Significance of safety education.
First, college students' safety precautions and legal awareness.
1, low vigilance, lack of self-prevention awareness
Is the university campus a talent that young people yearn for? Ivory tower? It is a symbol of elegance, purity and youthful bodybuilding. College students take it for granted that the campus is a pure land, so they don't need to worry about safety and lack due vigilance. For example, when the school started in the autumn of 2009, a swindler went to two universities in a city, pretending to be a teacher in the student affairs office, and held several meetings of student class cadres to defraud students of their mobile phones and cash, but none of the student cadres saw the flaw.
2. Trust others and ignore prevention.
College students are brilliant, full of ideals, like to make friends and be good at communication. However, it is worth reminding that some college students are bookish, longing for a world full of love, forgetting the diversity and complexity of society, ignoring the boundaries between good and bad, good and ugly, good and evil, good and evil, making friends without choice or knowing how to choose, credulous and rash, and finally ending up with unfortunate results.
3. Being eager to realize self-worth and lacking necessary social knowledge.
College students have active thoughts and strong sense of participation. They hope to enrich their social experience, improve their working ability and realize their self-worth by participating in various social practices and work-study programs. However, due to the lack of information sources, they often believe media reports, often fall into the trap of swindlers and suffer both economic and spiritual damage.
4, in the psychological transition period, will not prevent.
The university period is a transitional period from the immature personality of teenagers to the mature personality of adults, a period of collision and conflict of various psychological contradictions and concepts, and a period of high incidence of various psychological problems. The psychological mood of college students is easy to get out of control and abnormal, and it is very
Many people don't know how to prevent, can't prevent, and easily induce unsafe accidents. For example, on the first day of a university, a boy learned that he had made up five courses, and it was difficult to accept the reality. He called his parents and jumped to his death. Such man-made tragedies often occur among college students.
5. Deviation of outlook on life and values.
With the in-depth development of market economy, multi-cultures are constantly blending and conflicting, social economy, culture and life have undergone tremendous changes, and traditional outlook on life and values have been severely challenged. Some college students can't establish a correct outlook on life and values, blindly covet enjoyment and love vanity, and it is often difficult to resist the temptation of the outside world. Some college students' moral decay and extreme behavior not only endanger the safety of others, but also their own future.
In short, in recent years, cases of college students being robbed, injured, cheated, stolen and harassed have occurred from time to time, and the phenomenon of college students drinking, making trouble and fighting has been repeatedly prohibited. Although the occurrence of these problems is related to the complex external environment, the poor safety awareness and legal awareness of college students is undoubtedly an important factor that cannot be ignored.
Second, the importance and necessity of strengthening college students' safety precautions and legal awareness education
1. Strengthening safety precautions and legal awareness education is an urgent need for higher education management. The existence of the above-mentioned unsafe crimes will not only do harm to college students and their families, but also affect the normal work of colleges and universities, and even endanger the security and stability of society in serious cases. Therefore, colleges and universities should take the relevant policies and laws of the party and the state as the basis, aim at cultivating high-quality talents in an all-round way, focus on the safety problems of college students during their school days and social life, and take the safety problems involving college students as typical cases to provide students with practical legal knowledge, safety prevention knowledge and school safety management system.
As well as mental health education, so that college students can master safety knowledge and preventive measures systematically, and eliminate potential safety hazards among college students in time, thus ensuring the safety, stability and development of colleges and universities.
2. Strengthening safety precautions and legal awareness education is an important content to improve the comprehensive quality of college students.
Qualified talents trained in colleges and universities should not only study well and have good ideas, but also have various abilities and comprehensive qualities to adapt to society, so as to shoulder the heavy responsibility of builders and successors of socialist modernization. The comprehensive quality of contemporary college students should include: professional quality, cultural quality, ideological and moral quality, aesthetic quality, health quality, psychological quality, legal awareness, safety awareness, etc. Among them, safety awareness is the most basic, because safety is the basic requirement for human individual survival and the basic condition for the development of the whole society. Therefore, safety awareness education is an indispensable part of college students' comprehensive quality education, an inevitable need for college students to stand on the society in the future and an inevitable requirement for social development.
3. Strengthening college students' safety precautions and legal awareness education is an important link in building a legal society.
To build a socialist country ruled by law, we must emphasize the establishment and improvement of the legal awareness of the whole people. As an important part of the whole people, college students have strong and weak legal consciousness. It directly affects the construction process of a legal society. In recent years, college students' tragedies have aroused great repercussions in society. When people condemn liars and murderers, most of them analyze the reasons: college students' knowledge structure is unbalanced and their ability structure is unreasonable. Although they have mastered considerable professional knowledge, they have little legal knowledge and safety awareness.
