There are more than 0/20 cultural relics in the city, and 26 of them are listed as cultural relics protection units in Jiangsu Province and Yangzhou City. Located in the center of the city, Sipailou is regarded as the essence of cultural relics, with 47 pieces of 8 1 person hanging in recognition of historical celebrities in Xinghua.
The former residence of Zheng Banqiao, one of the Eight Eccentrics in Yangzhou, is located near the moat of Dongmen, east of Xiaonanmen.
One of the Eight Eccentrics in Yangzhou, Shan Li, a famous painter and calligrapher in Qing Dynasty, is said to be from Zhenjiang.
Shi Naian (Ming Dynasty) wrote Water Margin.
Liu Xizai (Qing Dynasty) wrote A Brief Introduction to Arts and Literature and a Draft of the History of Qing Dynasty, with a volume of 480 and biographies of 267.
The ancestor of port opening, General Chu, Zhaoyang (Warring States), was the ancestor of Chu State opening to Zhu State during the Warring States.
Gao Yi1391-1460, one of the three phases of Xinghua in the Ming Dynasty, was known as the "five-generation elder". There is Biography of Ming History (Biography of Ming History Volume 169 No.57).
Li Chunfang1511-kloc-0/585, one of the three phases of Xinghua in Ming Dynasty, was the champion of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty. Qin Long was a cabinet minister in his early years and was called the "champion prime minister". There is Biography of Ming History (Biography of Ming History 1930 No.81).
Wu Ji1589-1670, one of the three phases of Xinghua in Ming Dynasty, was a university student in Ming Dynasty. The plaque of "Ping Zhang Lun Pavilion" was hung on four archways in Xinghua. Biography of Ming History (Biography of Ming History, Volume 252, 140).
Its former residence was recently discovered.
Minister 1525- 1560, one of the "last seven scholars" in Ming dynasty, wrote Liu Yi, and was a famous writer in the middle of Ming dynasty. The plaque of "Central Plains Talents" is hung on the four archways in Xinghua.
The former residence is in Houjiaduozi, north of Ximen Shiqiao.
Lu Xixing wrote The Legend of Immortals.
Ren is a Confucian scholar and an early representative of Yangzhou School.
Hanwu Music (Ming Dynasty)
Li Qing (Ming Dynasty) Ming Dali Temple Left "Draft of Qing History" Volume 500 Biography 287 Yi Biography 1
(Ming Dynasty) Xie Xuelong's History of Ming Dynasty, Collection of Ministers of Ming Dynasty, Volume 275 and Biography 163.
Kong (Qing Dynasty) wrote a masterpiece Peach Blossom Fan at Gong Ji Station in the north of the city. Shandong native, then a water conservancy official, was based in Xinghua on business.
When Wei Yuan (Qing Dynasty) wrote the Atlas of Sea Countries, it was the order of Xinghua County. Shaoyang, Hunan.
Chen Zhi (Song Dynasty), a medical scientist, wrote a book "Providing for the Aged" and served as a county magistrate in Xinghua. There are no exams in my life.
Fan Zhongyan (Song Dynasty) was the county magistrate of Xinghua. Xinghua has a shrine.
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Historical evolution group: introducing the historical changes of Xinghua
In the sixth year at the end of the Warring States Period (323 BC), Yin Zhaoyang, commander-in-chief of the State of Chu, led his troops to attack Wei, break through Xiangling and take eight cities. He has made outstanding achievements and is ready to move to Qi. Qiu Chen, an adviser, advised him to retire quickly with the story of gilding the lily, and Zhaoyang asked Chu Huaiwang to take the now remote and desolate Xinghua area as his fief to spend his old age, which showed his political stance of seclusion, arrogance and rashness. So he led the children of Chu nobles named Qu, Jing and Zhao to settle and develop in Xinghua. This is the beginning of the establishment of an administrative unit (Zhaoyang feudalism) in Xinghua today, so it is called "Zhaoyang" and "Chushui".
