Let's talk about why we take the postgraduate entrance examination first. We might as well divide the motivation of postgraduate entrance examination into three categories. The first category is the "cognitive internal drive" to pursue knowledge and skills, the second category is the "self-improvement internal drive" to pursue more income, better career, superior social status and higher spiritual realm, and the third category is the "subsidiary internal drive" to pursue surpassing others, gaining affirmation, seeking fame and proving oneself. These three motives are not right or wrong, but they will play different roles in the test journey. After all, the postgraduate entrance examination is a selective examination. From the standpoint of the selector, the postgraduate entrance examination is more inclined to select talents with strong cognitive drive and can concentrate on their studies. Therefore, it is best for each candidate to have his own professional and academic ideals, which is the real driving force for our progress. Too much emphasis on things other than cognitive internal drive will inevitably distract our attention. In particular, the sense of imbalance caused by blindly comparing with other competitors will make us ignore our real needs and fall into a psychological state of anger, jealousy, doubt, inferiority or even self-abandonment. As a graduate student, we must be clear about "what are we fighting for?" I had a dream of being a teacher. From then on, I entered the postgraduate entrance examination, decided to take the postgraduate entrance examination, and chose my favorite pedagogy.
2. Relevant information
Basic pedagogy was jointly compiled by 12 National Key Normal University and published by Education Science Press (3rd edition).
Pedagogy, edited by Wang Daojun and Guo Wenan, People's Education Press (seventh edition).
History of Education in China, edited by Sun Peiqing, East China Normal University Press (4th edition).
Course of Foreign Education History, edited by Wu Shiying and Li Mingde, People's Education Press (3rd edition).
Contemporary Educational Psychology, edited by Liu, Beijing Normal University Press (3rd edition).
Introduction to Educational Research Methods, by Pei Shuna, Anhui Education Press (first edition).
3. Specific stages and plans
I reviewed these six books about 6-7 times from preparing for the exam to taking the exam. Each round should also have a clear overall goal and sub-goals of each subject, but don't be too hard on yourself in the first two rounds. Everyone can't remember anything, mainly to understand. After a thorough understanding, it will be much easier to recite, not only because the memory speed is fast, but also because I think it is more important to master the knowledge points more accurately and uniquely. We can think of Ausubel's "meaningful learning" in educational psychology, and we must establish a meaningful connection between knowledge, so that this knowledge can be used by us.
During the whole preparation period, my personal learning status can be roughly divided into three stages:
March-June (study time for specialized courses is 3-4 hours per day)
(1) The first time: reading a book is almost 10- 12 days, the first time &; Down is only two months. In the process, I took books & teaching AIDS &; Video class is a combination of the three. First of all, the textbook is very important, because it is very detailed, so it has more contents, which plays the role of background support, so as to better understand the various knowledge points of 3 1 1, and is also conducive to the subsequent memorization and extraction of knowledge points. Secondly, high-quality supplementary teaching materials are also very important, which can be produced by slightly larger educational postgraduate institutions in the market, such as Kai Cheng and Diligence. Compared with the textbook, it is more concise, more organized and more suitable for 3 1 1 outline. Finally, a suitable video class is also indispensable. After all, there is still plenty of time at this stage. Watching video lessons is not only more interesting, but also helps us to establish the general framework of pedagogy and learn more background knowledge.
After reading it for the first time, most people will forget it, leaving only a general impression, which is normal. )
(2) the second time: hurry up and pass a subject in ten days. This time, I made a relatively concise note. Actually, it depends on my study habits. If I am a slow writer, I don't recommend taking detailed notes alone. After all, the materials I bought are relatively complete. If you are used to reading your notes, you can spend some time making one, which may make you more confident.
