The first written cultural relics from ancient Lebanon tell us about the first known inhabitants of this land, the Phoenicians. As early as 5,000 years ago, people also knew that Canaanites, as the Bible, lived here. Greek called them Phoenicians. They live in cities such as Byblos, Sidon and Tyre, and engage in commercial and maritime activities. These three cities are one of the most important port cities in ancient times. Tires are considered to be the most important state in Phoenix. The ancients in the city established an enterprise empire almost 3000 years ago. They founded Carthage in the 9th century BC and reached the Strait of Gibraltar. They colonized Cyprus, Rhodes and part of the Aegean islands. They established a huge commercial colony, Tahish, on the Spanish coast. After reaching the farthest place in the Mediterranean, they sailed near Africa. They returned to Egypt from the Gulf of Aqaba.

Egypt's control over Phoenicians began around 1500 BC and lasted for many centuries. Only in the Hittite period, the Indo-European language family came from Anatolia and controlled areas including Syria and Lebanon. Soon after, the Egyptians took control of Lebanon again.

Phoenician Asia enjoyed independence when Egyptian control ceased to exist. Assyrian, stop. This Assyrian control is very cruel. The relative prosperity returned after the Persian king Ju Lushi conquered Phoenicia in 538 BC. The Phoenician fleet conquered the Mediterranean, and in the next century, the rest of the Persian kings became the main weapons.

Macedonians overthrew Persia's rule of welcoming Alexander in BC, and all Phoenician cities were under the rule of Alexander the Great. It will take Alexander seven months to control the city. This was the starting point for Greek/Macedonian culture to control Phoenicia in the following centuries.

As early as 4000 years ago, Phoenician merchants sold cedar wood, bronze, glass, silk and brocade among teenagers in Greece and Asia. This kind of business activity is not one-way. They buy and sell goods from ancient Greece and other places. This activity began to affect the Phoenician way of life, and soon they thought and believed it. Even Greek traditions, festivals, baths, theaters and gods became a part of Phoenician life.

The Phoenicians created the first letter of the oldest modern script, with 22 consonants. They invented the first glass manufacturing technology and mass production of glassware.

In the next century, the cultural influence of the Greeks was replaced by the Romans. Phoenician Asia officially ceased to exist in BC and became a part of the huge Roman Syrian province. Important cities in Phoenicia, such as Beletus (Beirut) and Heliopolis (Baalbek), became Roman cities after this takeover. The Law School was founded by Emperor Peletus of septimus Severus (A.D.193-21year), and was written into the Roman law that students are still studying. After Roman times, Byzantium had a short reign in Phoenicia, which ended in the 6th century ... When European martyrs arrived, Muslim Arabs invaded and ruled the country until the late 1 1 century. Christian martyrs ruled Lebanon for only 200 years. Finally, in the following 600 years, before13rd century, the Seljuk Turks had no benches and then ruled the land. During this period, the Lebanese people, mainly Christians and Muslims, survived safely. After the rule of backless benches declined, this harmony quickly disappeared in the middle of19th century. The trouble between the Muslim crystal family and the Christian Maronites surfaced. Long and disturbing riots and massacres passed by the new authorities under the control of the French government. This right only includes the Lebanese boarding area. During this period, under the leadership of the new government, important political, social, educational and economic reforms were carried out. As a result, the country has become prosperous again. This situation lasted until the First World War. The new education system encourages the use of Arabic as a first-class cultural resource. The recent educational trend has greatly contributed to the rise of Arab nationalism, which has led Arabs to demand independence and never support the rule of judges. In Lebanon, the backless bench empire was completely destroyed in the First World War, and then it was controlled by the state, and the passport was passed to the French authorities in the form of an order approved by the League of States. During the period of French control, an effective health, education and judicial system was established.

1926, Lebanon was declared a Republic. Foreign control in Lebanon did not end with this statement. 1943+065438+1gained independence from France on October 22nd. The recently elected nationalist government tried to remove all the contents related to the French constitutional order. This led the French to appoint a total suspension of the constitution, arrest the prime minister and cabinet, and even exile them.

In response to the riots and strikes in France, the French authorities retreated. It was returned to the Lebanese at the main government position of 1944. After World War II, the country's most important western influence was the United States.

Lebanon's strategic position and stable westward position make it a major bank and trade center. Many multinational companies have their headquarters in Beirut. This period of stability and prosperity lasted until the mid-1970s. Power is mainly in the hands of half of the Christians in Lebanon. In the other half, the main Muslim citizens of Lebanon are excluded from the real government. The escalating tension in the new Middle East, the displaced Palestinians and the Suez crisis have caused national unity and division. 1958 the first Muslim rebellion was put down with the help of the United States. 1967 after the disastrous Arab-Israeli war, the problem surfaced seriously. In the mid-1970s, the country was torn apart by a full-scale civil war. Since then, the power struggle between different groups has continued until the hope of real peace has become increasingly dim. Syria and Israel have moved forward without any real success, and strive for their own advantages by leaving worse chaos behind.

199 1 a final ceasefire and a lasting peace treaty are only established between rival groups. The current political situation is stable and very promising.