The state implements a nine-year compulsory education system. Compulsory education is a compulsory education for all school-age children and adolescents and a public welfare undertaking that the state must guarantee. The implementation of compulsory education, free of tuition and fees. The state establishes a mechanism to guarantee the funds for compulsory education to ensure the implementation of the compulsory education system.
All school-age children and adolescents with China nationality, regardless of gender, nationality, race, family property status, religious beliefs, etc. , enjoy the equal right to receive compulsory education and fulfill the obligation to receive compulsory education according to law.
High school is short for high school. Middle schools in China are divided into junior high schools and senior high schools, among which senior high schools belong to the category of senior secondary education. Senior middle school is a higher education institution after the end of nine-year compulsory education in China. It is a three-year program, connecting junior high school and university.
China's high school education refers to the senior secondary education after junior high school, including: ordinary high schools, adult high schools, vocational high schools, secondary specialized schools, secondary technical schools and so on. , all belong to the category of senior secondary education.
Universities, known as ordinary institutions of higher learning, are cultural institutions with unique functions. It is an institution of higher learning that inherits, studies, integrates and innovates advanced academic knowledge, and is interrelated with socio-economic and political institutions.
It is not only the product of the development of human culture to a certain stage, but also a unique university culture gradually formed on the basis of long-term school-running practice through historical accumulation, self-efforts and the influence of external environment.
Compared with the previous primary education (primary school) and the primary stage of middle school education (junior high school), the teaching content of extended data high school has a stronger theoretical color. Epistemologically, compared with the experience tendency and subjective feelings of primary schools and junior high schools, high school students need to use these systematic tools to analyze and solve slightly abstract problems in the corresponding fields after mastering the basic theories of various subjects.
Students have mastered the knowledge level required by ordinary high school education, and after passing the graduation examination, they can theoretically engage in social work directly. At the same time, because high school education provides many theoretical tools suitable for further study, it is convenient for students to continue to receive higher education, so it is also considered a reasonable way to go to college after graduating from high school. Ordinary high school graduates can take the college entrance examination and go to college for further study.
The mission of the university under the domination of the university concept requires that the students trained by the university should be noble and educated people first, which is in line with the essence of the university. This mission is to cultivate students' complete personality, purify their minds, cultivate their conduct and cultivate their ability to criticize things, not just to educate them professionally.
As Newman, a famous British educational theorist, realized: "From the argument of utilitarianism, we can see the deadly enemy of real education. Under the guidance of utilitarian theory, the new university pays more attention to professional training than cultural requirements, exams and results rather than psychological processes, and passively obtains facts rather than general psychological activities. " Newman's "new university" runs counter to university logic and takes market economy logic and political logic as its mission.
References:
Baidu encyclopedia-compulsory education
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Baidu encyclopedia-high school
References:
Baidu encyclopedia-university