Summary: At this stage, the daily study time is 4-5 hours, the professional class time is generally 3-4 hours, and the rest time is memorizing English words. Professional courses are reading books and watching video lessons, and then supplemented by institutional handouts and kc classics as reference. After watching the video class, I also made my own professional class notes, which is just a personal study habit and may not be applicable to everyone. Basically, every ten days, make a plan to read a few chapters every day, and you must do it according to the plan, because once it is delayed, it will disrupt the review plan behind, so the overall task for these three or four months is not light. If you lay a good foundation, it will really be easier to get up after the summer vacation. By the beginning of July, I had probably read the specialized courses twice, and had a general framework for the content of 3 1 1.
7- 1 1 month (study time for specialized courses is 6 hours per day)
After July, you can prepare for the exam all day, and the total study time is basically around 10 hour. Make sure that reciting time is the most efficient time for your study. The study time of specialized courses is about 6 hours, English is about two and a half hours, and politics is about 1-2 hours.
Memorizing the first time is very slow, and it takes about 10- 12 days to recite a subject. Teachers and foreign teachers are particularly difficult to recite, so it is better to recite teaching heart and teaching research. To tell the truth, when I finished reciting the first time and started reciting the second time, I forgot all about it. At that time, in late September and October, my mind collapsed. But don't be afraid, the first two times were very painful, and I felt that I couldn't remember anything and forgot more than half of it. These situations are the most normal, and everyone will forget them. Just recite the first two times, don't think about how much you have forgotten, because from the third time, you will find that many knowledge points can be remembered slowly.
Summary: At this stage, the specialized courses were recited twice+multiple choice questions and several big questions. As for the information, I use the higher education edition 1000 questions, kc question bank, diligent practice library and so on. In short, I made a lot of multiple-choice questions, and some big questions were not written, but the answers were conceived in my mind. I think this 90-point multiple-choice question is very important, so when I do the real question later, I will find that I do the multiple-choice question quickly, and the correct rate is very high, and almost all the mistakes can be controlled within 2-3, and the time is about 15 minutes, which contributes valuable time to my later writing of the big question.
1 1 month-before the exam
Recite three times+subjective questions (real questions in recent ten years)
Reciting specialized courses is the main theme of reviewing life in the next two months, and what can't be left behind is the practice of 3 1 1 real questions. At that time, I took out all the real questions in the past ten years, spent three hours every Sunday morning simulating the whole real questions, and then compared the answers and thought about improvement. This process not only improved the content of my answer, but also benefited me a lot in the layout and writing format of my paper. Moreover, the quality of the papers written is also visible to the naked eye, and it is better every time. So in the end, I became more and more confident. This kind of practice and positive feedback are very helpful for us to take the real exam.
In short, after entering 1 1, I will really be more nervous. The overall study time is almost 12 hour, and the study time of specialized courses is also about 7 hours, English is 2 hours, and politics is almost 3 hours.
However, it will be faster to recite it after three times, which means that you can recite a round in about 20 days. But in fact, in the next two months, all kinds of things will increase, English and politics should be taken into account, and the mentality problem is also very important, so the more stable it is. At this time, everyone's previous efforts will show results, and those who studied hard in the summer vacation will become more and more confident now.
English
1. Mentality preparation: Postgraduate English is just a test paper. It is important to get high marks on the test paper, not really have that high intensity. It is very important to arrange the time and strategy of answering questions and how to get as many points as possible. Try to tell yourself that it's really not that difficult to take the postgraduate entrance examination in English.
2. Basic reserve: There are two reasons why you can't understand the sentence. One is that your vocabulary is not enough, and the other is that your grammar ability is not good. These two points are difficult to improve quickly through short-term assault.
3. Word grammar: recite words every day, and it is recommended that you never forget them. When memorizing words, we should pay attention to example sentences, and recite words in sentences, not isolated words lacking contextual meaning. Do more reading questions when reciting words, and find the words you have recited in the real questions, which will be very fulfilling. About grammar knowledge, my personal experience is that a lot of reading can exercise my sense of language. For many years, I can read aloud for half an hour every day to complete real questions. In addition, you can also go online to find some online classes of high school grammar knowledge and learn about the basic grammar knowledge.
