in Clinical and Public Health Nutrition
Master of Science in Clinical Biochemistry
Master of Science in Clinical Neurology
Admission requirements: The minimum requirements are IELTS 6.5, TOEFL CBT 237, PBT580 and IBT92.
Tuition: Master ~ 16030
Undergraduate course: ~ 23060
Newcastle University
The Medical College of Newcastle University was established in 1834, and its scientific research conditions have been at the leading level in the world. Our school is now the most prestigious university in the historical capital of northeast England. The Medical College of Newcastle University is one of the top 10 research institutions, with a total funding of about 3 1 10,000 US dollars, 23/kloc-0 teachers with high research level and 4 interdisciplinary master's and doctor's training bases.
The main courses of medical specialty in the Medical College of Newcastle University include health science, radiation science (radiation diagnosis), radiation science (nuclear medicine), radiation science (radiation therapy), medicine, nursing and so on.
Graduates mainly work in hospitals, scientific research, education and science. After graduation, they can find suitable jobs or enter high-level research departments for further study.
Master of Philosophy in Cell and Clinical Medicine, Doctor, Doctor of Medicine
Medical and molecular biological sciences
Master of Philosophy, Doctor of Medicine, Doctor of Medicine in Cancer Research
Medical and molecular biological sciences
Master of Science in Oncology and Palliative Care, Cancer Research
Admission requirements: have a high school diploma, with an average score of 75 or above in high school.
IELTS 6.5 or TOEFL 590 (those who can't meet the language requirements can take language classes first)
Tuition: undergraduate course is about ~ 13620(~ 25220).
Master's degree12,970-210,275 or so (mphPhDMD)
University of Manchester
Manchester University is one of the largest universities in Britain, and its medical school is one of the best in Britain. It is a part of Manchester Medical College, established in 1884 under the name of Turner Dentistry. Every year, 60 students get a degree in dentistry. The medical department has a history of more than 200 years, and has enrolled more than 200 students every year for five years. The main purpose of running a school is 9 7 3 1 2 4 8:. Html to train students' ability to see a doctor and skills to deal with patients. Of course, they don't ignore students' theoretical study and advocate the spirit of doing things. Recently, he was elected as one of the two members of the British medical loan transfer preparatory group in Europe, so students of this department have the opportunity to study in other European countries.
Medical Biochemistry (3 years) [Bachelor of Science]
Medical biochemistry with industrial/professional experience (4 years) [Bachelor of Science]
Medicinal Chemistry (3 years) [Bachelor of Science]
Medicinal Chemistry (4 years)
Medicine (5 years)
Medicine (6 years, including basic years)
Master of Science in Clinical Biochemistry
Master of Science in Clinical Rheumatology
Clinical and health service drugstore
Medical science
Medical and diagnostic virology
Medicine and molecular microbiology
Master of arts in medieval studies
Medieval and Early Modern English Studies
Medieval and renaissance studies. Culture)
Master of Science in Mental Health Practice
International students: full-time 65438 +03990 per year.
IELTS 6.0-7.5.
University of Sheffield (University of Sheffield, UK)
The University of Sheffield Medical School enjoys a high reputation in the British medical community. Courses include: medical physics and clinical engineering, genetic epidemiology, human nutrition, molecular and genetic medicine, molecular medicine, kidney disease, sports injury and sports medicine, dental restoration, periodontology and so on.
University of Bristol.
The Medical College of Bristol University consists of two parts: medicine and veterinary medicine, medicine and dentistry. Courses include: meat science and technology, blood transfusion and transplantation, health care, molecular and neurology, orthodontics, pediatric dentistry, etc.
6. What should I pay attention to when applying for a British medical undergraduate course?
You need to apply according to your A-level scores and letters of recommendation. There are more than 30 medical schools in Britain, with about 49,000 graduates every year. There is no unified national entrance examination for medical schools in Britain. High school graduates (including foreign students) need to apply for admission to medical schools through UCAS (British University Admissions Association) and apply for medical, dental and veterinary/medical courses. Only four courses are allowed (the fifth course must be a major in different fields). The application must be submitted before June 65438+1October 65438+May every year. The hospital will decide whether to admit students according to their A-level scores, letters of recommendation and interview performance. Students applying for medicine often have interviews and school exams. Most of the contents of the exam are psychological tests. Examine students' adaptability.
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