103- Apple Orchard: Located in the middle of Shijingshan District. Xijing Village in the east, Jinding East Street in the west, Pingguoyuan South Road in the south and Jinding Mountain in the north. Since the Ming Dynasty, there has been an apple orchard here, hence the name.

104- Gucheng Road: Gucheng Street. Located in the middle of Shijingshan District. Shijingshan Road in the south and Yangzhuang Street in the north. It was named after the old ancient city village (now the old ancient city) on the west side of the road. It is said that there is an ancient temple in the east of the village. In front of the temple, there are two thick white pines, which grow wonderfully and look like an ancient city gate from a distance, hence the name Gucheng Village.

105- Bajiao Amusement Park: Bajiao Amusement Park is Shijingshan Amusement Park. The park was built in 1986, covering an area of 267,000 square meters. There are more than 20 large-scale amusement facilities in the park, mainly including merry-go-round crazy mouse, children's live train, high-altitude sightseeing bus, roller coaster, racing car, pirate boat, bumper boat, brave turntable and water park. , rich in content, wonderful activities, memorable, lingering.

106- Babaoshan: Babaoshan consists of two peaks, east and west, with the highest point103m above sea level. It is named after eight kinds of clay minerals. Namely: red soil, refractory soil, blue ash, yellow plaster, white mud, Mayan stone (calcite), sandstone and slate.

107- Yuquan road: located in the west of Yongding road, it was built during the Japanese-puppet period (1939) and rebuilt in 1950s. Because its northern end faces Yuquan Mountain in the distance, it is named.

108- Wukesong: named after the tree. The intersection of Wukesong Road and Fuxing Road was originally the cemetery of Ying Shao, the Qing magistrate. There are five Gu Song trees in the tomb, commonly known as Wukesong.

109- Wanshou Road: located in the southwest of Haidian District. It starts from Fucheng Road in the north and reaches Lianhua River in Fengtai District in the south. It's called the tower. The northern end of Wanshou Road is Fucheng Road, and the north side of Fucheng Road has the Ming Dynasty Cishou Temple Tower. There is a pagoda in the temple called Yong 'an Wanshou Pagoda. Empress Ming Shenzong was founded in the fourth year of Wanli (1576). After the abandonment, only the solitary tower, referred to as Wanshou Tower, is left, commonly known as Balizhuang Tower. Wanshou Road got its name from this.

1 10- Princess Tomb: It is located at the intersection of Fuxing Road and the Third Ring Road. When the subway was built, the remains were removed from the tomb and destroyed. Now it is a street park. There are two princesses buried here, one is Princess Zhuang Jingfei and Princess Yi, the third daughters of Jiaqing, the Qing emperor, and the other is Princess Zhuang Jinggulun, the daughter of Jiaqing. Both of them died in the 16th year of Jiaqing (18 1 1). This may be the reason why the two princesses were buried together. The two men sat side by side, facing south. The third daughter Zhuang Jing is in the east and the fourth daughter Zhuang Shu is in the west. The village here was originally called Wang Zuo Village, but it was renamed yuanjiacun in the late Qing Dynasty. This is the most famous princess tomb in Beijing.

1 1 1- Military Museum: The full name of the military museum is China People's Revolutionary Military Museum. Located at No.9 Fuxing Road outside Fuxingmen, it is a museum with the theme of military history. The military museum was built in 1959, covering an area of about 90,000 square meters. The building is mountain-shaped, with seven floors in the middle and four floors on both sides. It was one of the "Top Ten Buildings" in Beijing in 1950s.

1 12- Muxidi: It used to be a vegetable field, produced by Baiyunguan. It is famous for producing day lilies. Day lily is day lily, which is edible and golden as osmanthus. Osmanthus fragrans is also called Osmanthus fragrans, so it is called Osmanthus fragrans.