4. Use of real questions: I use Zhang Jian's yellow book of English real questions, 00 to 2 1 can use one real question, 10 to 2 1 can use two real questions. As for English 1, I did cloze reading twice in 2000-09, 10 for three times because it was difficult,115 for three times, and 16-20 years for two times after full simulation. To sum up, it is about 00-09 twice and 10-20 three times. In English II, I only did the reading and cloze of 10-20 twice. After I answer, I don't worry about the analysis of the answer, but analyze why by myself. A lot of brushing exercises my sense of language, and I can be right when the last two answers are uncertain.
5. cloze reading new questions: after completing the answer, don't worry about the analysis of the answer, and analyze why by yourself. Words that appear in the cloze option over the years must be able to. After the topic is finished, it can be used as oral material and read aloud. Because of the large number of postgraduate entrance examination questions, it is recommended to finish them regularly from the beginning and be strict with yourself. For new questions, you can learn skills by reading online course resources, but the most important thing is your real reading ability, and skills are just icing on the cake.
6. Translation: On June 5438+065438+ 10, practice one or two sentences of translation of real questions every day, recite real questions in English, and translate them into English when you see Chinese. And grammar points that can be summarized online.
7. Writing: Remember more and write more is the key. From June to February, 5438, I wrote all the essays of 10-20 years. When writing, copy the model essay, write all the small essays, and organize the templates and highlights for the big essays. Try to use some difficult words, such as challenge instead of difficulty. The night before the exam, you can look at your model essay and try not to use new words and sentence patterns that you haven't practiced in the examination room. Write the words straight.
8. Summary: recite words, learn grammar, brush real questions, recite model essays, and write good words.
Political experience
1. Personal experience:
202 1 the political difficulty of the postgraduate entrance examination is low, and most students can get 70 points. Xiao Xiurong is an eternal god, and other political teachers are also very good. However, it is suggested that you must only talk to one teacher all the time, and don't be half-hearted.
I didn't get 40 points in all four choices, and the final exam was about 44-46 points. Political topics are not original topics, but corpora, accumulating their own political sentences in order to change.
Step 2: Schedule
August and September: Spend half an hour to an hour studying politics every day. After studying politics systematically, I probably know what knowledge points will be tested in the exam, mainly to lay a good foundation for multiple-choice questions and leave enough time for the review of subsequent professional courses.
65438+ 10 month and 165438+ 10 month: I made Xiao Xiurong's multiple-choice question and Xu Tao's choice twice, and carefully read the answers to the multiple-choice questions, no matter how many mistakes I made.
65438+February: Xiao four shaw Eight is the key point, and each set makes choices regularly and analyzes the answer ideas without writing. But try to do a set of Xiao Si systematically before the exam to see if there is enough time. Memorize Xiao Si's big questions one week before the exam and master Xiao four shaw's eight multiple-choice questions, and you will succeed.
About the second interview:
The second interview is really quick. I remember I was super nervous before the second interview.
But when it comes to me, I only remember that I was confident when I answered the question and kept laughing. When the teacher asks me questions, I am always confident.
I think, in the past year, so many people have helped me, my parents, my teacher, my friend, my senior, An Cai, and so many others. I am not fighting alone. I don't want to talk too much about technology here, because this experience post is for students who have been preparing for the first test for 23 years.
I hope you will prepare for the first exam carefully. Now, everyone thinks that the second exam is far away, even illusory. Let's pass the initial test first. But please believe that it is very useful for the second interview to lay a good foundation for the initial test.
It says on the back:
Finally, I want to give you this sentence:
Where there is a will, there is a way. If we cross the rubicon, 120 Qin Guan will belong to Chu after all.
Those who work hard will be rewarded by the sky, and they will taste the taste of courage. More than 3,000 armour can swallow Wu!