In the long historical period, the cultural connotation of Xinghua area is gradually enriched and its forms are increasingly diverse. Adapting to the economic and political development of Xinghua, the development of Xinghua culture can be roughly divided into five periods. (1) Before the Tang Dynasty, the living conditions in Xinghua were relatively bad, with a vast territory and few people. Its administration is subordinate to Hailing County and Du Yan County, and its cultural development is slow. Although there are ancient cultural relics such as the Southern Tang Cultural Site, Zhaoyang Tomb in the Warring States Period, and silver ingots unearthed in the Tang Dynasty about 4,000 years ago, they are very fragmentary, leaving a big gap in historical documents, and people's understanding of this history is quite vague. (2) With the construction of the seawall weir in the Tang and Song Dynasties, especially the establishment of the county in the Five Dynasties, Xinghua's economy developed day by day, and its culture developed gradually. In the Southern Song Dynasty, the first literati appeared in Xinghua's history. (3) During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Xinghua's farming, fishery and salt industry advanced by leaps and bounds, and its culture was unprecedentedly prosperous, with an endless stream of dignitaries and literati. During the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, Ouyang Dongfeng, a martial arts person from Huguang who was appointed as the county magistrate of Xinghua, praised Xinghua for being "well-read and not losing Zou Lu". If it is a famous provincial hospital, the court assists Yuan, and the minister Fan is full of support. He has left his hometown and is the source of the gentry and the city of talents. " Most of the 93 famous Jinshi in Xinghua history appeared in this period, and various cultural phenomena competed for each other. ④ After the late Qing Dynasty, with the infiltration of new social factors, Xinghua culture entered a transitional period. ⑤ Since the founding of New China, especially since the reform and opening up, the development of Xinghua culture has entered a new historical period. In Xinghua culture, the literati culture in Ming and Qing dynasties is very eye-catching, and other cultural phenomena are accompanied by literati culture, which promotes each other and cultivates both inside and outside.
Cultural celebrities: introduce Xinghua historical and cultural celebrities.
Zheng Banqiao is an outstanding celebrity in history, the main representative of "Eight Eccentrics in Yangzhou", and a painter and writer who is famous for his "three wonders of poetry, calligraphy and painting". Zheng Banqiao was the top scholar in Kangxi Imperial Examination. He was a juren in the tenth year of Yongzheng and was a scholar in the first year of Qianlong (1736). Officials in Fanxian County and Weixian County in Shandong Province have a political voice, "Please ask for help for the 20-year-old hungry people, take care of the big officials, and then beg for illness." Before and after he became an official, he lived in Yangzhou and made a living by painting and calligraphy. Poetry, words, good books and good paintings. Poetry despises idioms. He is good at drawing flowers, wood and stones, especially orchids and bamboo. The beauty of orchid leaves is reflected in Jiao Mo's brushwork. The cursive script stands upright and has a long fortune. More but not messy, less but not sparse, it is absolutely beautiful to use. Books are also unique, with mixed official texts and sample books, calling themselves "six and a half books". Sometimes it is done through painting. The brushwork of the seal is simple and ancient. As a free and uninhibited person, he chose the county magistrate by Jinshi, made poetry and wine for daily affairs, and transferred to Wei County. At the age of 20, he pleaded for the people because of hunger, went home after the strike and lived in Yangzhou, which made him famous. Indulge in the mountains and rivers and have a drunken hometown tour with poets and savages. When writing about the thin stone of the jungle and the monk wall in the lounge, the viewer will sigh. He is the author of the complete works of Banqiao in calligraphy. The paintings he sold were polished and circulated for a while. As one of the "Eight Eccentrics of Yangzhou", his poems, books and paintings are praised as "three wonders" and he is good at painting Zhu Lan. Zheng Xie painted bamboo the most in his life, followed by orchids and stones, but he also painted pines and chrysanthemums. He is a representative literati painter in Qing Dynasty. Born in 1693,165438+1October 22nd, died in1765,65438+1October 22nd, at the age of 73.
Ancient buildings: Introduce the ancient buildings such as Zhaoyang Building and Sipai Building.
Zhao Mansion, also known as Zhao's former residence, is located at Jiashu Lane 15, Dongmen, xinghua city, Jiangsu. The foreign building was built in the late Qing Dynasty, with a total construction area of 499 square meters and 28 houses. According to legend, Zhao's foreign building was built by a big salt merchant in Yangzhou during Guangxu period. In order to repay Zhao's kindness in treating diseases and saving lives, a big wood merchant in Jiangdu specially hired Ningbo craftsmen to design and build them carefully and gave them to Zhao. The foreign building is characterized by "the combination of Chinese and western" and was nationalized after liberation. In July, 2007, the xinghua city Municipal Government restored the foreign building on the principle of "repairing the old as before". In March 2008, the Municipal Cultural Bureau and the Municipal Museum exhibited the historical materials of Zhao Dazhai, which was officially opened to the public at the end of May, reappearing the momentum of the mansion.
