A 500-word paper on college students' career planning is very important for us college students. Only by making a clear career plan in the university can we know the future direction. Let me look at the 500-word career planning paper for college students with you.
Abstract of the 500-word paper "1" on college students' career planning;
Career planning is a self-awareness of self-ability, interests and career ideas, a personal development plan based on the analysis of individuals and external environment, an action plan for work, education and training to achieve personal career development goals, and an important management activity to achieve self-worth and personal success.
Key words:
Team spirit; Career goals; occupation
1, the direction is the premise.
Career planning must be a combination of personal ideal and social reality, and a reasonable and feasible career development direction designed under the situation of "balancing external feelings and measuring one's own strength". Only by combining one's own factors with social conditions to the greatest extent can we seek advantages and avoid disadvantages in reality and make career planning more practical.
On the basis of understanding oneself and the existing environment, we should also consider the requirements of social development. If the chosen industry is saturated or about to be eliminated, the future employment opportunities will be very slim, and career planning will fail at the beginning. Due to the uncertainty of social talent demand and the change and development of labor market, it is not a simple matter to measure social demand and development prospect. Therefore, when determining the goal, we should comprehensively weigh and consider it as a whole. Only by figuring out what the market needs, what we want to do, what we can do and so on. In order to locate your career direction.
2. Interest is the guide.
When choosing a career orientation, we should combine our hobbies. Because of the blindness in choosing university majors, majors and interests may not be exactly the same, so it is necessary to coordinate the relationship between majors and interests, actively expand personal knowledge structure, and find the combination of majors and interests. Interest is a person's initial motivation and the best teacher. Only by doing interesting jobs can people feel satisfied and their careers become interesting. In fact, there is no lack of fun at work, just a lack of eyes to find fun.
Interest is not innate, but can be cultivated in the process of study and work. Cultivate interest, so as to be willing to further study and research. Finding a job that you are willing to do, receiving targeted training, and striving to cultivate interest in this aspect are the prerequisites for building a happy study and work.
3. Knowledge is the foundation.
Knowledge is the basis of successful career planning, but having knowledge can't determine everything, especially in today's rapid development and expansion of knowledge, what individuals can learn and accept is only a tiny part, so it is very important to choose what to learn and how to learn.
First, don't indulge in old knowledge. Keep up with the development trend of industry technology, and don't dwell on the existing knowledge and technology. Second, we should grasp our own learning direction. Charging is a good thing. The vocational training courses you attend must be consistent with your career development direction, which will not only not deviate from your planned future career prospects, but also accelerate you to achieve your established career goals in a short time. Third, we should pay attention to the combination of practice and skill practice, not just reading books and knowledge. Fourth, we should consciously improve our management ability. What China lacks is talents with management ability and professional knowledge and skills. That is, people who know how to use management by objectives and master core skills have the advantage of transforming to management positions, and the successful transformation to management positions is the key to complete career transformation.
On the basis of combining their own professional orientation and existing abilities, we should make use of various conditions such as schools and social training institutions in a planned way to enrich our knowledge and improve our abilities. Opportunities only favor those who are prepared. Only when one's personal ability is improved can one gradually realize the career goals set by oneself.
4. Planning is the guarantee.
A clear implementation plan is the guarantee of career planning. Only by working hard in the established direction can we succeed in a down-to-earth manner.
First of all, we should make a clear career development implementation plan, and make detailed planning steps for what to learn, what to accomplish and what to gain every year and every month. This requires determining your current list of knowledge and skills, finding the differences between the knowledge and skills required by your major, and then training and improving these different knowledge and skills. When making the implementation plan, we should take into account that the closer we are to the short-term plan, the more detailed we should make it. Long-term plans can be less specific, but they should have clear goals and directions.
Secondly, we should grasp the progress of the work and stick to it. No matter how good the implementation plan is, it will be a piece of waste paper if it is not implemented. This depends on the quality of personal will, and it is difficult for outsiders to give much help. In the process of implementation, we should always check the implementation of the plan, adjust the plan at any time according to changes, and further refine the plan at each stage. This seemingly rigid behavior can actually play a great role. It may be hard in the early stage because you have to force yourself to implement it step by step. However, after a period of time, you will gradually get used to it, like a duck to water. This is an act to improve the efficiency of work and life. Once it becomes a habit, it will make people live more comfortably and reduce unnecessary pressure and trouble.
5. Ability is the key.
Everyone's career planning is inseparable from the premise of personal ability, and opportunities are often only called opportunities for people with specific abilities. Individuals want to have an ideal position in the new economic era, be invincible in the cruel social competition, and achieve "the east is not bright and the west is bright" in the workplace, which requires individuals to have strong abilities, otherwise, no matter how good the environment is, no matter how strong the interest is, it will be useless for career development. Ability is a psychological feature that directly affects the efficiency of activities. Direct influence is directly related to specific activities, such as observation, memory, imagination, thinking, etc. This often directly affects writing, analysis, completing a task and so on. Motivation, emotional stability, etc. Although it also affects the efficiency of activities, its role is indirect.
