2. Ask someone to teach you classical Chinese translation, girl, and support you.
The way of university is to be moral, to be close to the people and to stop at perfection. Zhi Zhi then decided: calm down first and then be quiet; Be quiet before you can be safe; Worry first; Think about it before you take it.
Things start and end, and things end. If you know the order, you will find a shortcut.
If the ancient desire is obviously superior to the world, rule the country first; If you want to govern your country, you should first get your family together; If you want to reunite with your family, you should first repair your body; If you want to cultivate yourself, you should be upright first; If you want to be correct, be sincere first; Be sincere, let him know first; Knowledge exists in things. Things are known; Knowing it is sincere; Sincerity before righteousness; Put your mind right and practice again; After the body is repaired, the family is clean and tidy; Family harmony, and then national governance; The country rules and the world is at peace.
From Tian Zi to Shu Ren, one is based on self-cultivation. Those who are chaotic and not treated will be denied.
Thick is thin, thin is thick, nothing! The purpose of the university is to carry forward the aboveboard moral character, make people abandon the old and establish the new, and make people reach the most perfect state. Only by knowing what you should achieve can you be firm; With determination, you can be calm and calm; Only when you are calm can you feel at ease; Only when you feel at ease can you think of glory; Only by thinking about glory can we gain something.
Everything has roots and branches, and everything has a beginning and an end. Knowing this truth from beginning to end is close to the law of development of things.
In ancient times, if you want to carry forward the aboveboard character in the world, you must first manage your own country; To govern the country well, we must first govern the family and clan; If you want to manage your family and family well, you must first cultivate your own character; If you want to cultivate your character, you must first correct your mentality; If you want to correct your heart, you must first make your heart sincere; If you want to make your ideas sincere, you must first acquire knowledge; The way to acquire knowledge is to know and study everything. Knowledge can only be acquired through the understanding and research of everything; Only after acquiring knowledge can the mind be sincere; Sincere heart, square heart; With a correct mind, we can cultivate our own character; Only through the cultivation of character can we run a good family and family; Only when the family and clan are well managed can the country be well managed; Only when the country is well governed can the world be peaceful.
From the head of state to the common people, everyone should be self-cultivation-oriented. If this is fundamentally disturbed, it is impossible for families, families, countries and the world to be well governed.
Regardless of priorities, it is impossible to put the cart before the horse, and I want to do a good job! 2. Mencius met Liang (original plus translation). Wang Li is on the marsh, and Gu Hongyan is an elk. He said, "Are saints happy about this?" Mencius said to him, "A saint is happy when he has it, and a saint is happy when he has it.
"Poetry Cloud" (1):' After the beginning of Lingtai (2), after the camp. Ordinary people attacked it and succeeded in a few days.
Don't worry about history [5], and the people will come [6]. The king is in the spirit, and the deer lies down.
You levies Lu Zhuo, Bai Niao crane ⑽. Wang Zailing is a female horse ⑾. He jumps in the fish.
King Wen takes the people's power as a marsh platform and folk music, calling it a "Lingtai" and calling its marsh a "Lingfen", enjoying elk, fish and turtles. The ancients enjoyed themselves with the people, so they could enjoy themselves.
[14] Tang Shi said: "Now is not the time to mourn [14]? People want to die with them. Although there are birds and beasts in the pool, why should they enjoy themselves? "Note (1) The Book of Songs says: The following is the Book of Songs. Elegant. Lingtai The whole poem consists of four chapters, and the first two chapters are quoted in the paper. (2) From scratch: start planning and construction; Lingtai, the name of Taiwan Province, is located in the northwest of Xi City, Shaanxi Province.
(3) Attack: construction. (4) a few days later: a few days later.
5] Urgent: Urgent, Shu Ren comes: Shu Ren comes to build a mourning platform like a son. (7): The garden where the ancient emperors kept animals.
(8) Hidden deer: female deer; You: Same as "Suo". (Zhuo) It's fat and slippery.
⑽ Crane: The appearance of white feathers. ⑾ Linguma: pool name.
⑿ Yu (Wu): praise; Ren, I am full. [13] An article in Historical Records records the oath of King Shang Tang's crusade against Xia Jie.
[14] When will the sun be destroyed? When, this; Sun, sun; Harm, what and when; Mourn, destroy. To my daughter: me and you.
Lesbian "you", you. Mencius visited Liang.
King Hui of Liang stood by the pond, looked around at the birds and animals such as Hongyan and Elk, and said, "Do sages have second pleasures?" Mencius replied: "It is precisely because talented people can be inferior. Even with these things, people without virtue cannot be happy." The Book of Songs says:' Start planning to build a funeral platform, and carefully make ingenious arrangements.