1 13- Nanlishi Road: Nanlishi Road was an official road as early as the Jin and Yuan Dynasties. After the Ming Dynasty established Beijing as its capital, the Moon Altar was established. According to the old custom, the main road leading to the altar gate is called Lu Shen, or Lu Shen Street, or Li Shen Road. Today, Lishi Road in the south is the main road leading to Yuetan, which was called Li Shen Street in Ming Dynasty and Guangheng Street in Qing Dynasty. Coupled with the backward transportation industry in Beijing in the old society, animals such as mules, horses, donkeys and camels were the main means of transportation, so the mule market appeared in Beijing. At the north entrance of Lishi Road, there is a donkey market called the donkey market entrance. 19 1 1 year later, the donkey market was refined into the ritual department, and this road was located in the south of the donkey market, so it was named Nanlishi Road.

1 14/204- Fuxingmen: In the 28th year of the Republic of China (1939), the city gate was first opened near the west exit of Qiuzu Hutong and Wofosi Street, formerly known as Chang 'anmen. There is no gatehouse, only a gap. After the Anti-Japanese War, Chang 'anmen was renamed Fuxingmen, which symbolizes national rejuvenation.

1 15- Xidan: It's named after a single archway at the south end. This archway is called "Zhan Yun" and Zhanyunfang. Because the archway is in the west of the imperial city, it used to be called Xidan archway, which is opposite to Dongdan. A Brief Introduction to the Changes of the Old Capital has been published for six years: "Xidan archway was demolished in the 12th year of the Republic of China (1923)."

1 16- Tiananmen West: It is named after being located on the west side of Tiananmen Square. Tiananmen Square, located on the central axis of Beijing, was founded in the 15th year of Yongle in Ming Dynasty (14l7). Formerly known as Chengtianmen, it means that the emperor "inherited heaven and was ordered by heaven". After the reconstruction in the eighth year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty (165 1), it was renamed Tiananmen Square, which included the emperor exercising power for heaven. It is considered as the highest will of the world; It also means "peace outside, long-term stability inside" During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Tiananmen Square was the main entrance of the imperial city, with five doors and nine towers, with a height of 33. 87 meters. 1970 is as high as 34.7 meters after transformation. Its elegant shape is a masterpiece of traditional architectural art in China.

1 17- Tiananmen East: It is named because it is located in the east of Tiananmen Square.

1 18- Wangfujing: The name comes from Wang Fu and Beijing. Wang Fu: Ten Wang Fu built on the east side of this street in the 15th year of Yongle in Ming Dynasty (14 17); Well, there used to be a well here. 1998 an ancient well was dug during the renovation of wangfujing street. According to some experts' research, the location of this well is completely consistent with the location marked in the capital map in the 15th year of Qing Qianlong (1750). In order to protect this historic site, a manhole cover decorated with Yilong was specially made at the wellhead, making it a scene of Wangfujing Street.

1 19 Dongdan: At the southern end of Dongdan North Street in the Ming Dynasty, there was a four-poster and three-story wooden archway with a wishful bucket arch under the eaves, and the single archway was bounded by the word "Jingxing". Because it is located in the east of Tiananmen Square in the Imperial City, it is also called Dongdan Archway, which is opposite to Xidan Archway. In the 26th year of Guangxu (1900), it was destroyed by fire.

120/2 1 1- Jianguomen: In the 28th year of the Republic of China (1939), the Japanese army occupied Beiping, and in order to build a so-called industrial zone in the eastern suburbs and a "new Beijing" in the western suburbs, a section of the city wall was demolished at the present Jianguomen and Fuxingmen, which became a gap. At that time, the construction of the city gate was not considered, and only a simple installation was made. 1In the early 1940s, the Japanese and puppet authorities proposed the name of the newly opened gap Gate. Initially, the East Gorge was named "Qi Ming", which means "The rising sun will light up the earth", but people still call the two Gorges "Huozi". In the thirty-fourth year of the Republic of China (1945), Qi Ming was changed to Jianguomen, but the official gate was still not built. 1969 Jianguomen was demolished when the subway was built. 1977 An overpass was built on the original site.

12 1- yonganli: located in the west of Chaoyang district. Yong 'an Dongli, Yong 'an Xili and Yong 'an Li Nan are collectively called Yong 'an Li. Named in the 1950s, it means to live forever.