Ability is reflected in the following contents:
(1) Team spirit and cooperation ability. Teamwork is one of the qualities that practitioners must possess. Paying attention to individual ability, lacking the necessary teamwork ability and target management ability, it is difficult to complete arduous and complicated tasks. No matter how excellent a "single soldier" is, it is difficult to fight independently, let alone become an excellent manager and leader.
(2) Express communication skills. Employees valued by enterprises may not necessarily have superior technical ability, but they must master communication and coordination skills, be good at listening to customers' opinions and feedback, and do a good job of uploading and distributing. Taking the IT industry as an example, the survey shows that 64.3% of IT practitioners in China spend more than 8 hours in front of computers every day. Most of them are like coded "machines", only focusing on the technical field, lacking communication between people, and they love to get into a dead end when encountering obstacles. A threesome must have a teacher. Maybe in casual conversation with others, we can get in and out of the spark of inspiration and other people's views on the same problem. Will give you great inspiration.
(3) Work initiative and participation. Whether it is a technical position or a management position, most employees in China just do their own jobs or complete assigned tasks, and rarely take the initiative to find problems. In fact, only with a higher vision can we achieve great development. When Tang Jun was an ordinary programmer at Microsoft, he proposed to his boss to develop a Chinese version of windows from the perspective of company development, which finally made him stand out from tens of thousands of engineers and become a department manager.
(4) toughness and perseverance. Technology in many industries is updated quickly, and technical work is very boring. Only people with this quality can seek better development in this industry, which is also the biggest difference between the so-called "masters" and ordinary employees in the industry.
(5) Be honest and abide by professional ethics. Professional ethics is endowed by the requirements of professional roles, and it is the embodiment of the truth, goodness and beauty of human nature and personality of professional practitioners in their career.
(6) the ability to learn and summarize. To adapt to the rapidly changing knowledge rhythm, it is necessary to constantly update professional skills and expand professional knowledge. Being good at learning is the necessary motivation for any career. Being good at summarizing is also the embodiment of learning ability.
(7) Compressive capacity. The rapid development of society makes the industry competition extremely fierce. This requires employees to have extraordinary ability to withstand pressure, but also to bear the burden of humiliation.
Ability not only puts a strong demand on personal development. It also provides possible conditions for the realization of personal development and is an important foundation and influencing factor for career development. Practitioners only have a certain quality and ability, in order to be comfortable in the industry. Human potential can also be transformed into ability. Everyone has undiscovered potential and is given appropriate guidance in the right environment. Potential can be transformed into performance, showing outstanding talents in professional life.
6. The Internet is an opportunity
Dale Carnegie said: "Only 65,438+05% of a person's professional success depends on his professional skills, and the other 85% depends on interpersonal relationship and interpersonal skills." Man is a gregarious animal, and his success can only come from the people he lives in and the society he lives in. Only when he is comfortable in this society can he open up a broad world for the success of his career. Establish your own personal network, establish contact with experts and authorities in the industry, and let these people know who can understand you and what you have done. We can't control when those perfect coincidences appear. The only thing we can do is to create more possibilities for ourselves by controlling our personal connections.
Two abstracts of 500-word papers on college students' career planning
This paper analyzes the misunderstanding of college students' career planning, discusses the factors of the misunderstanding of college students' career planning, and puts forward some suggestions to avoid the misunderstanding of college students' career planning. For reference only.
key word
College students; Career planning; Factors of misunderstanding; Countermeasures
1, now the misunderstanding of college students' career planning
1. 1 Ignore career planning.
According to the survey of relevant data, many college students have a serious lack of understanding of career planning, and naturally few students can really understand career planning. Other related online questionnaires found that when asked whether they had made career plans for themselves, many students replied that they had no plans, and only about 20% students answered that they had plans.
1.2 mistakenly equates career planning with career choice.
The so-called career planning is actually a continuous process, including accurate positioning, self-evaluation, career choice, making relevant action directions and action plans. Career choice, in the sense, refers to the choice of work, but in the process of career choice, it is a process of choosing a suitable and competent job according to the comprehensive evaluation of personal hobbies, abilities and other major factors. Then we can easily see that the choice of career is only a link in career planning, but it doesn't actually mean the same thing.
1.3 Career planning for quick success and instant benefit
Due to the continuous enrollment expansion of colleges and universities in China, the employment competition of college students after graduation is very fierce, which directly brings pressure to college students in the employment process. At present, many students are eager to take the postgraduate entrance examination after entering the university, which leads to continuous study during holidays or in colleges and universities. They do not take finding a job as the main consideration and rarely participate in social activities. Many college students blindly do research or participate in some training activities, but they don't make plans according to their actual needs. Some students even have different ideas. When they see what occupations in the current society have high income, they will want to engage in high-income occupations. After a while, when they see that other industries have high incomes, they will want to engage in another high-income occupation and directly forget their career planning.