People from all over the world are coming to work, and it will be built soon in a few days. There was no rush to build the platform, but people came by themselves. The king visited the spiritual garden, and the doe curled up in the deep grass.
The doe's fur is plump and moist, and Bai Niao's feathers are clean. The king visited Lingema and the fish in the pond jumped happily.
Although Zhou Wenwang built high platforms and deep pools with people's labor, people were still very happy. They called that platform' Lingtai' and that pool' Lingfen', and they were very happy that there were rare birds and animals such as elk, fish and turtles in it. Ancient kings and people were very happy together, so they were really happy.
On the contrary, Tang Shi said,' When will your grandson die? I'd rather be destroyed with you! People can't wait to die with you Even if you have a pool too high and too deep, can you enjoy happiness alone? "The original beam said:" I am in the country, and I am dedicated to it. If Hanoi is fierce, it will move its people to Hedong and its millet to Hanoi.
Hedong is also fierce. People who observe the politics of neighboring countries have no intention like me.
There are no more people in neighboring countries, and there are no more people in my country. Mencius said to him, "The king is belligerent. Please use the analogy of war. Replenish drums, weapons company, abandon armor.
Or stop after a hundred steps, or stop after fifty steps. What if the pot is too black? "said:" no; If you don't walk a hundred steps straight, you will walk. "
He said, "If Wang knew this, there would be no hope of more people than those in neighboring countries." "If you don't go against the farming season, the valley can't take food; If you don't count, neither fish nor turtle can be eaten. Axe gold gets into the mountain in time, and mywood can't be used.
Valley and fish turtles can't be eaten, and trees can't be used, which makes people lose their lives and have no regrets. Keeping in good health and dying without regret is the beginning of kingly way.
"Five acres of house, the tree to mulberry, fifty clothes. Chickens, dolphins and dogs are all domestic animals, so there is no time to waste. Seventy people can eat meat.
A hundred acres of land, if you don't seize the opportunity, a family of several can be hungry. I would like to teach you to be filial, but the giver can't bear to wear it.
3. Ask for one-person education version of the original classical Chinese (preferably with translation). Yueyang Tower, right? It's quite famous
Yueyang Tower
fan zhongyan
In the spring of the fourth year, Li Qing stayed in Baling County. In the second year, the government will be harmonious and everything will flourish. It is to rebuild Yueyang Tower, add its old system, and engrave Tang Xian's poems on it, which belongs to writing.
Guanfu Baling wins in Dongting Lake. Take a distant mountain, swallow the Yangtze River, and make a vast soup, boundless; It's sunny in the morning and cloudy at night. This is the grand view of Yueyang Tower, and its predecessor E69DA5E6BA903231335323635438+03431363533333333133333333333333333333333333333333333333 But the northern martial arts, the Antarctic Xiaoxiang, and the poets who moved abroad will all be here, and they will look at things well.
If the husband rains heavily, even the moon can't be opened; Evil wind whistling, turbid waves emptying; The sun, moon and stars are hidden, and the mountains are hidden; Business travel is bad and ruined; Twilight, tigers roar and apes crow; When you go to the temple building, you are homesick, sad, sad and sad.
If it is spring, it is calm and the sky is high and the clouds are light; Sha Ou, travel, shore zhi, lush. Or the long smoke is exhausted, the bright moon is thousands of miles away, the light is shining, the static shadow is sinking, and the fishing songs are answered. How happy I am! If you go to the temple building, you will feel relaxed and happy, forget all the insults and leave the wine in the wind, which will make you feel happy.
Hey, honey! Is it to taste the heart of the ancient benevolent, or to do something different? Don't be happy with things, don't be sad for yourself, and live high in the temple, then worry about its people; If you stay away from the Jianghu, you will worry about your husband. Also worried about progress, but also worried about retreat; But when will you be happy? It must be said: worry about the world first, and then enjoy the world! Hey! Wes, who are we going home with?
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In the spring of Qing Dynasty, Teng was demoted as the magistrate of Yuezhou. In the second year, the government was smooth and the people were happy, and many things that had been abandoned were set up. So the Yueyang Tower was rebuilt, and the original scale was expanded. The poems of celebrities and contemporary people in the Tang Dynasty were also engraved on the upstairs. Entrust me to write an article about it.
I saw the beautiful scenery of Yuezhou, all in Dongting Lake. It embraces distant mountains and swallows the water of the Yangtze River. Water is boundless. The sun shines in the morning, and the yin condenses at night, and the scene is ever-changing. This is a magnificent sight of Yueyang Tower. The previous account has been very detailed. In this case, it leads to Wuxia in the north, Xiaoshui and Xiangjiang River in the south. Most of the relegated historians and poets come here to get together and enjoy the natural scenery. Can it be any different emotionally?