Weakness, leading to muddleheaded crimes or unprovoked killings. Therefore, strengthening the education of college students' safety precautions and legal awareness will definitely have a positive impact on society and legal order.
4. Strengthening the education of college students' safety precautions and legal awareness is the foundation of building a harmonious campus, and college students are the hope of the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. Protecting the personal safety of college students is the responsibility of the school and the whole society. The party and the government attach great importance to it. As early as 1996, the former State Education Commission issued the Interim Provisions on the Safety Education and Management of Students in Colleges and Universities, which clearly stated that colleges and universities should take the safety education of students as a regular work and put it on the important agenda of school work. At present, in the face of the grim social security situation and the new situations and problems in the safety management of colleges and universities, colleges and universities must proceed from their own reality and formulate various rules and regulations on safety education and management according to relevant national laws and regulations, and educate and manage college students on national laws and regulations, school safety knowledge and preventive skills. Only in this way can college students abide by rules and disciplines and lay a good foundation for building a warm and harmonious campus.
Third, strengthen the strategy of college students' safety prevention and legal awareness education.
1, play a protective role and adhere to the combination of education and management.
Interim Provisions on Safety Education and Management in Colleges and Universities? The management of college students' safety education should focus on prevention, and do a good job in education, management and handling in line with the principles of protecting students, giving priority to education, clarifying responsibilities, combining teaching with management, seeking truth from facts and properly handling. ? The regulation points out that safety work in colleges and universities includes three basic links and six principles, such as safety education, safety management and accident handling. Which principle is the most important? Protect students? The principle of. Only by protecting students well can school safety work be done with education first, clear responsibilities, combination of teaching and management, seeking truth from facts and proper handling. Adhering to the combination of education and management is not only the principle of ideological and political work, but also the principle of moral education.
Principle is the basic principle of safety work. In this principle, education comes first, there is management in education and education in management, and education must also be adhered to in accident handling. In a word, safety management is based on education, and scientific and standardized strict management is implemented according to laws, regulations and system norms.
2. Establish rules and regulations and run schools according to law.
In the Higher Education Law, the Interim Provisions on the Administration of Students' Safety Education in Colleges and Universities and other laws and regulations, the responsibilities of colleges and universities in the safety prevention of college students are defined, and the rights and obligations that college students should enjoy in the safety prevention are stipulated, which shows that the party and the government attach great importance to the safety of college students. Colleges and universities should establish and improve the safety management system for college students according to the requirements of the state and the actual situation of each school, such as the Code of Civilized Behavior for Students and the Relevant Provisions on Student Safety. Through the formulation and implementation of various rules and regulations, the work of college students' safety prevention has rules to follow, which lays the foundation for the smooth development of college students' safety prevention.
3. Carry out practical activities to improve prevention skills.
Carrying out the social practice of college students' safety defense is to let college students participate in safety practice in their study, life and work, further strengthen safety knowledge, improve safety defense skills, and internalize them into quality and show their ability. Colleges and universities should participate in campus security co-management during the semester or during the winter and summer vacations, participate in security waiting, investigate suspicious personnel, mediate contradictions and disputes, and so on. This can not only enhance students' safety awareness and improve their skills, but also achieve the effect of prevention and treatment by groups. At the same time, it can also achieve the humanistic goal of building a harmonious and stable campus and promoting the healthy development of students.
Significance of safety education.
Safety education is an important part of safety management. The purpose of safety education is to improve safety awareness, safety management level, prevent accidents and realize safe production.
Safety education is the basis of improving the safety quality of all staff and realizing safe production. Through safety education, improve the sense of responsibility and consciousness of production managers and employees at all levels in enterprises to do safety work well, enhance safety awareness, master scientific knowledge of safety production, continuously improve the level of safety management and safe operation, and enhance self-protection ability. When arranging the whole production, some leaders often talk about safety when arranging the end of production. They shouted, "Finally, we should pay attention to safety in production and avoid accidents." Others said, "I tell everyone to pay attention to safety at every meeting." Correctly speaking, these are just reminders, and there is no in-depth targeted arrangement. The reasons for these phenomena,
1. Low safety awareness and insufficient understanding of the role and position of safety in economic benefits;
2. Lack of safety knowledge makes it difficult to make specific suggestions. To change this situation, we must make safety education regular and institutionalized. Only by making the broad masses of workers master safety technical knowledge and safety operation skills extensively and correct the attitude of safety production can accidents be reduced or eliminated and safety production be realized.