Xinghua Sipailou was called "Sizanfang" in Ming Dynasty, and it was called Sipailou after Qing Dynasty. The building structure of Sipailou is a three-story building with three double eaves. The first and second floors are three rooms wide and three rooms deep. Sipailou has a peculiar shape, which is a combination of pavilion style and arched style. The upper and lower squares, sparrow replacement and plates of the archway are all carved with exquisite bas-relief plastic, which has high artistic value. In 430 years, four archways were destroyed twice. Li Zhiji carved 47 inscriptions on the four archways of 1943, which is exactly the number before the demolition of 1966. According to the records, the total number should be 49. In addition to the 47 pieces we saw today, there are also "Zhouchao Provincial Pavilion" and "Huaihai Humanities" hanging in the early Ming Dynasty.
Food snack group: introduce pictures and objects about hometown food.
"Gaoyou Dong Tang apricot cake" is a famous local product in northern Jiangsu. Among them, Bazhen cake was invented by Zhao and made by Laojisheng Tea House, which has been passed down to this day. It is prepared from Chinese herbal medicines such as codonopsis pilosula, Poria cocos, Gordon Euryale seed, hawthorn, dried tangerine peel, etc. Adding into fried glutinous rice flour, soft candy and sesame oil, baking, moistening sugar, grinding, shaping, boiling in water, slicing and shaping. Has the effects of invigorating qi, regulating middle warmer, invigorating spleen and tonifying kidney.
In the second year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1369), the Tong family of Zhongbaozhuang in Xinghua moved from Nagato, Suzhou to settle in Zhongbaozhuang in Xinghua, becoming the ancestor of Zhongbaozhuang. The second generation of Tong people, originally engaged in the planting and management of flowers and trees and good painting skills, found that Qianhu Lake in Zhongbaozhuang and its surrounding rivers were not only vast in water surface, but also pure in water quality. After the Double Ninth Festival every year, a large number of fat blue crabs will be produced. However, due to the shortage and backlog of fresh crabs, fishermen have suffered huge losses and lived in poverty. So the well-informed Tong family, while running their own business, traveled all over the country and started the business of buying and selling fresh crabs. At the same time, in the process of managing live crabs, the remaining crabs are drunk with snails, shrimps, etc., and a set of production technology for making drunk crabs with homemade glutinous rice wine and other ingredients is gradually explored, which can not only prolong the shelf life of crabs, but also win more users and earn more profits. For this reason, the second generation of children in Bao Zhong contributed to the establishment of Tongdeda Drunken Crab Processing Workshop around the 27th year of Ming Hongwu (1394), thus becoming the founder of drunken crabs in Zhongzhuang.
Natural scenery group: Travel notes and photos showing the natural scenery of hometown.
At a distance of 0/7 km from Xinghua City/KLOC-0, there is Lizhong Town Water Forest Park, the largest artificial ecological forest in Jiangsu Province, which is a good place for urbanites to return to nature and relax. It is a natural oxygen bar. This artificial ecological forest covers an area of 1.500 mu and adopts a three-dimensional pattern of forest, crib, ditch and fish. Metasequoia glyptostroboides and Taxodium ascendens are towering, exotic birds gather in the treetops, fish jump in the ditch, and the forest is full of vitality. This is a paradise for wild animals, where owls, wild ducks, egrets, black cuckoos, grass parrots and mountain birds nest and live. There are more than 30 thousand birds in the forest at ordinary times, and there are more than 60 thousand birds at most. At dusk, birds return to their nests, covering the sky and the sun, and the scene is spectacular. Experts from the Provincial Tourism Bureau and professors from Tongji University believe that this is the largest constructed wetland forest ecosystem in He Lixia. There are many tourists here in bloom during the warm spring every year.
After the spring rain, the river in Qiandao cauliflower scenic spot is wetter, the cauliflower is more fragrant and the air is fresher. Parachutes in the air pull out colorful smoke, water cruise ships make spring waves, fishing cormorants wake up fish in the water, and cauliflower in the wind shows a shy smile. The scene of the scenic spot is grand, the tourists are woven, the gongs and drums are loud, the scenery is beautiful, and the festive atmosphere and unique customs are everywhere. Thousand island cauliflower, golden and colorful; The sea of rape blossoms is endless; Wan Wan's clear water and criss-crossing buildings are really unforgettable!
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