122- Guo Mao: The full name of Guo Mao is China International Trade Center, covering an area of 12 hectare with a total construction area of 430,000 square meters. It consists of writing, apartments, restaurants, exhibition halls, conference banquet halls, shopping malls and fitness and entertainment facilities.

123- dawang road: west dawang road, starting from Chaoyang road in the north and south to Songyu south road. In the 36th year of the Republic of China (1947), the map of Beiping was known. But the southern end only goes to Shaban Street (about today's South Mill Road). Xidawang Road was originally a gravel road, which was paved with asphalt in the early 1950s. 1965 expanded into this shape in June, and the southern end extended to the southwest of Beijing University of Technology.

124/BT0 1- sihui: it is named because it is close to sihui overpass. Sihui overpass is located in the planned East Fourth Ring Road, Jingtong Expressway and Tonghuihe North Road. The first floor is designed as an auxiliary road system, the second floor is Jingtong Road and Tonghuihe North Road, the third floor is the East Fourth Ring Road, the fourth floor is Jingtong Road Ramp, the east to the south is Tonghuihe North Road, and the north to the east is the East Fourth Ring Road. The whole overpass consists of 3 overpass bridges, 8 ramp bridges and corresponding roads.

Second line

2011301-Xizhimen: It was called Heyimen in the Yuan Dynasty and rebuilt in the former site of Heyimen in the early Ming Dynasty. It was the gateway of Beijing to the western mountainous areas in Ming and Qing Dynasties, and it was composed of towers, watchtowers and crocks. The watchtower and the watchtower are both three eaves and two floors. The subway was built in 1969, and the tower and watchtower were demolished. When the embrasured watchtower was demolished, it was found that the embrasured watchtower in Yuan Dynasty was enclosed in the embrasured watchtower in Ming Dynasty, which was a sensation, and it was one of the major archaeological achievements of New China at that time.

202- Chegongzhuang: Located in the southeast of Haidian District. Chegongzhuang was originally named Chegu Road Village, and later renamed Chegu Road Village.

203- Fuchengmen: It was called Pingzemen in the Yuan Dynasty and renamed Fuchengmen in the next four years (1439).

204/ 1 14: Fuxingmen: In the 28th year of the Republic of China (1939), the city gate was first opened near the west exit of Qiuzu Hutong and Wofosi Street, formerly known as Chang 'anmen. There is no gatehouse, only a gap. After the Anti-Japanese War, Chang 'anmen was renamed Fuxingmen, which symbolizes national rejuvenation.

205- Changchun Street: Named after Changchun Temple in Ming Dynasty. Changchun Temple was built in the 20th year of Wanli of Ming Dynasty (1592). Filial piety decided that the Empress Dowager Feng Shui Zhai Zen Master lived here, and the Emperor Wanli gave him the title of Changchun Hall, hoping that the Empress Dowager would live a long and healthy life. In the 21st year of Qingganlong (1756), it was rebuilt on a large scale, and it is still complete. The northern section of Changchun Street named after the temple was called Changchun Temple Road, Chang Ying and Chikulin Temple in the Ming Dynasty. The south of the temple was called Xixie Street in Ming Dynasty. There is Laojun Hall in the west. During the Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China, it was called Xiaxie Street. Laojuntang was converted into a land temple named Xie Jie, also known as Xie Jie, a cypress tree. 1965 The northern and southern sections are collectively referred to as this name.

206- Xuanwu Gate: the gate of Chiyou in the inner city of Beijing. When Beijing was the capital of the Ming Dynasty, the walls of the Yuan Dynasty extended southward. In the fourth year of orthodoxy (1439), the tower and urn were rebuilt, and Yuan Shuncheng Gate was renamed Xuanwu Gate to promote martial arts.

207- Peace Gate: Located between Xuanwu Gate and Qianmen. 1926 opened two doorways, named "Peace Gate", which symbolizes the hope of peace in Beijing. It was renamed "Xinghua Gate" and later changed back to Heping Gate.