Safety work is closely related to production activities, and is carried out simultaneously with economic construction, production development, enterprise deepening reform and technological transformation. Only by strengthening safety education can safety work meet the needs of the situation. For example, enterprises implement the responsibility system of contract management, which promotes economic development. However, some enterprises' short-term behavior of unilaterally pursuing economic benefits in contracting leads to equipment, physical strength, illegal command and illegal operation. The main reasons are that safety education and training have not kept up, safety awareness is weak and safety quality is poor. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen safety education under the new situation.
Significance of safety education
Safety education is one of the important means to prevent and control accidents. According to the theory of accident cause, in order to control accidents, people should be informed of the existence or occurrence of dangers through technical means (such as alarm devices) and some information exchange. Secondly, it requires people to correctly understand the meaning of information after perceiving the relevant information, that is, what kind of danger occurs or exists, what kind of harm will be caused to people, whether it is necessary to take measures and what kind of countermeasures should be taken. In the above process, the part about people's understanding and reaction to information is realized through safety education.
It is true that eliminating or controlling accidents with the help of safety technology is the best choice to solve safety problems. However, in today's more advanced technology, even if people have taken better technical measures to prevent and control accidents, people's behavior will still be restricted to a certain extent. Compared with the restriction of systems and regulations on people, safety education is a gentle way of persuasion and induction, which gives people a means to transform, improve and control dangers and points out the road to a safe and stable state, so it is more easily accepted by most people and can fundamentally eliminate and control accidents. Moreover, by receiving safety education, people will gradually improve their own safety quality, so that they still have certain ability and means to ensure safety in the face of new environment and new conditions. The so-called safety education actually includes two parts: safety education and safety training. Safety education is to improve people's safety awareness and quality through various forms, including school education, media publicity and policy guidance. Learn to observe and understand the activities to be engaged in and the situation to be faced from the perspective of safety, and explain and deal with the new problems encountered from the perspective of safety. Safety education is mainly a kind of consciousness cultivation, which runs through people's life for a long time and is embodied in all people's behaviors, and has no direct relationship with occupation. Although safety training also includes the content of education, its content is much more specific and smaller than safety education, and it is mainly a skill training. The main purpose of safety training is to make people correctly and safely master the tasks they should complete in a certain operation or environment, so some people call safety training in production field safety production education.
The content of safety education is very extensive, and school education is one of the most important educational methods. Whether it is primary school, middle school or university, students should be trained in safety awareness through various forms, including organizing activities and offering related courses.
In higher education, foreign countries generally adopt two ways to carry out safety education, one is professional education to train safety professionals, and the other is universal education for all college students, including offering minor courses or taking compulsory courses. China basically adopted this model. At present, nearly 50 colleges and universities have trained undergraduates majoring in safety engineering and related majors, and nearly 30 colleges and universities have recruited graduate students. In addition, on-the-job safety technical cadres are educated and trained through correspondence education to improve their safety quality and professional knowledge. In addition, some colleges and universities have also set up safety education elective courses. However, on the whole, due to the differences in concepts and the limitation of class hours and teachers, the safety education of non-safety majors in colleges and universities still stays at a low level, which also makes us export a large number of engineering and technical talents and management talents who do not have basic safety quality while cultivating a very small number of professional safety talents. In fact, this has also become an indirect reason for the frequent occurrence of vicious accidents and the sharp rise of public security litigation in recent years.
Safety training, also known as safety production education, mainly refers to the education and training work carried out by enterprises to improve the safety technical level and accident prevention ability of employees, and is also the main content of enterprise safety management. It is indispensable to eliminate hidden dangers of accidents and create good working conditions.
Carrying out safety education is not only the need of enterprise safety management, but also the requirement of national laws and regulations. Since the founding of New China, the Party and the state have made many specific provisions on safety education, promulgated many laws and regulations, and explicitly proposed to strengthen safety education. At the same time, in the process of major accident investigation, whether to educate workers about safety is also one of the main factors that affect the decision-making of accident handling.
On the other hand, carrying out safety education is the need for enterprises to develop economy, adapt to the changes of enterprise personnel structure, develop and promote enterprise safety culture, and develop safety production in breadth and depth. It is also the basic work for doing safety management well, mastering all kinds of safety knowledge and avoiding occupational hazards.