1.4 mistook my career choice for my major.
When college students are faced with job hunting, we find that many students stick to some majors they have studied. In fact, from a professional point of view, choosing a career related to your major when you are employed will naturally help your future work, but the common problem and phenomenon now is that many college students do not choose according to their own wishes and choices when they enter the university. In other words, the majors that college students have studied for four years at present may not be suitable for them. Therefore, if college students choose the wrong first major, there is no need to stick to the second choice, otherwise it will only make matters worse.
2. The causes of the misunderstanding of college students' career planning.
2. 1 social factors
Now, with the transformation from elite education to mass education in colleges and universities in China, from the original employment distribution system to self-employment now, the number of students has doubled due to the expansion of colleges and universities. Naturally, under such conditions, it is impossible for schools to guide students meticulously. In addition, Chinese universities and society pay insufficient attention to the significance of career planning, which leads to insufficient implementation. In this case, college students generally have misunderstandings and insufficient understanding of their career planning, and then only emphasize some economic income. With the rapid development of market economy in China, these economic factors play an important role in college students' career. Moreover, when evaluating the actual employment situation of college students, many people will still decide their status mainly by economic conditions. These factors are the main factors that make it easier for college students to get quick success and instant benefit.
2.2 Self-related factors
First of all, college students' own ideological values are constantly changing, from the original social center to self-centered, focusing only on enjoyment and seriously lacking the spirit of self-dedication. Then many college students pay little attention to themselves. In other words, most college students do not spend all their time and energy on study and career planning after entering the university, but spend most of their time and energy on internet cafes, playing games and falling in love. Some students don't pay attention to career planning and spend most of their energy on postgraduate entrance examination and various activities. Secondly, some students spend most of their time studying, which leads to their poor vision. Finally, some students don't know enough about themselves, don't know their hobbies, advantages and disadvantages, and even some students think that they have good conditions and are easy to do anything. They think that they have strong working ability, and some students seriously lack self-confidence and self-competition awareness.
3. Countermeasures for college students to avoid the misunderstanding of career planning
The university will make an action plan within four years and choose the ways and methods to be adopted.
For example, in the first stage, you should have a preliminary understanding of the occupation, especially the occupation you want to engage in in in the future or the occupation corresponding to your major, so as to improve your interpersonal skills and increase your chances of contacting the society. Specific activities can include communicating with seniors, especially seniors, and asking about employment. Because the learning task at this stage is not heavy, you can participate in more school activities, increase your communication skills, learn computer knowledge, and strive to assist yourself in learning through computers and networks. Also consider whether to take a double degree, postgraduate entrance examination, etc.
The second grade is the adaptation period: we should consider clearly whether to pursue further studies or get employment in the future, understand the relevant due activities, and strive to improve our basic quality, exercise our various abilities and test our knowledge and skills by participating in organizations such as student unions or societies; You can start to try part-time jobs and social practice activities, and you should persevere. It is best to engage in work related to your future career or major for a long time after school, improve your sense of responsibility, initiative and ability to resist setbacks, enhance your spoken English, enhance your computer application ability, pass the relevant certificate examinations in English and computer, and start to selectively minor in other majors to enrich yourself.
The third grade is an intensive period: because graduation is near, the goal should be to improve job hunting skills, collect company information, and determine whether to take the postgraduate entrance examination. When writing professional academic articles, you can boldly put forward your own opinions and exercise your ability and creativity to solve problems independently; Participate in summer jobs related to majors, exchange job hunting experience with classmates, learn to write resumes and cover letters, understand the channels for collecting work information, actively try to join the alumni network, get in touch with more alumni and teachers and sisters who have graduated, and understand the job hunting situation in previous years; Students who want to study abroad can contact overseas study consultants, participate in a series of overseas study activities, prepare TOEFL and GRE, pay attention to the information of overseas study exams, and consult relevant education departments for general reference.
The fourth grade is a period of differentiation: those who are looking for a job, taking the postgraduate entrance examination or going abroad can't hesitate any longer. The goal of most students should be to find a job and succeed in employment. At this time, you can make a summary of the preparations for the first three years: first, check whether your established career goals are clear and whether the preparations for the first three years are sufficient; Then, after graduation, I began to look for a job, actively participated in recruitment activities, and tested my accumulation and preparation in practice; Finally, preview or mock interview. Actively use the conditions provided by the school, understand the information of employment companies provided by the employment guidance center and various departments, strengthen job hunting skills, conduct mock interviews and other training, and practice as much as possible when fully prepared.