208- Qianmen: In the Yuan Dynasty, it was called Li Zhengmen, which was the main entrance of the Yuan Dynasty. In the next four years (1439), it was renamed Zhengyangmen. Zhengyangmen is the common name of Zhengyangmen, which is named because it is opposite to Di 'anmen (commonly known as "back door") in front of the imperial city.

209- Chongwenmen: Most of them were built in the Yuan Dynasty, and Wenmingmen was built just north of this gate. Take the meaning of "civilization is healthy" and "virtue is profound and civilized" in Zhouyi. In the seventeenth year of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty (14 19), although the city gate was rebuilt, its name remained the same, and it was renamed Chongwenmen in the fourth year of orthodoxy (1439). Chongwenmen, also known as Hadamen and Hadamen, had Hadafu near the gate in the Yuan Dynasty. Also known as Haidaimen, because it has Mount Tai and Bohai Sea in the east, it is expected to climb the building. As Chongwenmen was the transportation hub at that time, Shi Jing's tax office was located here to collect business tax during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Its tax revenue ranks first in the country. /kloc-was revoked in 0/9 (1930). In 1960s, Chongwenmen Gate Tower and most of its walls were demolished.

2 10- Beijing station: that is, Beijing station. Beijing Railway Station was built in the 27th year of Guangxu (190 1), and its original site is at the front gate. After the founding of New China, the original station was not enough, so we decided to build a new station. 1959 65438+1On October 20th, New Beijing Station officially broke ground, demolishing Nanchenggen, Xifuqingli, Li Fuxing, Meizhu Hutong, Eryanjing and other hutongs, partially demolishing 7 hutongs including Maojiawan, which took only 7 months and 20 days, and was completed on September 10, 6. Chairman Mao personally wrote the name of "Beijing Railway Station". Beijing Railway Station is one of the top ten buildings in the 10th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China.

211120-Jianguomen: In the 28th year of the Republic of China (1939), the Japanese army occupied Beiping, and in order to build a so-called industrial zone in the eastern suburbs and a "new Beijing" in the western suburbs, a section of the city wall was demolished at the present Jianguomen and Fuxingmen, which became a gap. At that time, the construction of the city gate was not considered, and only a simple installation was made. 1In the early 1940s, the Japanese and puppet authorities proposed the name of the newly opened gap Gate. Initially, the East Gorge was named "Qi Ming", which means "The rising sun will light up the earth", but people still call the two Gorges "Huozi". In the thirty-fourth year of the Republic of China (1945), Qi Ming was changed to Jianguomen, but the official gate was still not built. 1969 Jianguomen was demolished when the subway was built. 1977 An overpass was built on the original site.

2 12- Chaoyangmen: it was called Qihuamen in Yuan Dynasty. In the Ming Dynasty, it was renamed Chaoyangmen. The door faces east, facing Fuchengmen. In the old society, Chaoyangmen was called "Grain Gate". At that time, a stone engraved with grain ears was built on the north wall of Chengmen Cave as a symbol. The tower is about 35 meters high, and the urn has the same area, size, length and width as Dongzhimen. In the 26th year of Guangxu (1900), Eight-Nation Alliance invaded Beijing and destroyed the carved grain ears at the entrance of Chaoyangmen. After liberation, in order to facilitate traffic, Chaoyang Gate was demolished and overpass was built.

2 13- dongshitiao: located in the east of dongcheng district. It starts from the west side of Dongsishitiao overpass in the east and ends at the east end of Zhang Zizhong Road in the west. It is named because it ranks tenth in the hutong on the east side of Dongsi North Street. Dongsi city was called the top ten hutongs in Qing Dynasty. According to "Introduction to Chen Yuan", Zhengbai Banner garrison headquarters, Zhengbai Banner Jueluo Zongxue and Wuyue Temple are located in the top ten hutongs. 1953 widened the road when building sewers, and 1965 incorporated sweet wells when rectifying place names. It was renamed Weidong Road during the Cultural Revolution. 1979 After the completion of Dongsishitiao overpass, Dongsishitiao became a main road leading to the outside of the city.