If the continuous rainy days do not clear up, the gloomy wind will roar and the turbid waves will rush into the white sky; The sun, the moon and the stars have lost their luster, and the mountains have disappeared; Businessmen and passengers failed, the mast fell and the oars broke; It was dark at night, the tiger roared and the ape cried sadly. At this time, when you board this building, you will feel homesick when you leave the country, worried about the slander of traitors and the ridicule of bad people, full of depression and neglect, and extremely sad and angry.
In spring, the weather is sunny and the waves can't afford it. The blue sky and the water color set each other off, and the green is boundless; Groups of Sha Ou sometimes fly and sometimes stop, and beautiful fish sometimes float and sometimes swim; Vanilla on the shore and orchid in Xiaozhou are rich in fragrance and green in color. Sometimes a large area of smoke completely dissipates, the bright moon shines thousands of miles on the earth, the floating moonlight is like shining golden light, the quiet moon image shows white, and the fishermen sing with each other. How can this happiness be endless! When you board Yueyang Tower, you will have a cheerful attitude and a happy spirit. I forgot all about honor and disgrace, and all kinds of feelings and expressions were extremely pleasant.
I used to explore the thoughts and feelings of ancient nobles, which may be different from the two thoughts and feelings mentioned above. Why? They are not happy or sad about the quality of foreign things and their own gains and losses, but they are worried about his people being senior officials in the court; Worried about his king in the remote Jianghu. This is also worried about becoming an official in the DPRK, resigning and living in seclusion. So, when will you be happy? They will definitely say, "Be sad before the sorrow of the whole world, and be happy after the happiness of the whole world". Alas! Without this person, who would I be with?
4. The new curriculum standard of classical Chinese in senior high school (1-5) stipulates reciting a collection of articles.
General catalogue:
The new curriculum standard is compulsory for senior high school people's education edition (1)
1, "Qinyuanchun? Changsha 2, Rain Lane 3, Farewell to Cambridge 4, Candle Qin.
5. Jing Ke stabbed the king of Qin (paragraph 8) 6. In memory of Liu Hezhen (verses 2 and 4).
New Curriculum Standard for Senior High School Compulsory Education Edition (2)
1, The Book of Songs? Self-protection *2, Li Sao (excerpt)
3. Three Poems (Picking Hibiscus on the River, Short Song and Returning to the Garden (I))
4. Preface to Lanting Collection 5. V 6 on the red wall. Travel to Baochan Mountain (the second and third paragraphs).
*7. Moonlight in the lotus pond (paragraphs 4, 5 and 6) *8. Peacocks fly southeast (from Never Finish)
New Curriculum Standard for Senior High School Compulsory Education Edition (3)
1, Difficult to Walk in the Middle of Shu 2, Eight Poems of Autumn Prosperity (Part 1) 3, Yearning for Historic Sites (Part 1) 4, Ascending the Mountain.
*5, Pipa Xing (tied) 6, I am in the country, 7, encourage learning, 8, on Qin (paragraphs 3, 4 and 5)
*9. Jinse * 10, ponytail (2) * 1 1, teacher's notes.
Senior High School New Curriculum Standard Compulsory Education Edition (4)
1, "Niannujiao? "Red Cliff Nostalgia" 2, "Set a storm? Don't listen to the sound of beating leaves in the Woods. Deng healthy Yangxin pavilion
4. "Yong Yule? Jingkou Pavilion Nostalgia 5. Drunk Flowers? The fog is thick and the clouds are always sad. 6. Is the voice slow? Look for it. "
7. Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru (last 5 paragraphs)
*8. Farewell Pavilion? Blue sky *9, "Watching the tide? Southeast Xingsheng * 10, Yulinling? It is chilling and sad.
New Curriculum Standards for Senior High School Compulsory Education Edition (5)
1, The Ci of Xi (preface to parallel prose) 2, Preface to Wang Tengting (second and third paragraphs) 3, Chen Qingbiao.
*4. Happy Travel (reading)
Complete record of classical Chinese in senior high school (compulsory 1- compulsory 5) published by Jiangsu Education Press.
compulsory course
(A) persuasion (Xunzi)
(2) Shi Shuo (Han Yu)
(C) Red Cliff Fu (Su Shi)
(4) Travel Notes of Xishan Banquet (Liu Zongyuan)
Compulsory Two
(5) The Six Kingdoms Theory (Su Xun)
(6) Epang Palace Fu (Du Mu)
Compulsory three
(7) Introduction to the Guide (Wen Tianxiang)
(8) Five-person Tomb Inscription (Zhang Pu)
(9) Take out Zuo Zhuan from the candle.