2 14/ 13 16- Dongzhimen: It was built in the Yuan Dynasty and rebuilt in the early Ming Dynasty. It was called Chongrenmen in Yuan Dynasty and Dongzhimen in Ming Dynasty. It consists of city gate, urn, watchtower and watchtower. 1970 demolished when building the subway, 1980 built the overpass on the original site.

2 15- Lama Temple: The largest Lama Temple in Beijing, which was originally the official residence of eunuchs in the Ming Dynasty palace. Built in the thirty-third year of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty (1694), it is Yin Zhen's residence, called Baylor House. After Yin Zhen was named Prince Heshuo Yong, he was renamed Prince Yong. After Yin Zhen acceded to the throne, he changed half of his mansion to the upper house of the Yellow Sect, and half to the emperor's palace. After the death of Yongzheng, the coffin was parked in the Lama Temple, and all the halls in the palace, such as the You Yong Hall, were replaced with yellow glazed tiles, just like those in the palace. After the Lama Temple, it became a cinema for Qing emperors to support their ancestors. In the ninth year of Qianlong (1744), it was changed into a Lamaism temple, which was the center of the Qing government's management of Lamaism.

2 16- andingmen: andingmen was built in the early years of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty, with a tower and a watchtower, and the urn was square. Wengcheng has Taishang Laojun Temple. 1969 Beijing builds subway and dismantles Anding Gate. 1978 12 built an overpass on the old foundation of Chengmen.

2 17- Gulou Street: Old Gulou Street, located in the northeast of Xicheng District. It starts from Deshengmen East Street in the north and reaches Gulou West Street in the south. Qingganlong is called Yaowangmiao Street. The late Qing Dynasty was divided into two sections, with Dashiqiao Hutong as the boundary, Wang Yao Temple in the north and Old Gulou Street in the south. 1965 collectively refers to this name. Gulou Old Street is an ancient street in Beijing. According to the investigation in the 1960s, it existed in the Yuan Dynasty. It is similar to the equator, with the Drum Tower at the northern end, that is, Zhengqilou, used to tell the time. After entering the Ming Dynasty, the Zheng Qi Building collapsed, and the Drum Tower was built in its east, which is now the location of the Drum Tower. Compared with the Ming Drum Tower, Zhengqilou is an ancient thing, so it is called the Old Drum Tower, and the street below it is called the Old Drum Tower Street.

2 18- Jishuitan: Tonghui River was an artificial river built in Yuan Dynasty to strengthen the water traffic in metropolis. After flowing into the urban area, it formed a huge lake, named Jishuitan. Jishuitan used to be the general dock of water transportation and the scenic spot of Royal Xixiangchi. Since the Yuan Dynasty, elephants in Siam and Myanmar have been used as transportation and court guards of honor. In summer, the animal trainer will take the elephant to the Jishuitan for a bath.

Line 13

130 1/20 1- Xizhimen

1302- Dazhong Temple: Dazhong Temple was originally named Juesheng Temple. It was built in the Yongzheng period of the Qing Dynasty (1 1), covering an area of more than 30,000 square meters. The temple is rectangular, facing south. This was once one of the places where the Qing emperors prayed for rain. The Yongle Bell, ordered by Judy of Ming Taizu, is treasured in this temple. It is 6.75 meters high, 3.3 meters in diameter and weighs about 46.5 tons. It has five wonders: one must: the oldest casting age; Two unique skills: casting the most kinds of classics; Three wonders: the bell travels farthest; Four musts: the best mechanical structure; Five musts: The casting process is the highest. There are also chimes and chime exhibitions and Jiuting Zhong Yuan Exhibition in the temple.

1303- Zhichun Road: located in the southeast of Haidian District. It starts from Xueyuan Road in the east and ends at Haidian Road in the west. This road was opened by 1990 to welcome the 11th Asian Games, and it was named after Zhichunli. On the south side of Zhichun Road are Zhichunli and Zhichundongli. Zhichunli was originally a mud pond depression, and Zhichundongli was originally a farmland. The former started construction on 1980, while the latter started construction of residential areas on 1984. At that time, Zhichun Road was opened and 1990 was completed.