(10) Ten Suggestions of Emperor Taizong (Wei Zhi)
(1 1) Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru (Sima Qian)
(12) Hongmen Banquet (Sima Qian)
(13) Qiushui (Zhuangzi)
(14) Non-attack (Mozi)
Compulsory Four
(15) Ji will attack The Analects.
(16) Our country is also Mencius.
(17) Preface and Poems of Teng Wang Ge (Wang Bo)
(18) Ode to Autumn Sound (Ouyang Xiu)
(19) Chen Qingbiao (Shi Mi)
(20) Ji Xiang Proclamation (Gui Youguang)
(21) Ren Anshu (Sima Qian)
(22) Southern Fishing Songs
(twenty-three) Xiaoyao Tour (Zhuangzi)
(XXIV) Preface to Lanting Collection (Wang Xizhi)
5. Classical Chinese, ancient poetry, People's Education Edition, thank you, the catalogue is OK, People's Education Edition, the standard language of the new high school curriculum.
Compulsory 1 (Book 1)
4. Quit Qin Shihuang's Zuo Zhuan with the power of candles.
5. Jing Ke stabbed the king of Qin, the Warring States Policy (reciting a farewell speech from Xiao Shui)
6. Hongmen Banquet Sima Qian
Compulsory 2 (Volume 2)
4. Two poems in The Book of Songs
Self-protection (must be taken back)
Go home after the war
5. Li Sao Qu Yuan
6. Peacock flies southeast (parallel)
7.* Three poems (must be memorized)
Picking Lotus from Shejiang River: Nineteen Ancient Poems
Short song line Cao Cao
Guiyuantianju (No.1) Tao Yuanming
8. Preface to Lanting Collection Wang Xizhi (required)
9. Fu Su Shi on the Red Wall (must recite)
10, * Wang Anshi's trip to Baochan (reciting the second and third paragraphs)
6. All classical Chinese texts and translation directories after high school. Volume one, volume two, volume four, volume six, volume one, Gou Jian destroyed Wu's martial arts when the candle retreated from Qin (excerpt). Zou Ji satirized Nengchen, moved the dragon, said that the Ji family was going to attack me in the countryside, and also advised Qiu Shui to go back and forth in the preface to the Lanting Collection of Hongmen Banquet. Volume 2, Preface to Ten Thoughts of Emperor Taizong of Tang Dynasty, said A Fang. In the third volume of Feng Weimang Qin Feng, there is no clothes and no wind. The static girl Li Sao (excerpt) Peacock flies southeast (tied) all the way, and the cowherd star returns to the garden to live in Tianmu Mountain and climb a dream Pipa Line (tied). In the deep mountains, he visits Shu in autumn and evening, complaining about books, in, Niannujiao, Chibi, nostalgia, eternal happiness, Jingkou, Gubeiting, and Huaiyue. Trace (3) The story of Qi Huan's bronze inscription meeting Mencius when he climbed Yueyang Tower at night. When Mencius met Liang Xiang and Wang Qi, people had wives and concubines. The sixth volume of Qiu Yi was submitted to Ren Anshu (excerpt). Lian Po Lin Xiangru Biography (Excerpt) Qu Yuan Biography (Excerpt) A New Stealing Symbol to Save Zhao (Excerpt) and Retreat Qin Zuo Zhuan. Jin Hou and Qin Bo surrounded Zheng because of their rudeness.
The Jin army was stationed in Hanguguan, but in the south of Pan. The lost fox said to Zheng Bo, "Zheng is in danger!" " ! If Zhu Zhiwu is sent to see Qin Bo, the army will definitely retreat. "
Follow it. The resignation said: "I am not as strong as a man; Now that I am old, there is nothing I can do. "
Gong said: "I can't use my son early. It's my fault that I'm anxious to have my son now." But, Zheng Wu, the son also has shortcomings! "Xu Zhi.
Come out at night. Seeing Qin Bo, he said, "Qin Jin surrounded Zheng, and Zheng knew that he was dead.
If Zheng's death is good for you, dare to disturb the deacon. Yue is far away, and you know its difficulty.
How to use the dead Zheng to accompany the neighbors? Neighbors are thick, gentlemen are thin. If JUNG WOO thinks that the host, luggage, * * * spent sleepy, you also have no harm.
And your taste is given by Jin Jun; Xu Jun is in a hurry, and there are defects. Sooner or later, a version will be made, you know. Fujin, why bother? If you want to seal the east and seal the west, how can you get it if you don't lack Qin? Kan Qin benefits Jin, only you figure it out. "
Qin Bo was very happy and signed a covenant with Zheng. Qi, Sun and Sun were sent to guard Zheng, and Qin withdrew.
Doctor Jin asked to send troops to attack Qin Jun, and the public said, "No way.
Mrs. Wei can't do this. Because of human strength, it is ruthless; Lost, I don't know; Chaos can be easily rectified without force.
I can return it. "Also go.
And besieged Zheng because of his rude attitude towards Chu. At this time, the Jin army was stationed in the Han Mausoleum, south of the flood.
The lost fox said to Zheng Wengong, "The country is in danger. If you send a candle, Qin Jun will retreat. " Zheng Wengong listened to his opinion.
Candle Wu Zhi refused, saying, "When I was young, I was inferior to others. Now that I am old, I can't do anything. " Zheng Wengong said, "It's my fault. I didn't reuse you earlier. Now I come to you in an emergency.
However, the fall of Zheng is not good for you! "Candle force agreed. That night, I threw the candle from the wall with a rope.
When Zhu Wu saw this, he said, "Qin and Jin have besieged Zheng, and Zheng knows that he is dead! If Zheng's demise is good for you, it's worth your trouble. You know, it's very difficult to establish border towns far away from other countries.
How can we strengthen our neighbors by destroying Zheng? The strength of neighboring countries means that your strength is weak. If you don't destroy Zheng, it won't hurt to be your master on the East Road and your envoys pass by and provide them with food and shelter.
Besides, you have been very kind to Kim. He promised to give you both places, but he just crossed the river in the morning and built a city there at night, as you know. Jin state, where is there a law-abiding place? It takes Zheng as the eastern boundary and expands its western boundary. If you don't harm Qin, where will you seize the land? It's bad for Qin and good for Jin. I hope you will think about it more. "
Qin Bo is very happy. He made a pact with Zheng, sent Qi, Qi and Qi to guard Zheng, and led his troops back to China. Doctor Jin asked to attack Qin Jun.
Jin Wengong said, "No, I wouldn't be here today if it weren't for the power of the monarch of Qin. It is unkind to rely on others' strength to hurt others; It is unwise to lose an ally; Replacing alliance with conflict is not military.
Let's go back. "So the army of the State of Jin also withdrew from the State of Zheng.
Gou Jian Destroys Wu (Excerpt) The original text of "Mandarin": Gou Jian, the king of Yue, lived in Huiji and ordered the three armies to say, "Anyone whose father and brother are surnamed Kun Di can help me to retire from Wu, and I know the politics of Yue with him." The doctor planted the seeds and said to him, "I heard that Jia people are rich in skin in summer, rich in boats in winter, rich in boats in drought and rich in cars in water for emergencies."
Although the husband has no worries in all aspects, the advisers and minions still have to raise and choose. For example, when it rains, be sure to ask.
Today, the king lives on the record, and then he asks for a consultant. What is the future? "Gou Jian said," What would happen if you listened to the doctor? "Hold their hands and seek with them. So he went to Wu.
Fucha will want to hear it. Zi Xu remonstrated and said, "No! Wu Zhi and Ye Yue, enemies of enemy countries; Surrounded by three rivers, the people did not move.
If there is force, there is no more, and if there is more, there is no force. Will not be changed! Members heard that: land lives on land, water lives on water, and husband goes to the party and country. I won by attacking, so I can't live in my place or take my car. When my husband crossed the country, I attacked and won. I can live on his land and take his boat.
This is also beneficial and must not be lost. You must destroy it! If you lose this benefit, you will regret it, but you will have it together. "
Dressed as eight beauties, the Vietnamese said cruelly, "I forgive the crime of crossing the country, and those who have beautiful women enter." Taizai protested: "I have heard of ancient conquerors, but I just believe;" Now that I have served, what can I ask for? " Fu rubbed it and left.
Gou Jian said to his countrymen, "I don't know my strength, but I bear a grudge against a big country and it is my sin to expose the bones of the people in the Central Plains." Please be more! "So he buried the dead, ask the injured and health; If you worry, you will be happy; See you off and welcome you; Eliminate the evil of the people and make up for their shortcomings.
Then Fu Cha humble, there are three hundred officials in Wu, relatives are Fu Cha's former horse. As for the land of Goujian, as for the southern judgment, as for the northern Imperial Second, the eastern Yin and the western Gumi, it has traveled thousands of miles, based on its father and brother.