1304- Wudaokou: It is named after the railway crossing. Before liberation, the north of Xizhimen Railway Station was a wasteland. Therefore, the intersections of the paths through the railway are numbered as the first intersection and the second intersection ... This place was originally Wudaokou, so it was named Wudaokou. Only the place name is left.

1305- Shangdi: Located in the north of Haidian District. It starts from beijing-baotou railway in the east, reaches Dongbeiwang Road in the northwest, and reaches Beijing Sport University in the south. It is famous for its high terrain. It used to be called Yongshun Village, which always makes people feel relaxed and happy. The original Sulaofu Temple in the village. Su's husband was a eunuch of Empress Dowager Cixi in the late Qing Dynasty and owned thousands of hectares of farmland. After the first year of the Republic of China (19 12), his successor Su De opened a Jufeng grain store in Qinghe, which also made oil and salt. In the 1990s, the information industry base of Beijing New Technology Industry Development Experimental Zone was planned and built here.

1306-xierqi: named after the village. The military system of the Ming dynasty was to set up guards or stations in some key places to do their duty to protect the country and defend the country. Generally speaking, there are 5,600 guards, 1,000 households have 1 120, and 100 households have 1 12. Each command has two general flags and ten small flags. Each small flag has ten levels, and each general flag has fifty levels. Xi Erqi Village was the residence of all flag officers and soldiers who herded horses in the Ming Dynasty, and later evolved into a village named after the number and position of flags at that time.

1307- Long Ze: It was named after being near Longzeyuan Community. Longzeyuan Community has a planned total construction area of about 450,000 square meters, of which the residential area is about 380,000 square meters. Supporting public buildings are about 40,000 square meters. Complete facilities, perfect municipal facilities. It is the leading project of "Huilongguan Cultural Residential Community".

1308- Huilongguan: named after Guan. This village was built in the Qing Dynasty. Fu Xuan Palace, built in the 17th year of Hongzhi in Ming Dynasty (1504), is the residence of the emperor and empress of Ming Dynasty, commonly known as Huilongguan, and there are still sites. Therefore, this village is famous for its scenery. It is now the seat of Huilongguan Town Government.

13 1 1- Beiyuan: Gardens are places where animals and trees are kept. In feudal times, especially the royal gardens. Beiyuan is a royal hunting ground in Ming and Qing Dynasties, which is symmetrical with Nanyuan.

13 12- Wangjing West: It is named because it is located in the west of Dawangjing Village. Wangjing Village is named after the old Wangjing Pavilion in the north of the village. The name of this village originated from Liao Dynasty. Wangjing Pavilion was built in Sunhou Village (now Sunhe) in the northeast of the village, where the envoys of the North and South stayed and drank. In Liao and Jin Dynasties, it was called Wangjing Pavilion; The Yuan Dynasty was called Wangjing Pavilion; In the Ming Dynasty, it was renamed Dawangjing, which was different from the small Wangjing village in the west. "A Brief Introduction to Chen Yuan": "Wangjing Pavilion is located in Sunhou Village, five miles northeast of the city. It was built in Liao Jian, and it is the place where envoys from the north and the south spend the night drinking. Song Wang once went to Qidan, and went out of Yanjing North Gate to Wangjing Pavilion. That's it. " He also said: "The pier of Wangjing Village is outside Dongzhimen and was built between Jingtai and Jingtai in Ming Dynasty." According to legend, the south mound of the village is now the site.

13 13- shaoyaoju: located in the northwest of Taiyanggong Village. It is said that there is an old man who is good at planting peony chrysanthemum, so he called it.

13 14- guangximen: guangximen is the gate on the north east side of the yuan dynasty, corresponding to qingqingmen on the north west side. The venue is located at the junction of Hepingli North Street and Liu Fang North Street, near Liu Fang Station of Metro. The subgrade of urban railway should be the remnant of metropolitan Tucheng. Tuchenggou on the east side is a moat, which bends from north to south to east to the south of the north side of Guangxi Gate and flows into Bahe River.

13 15- Liu Fang: It was named after the homophonic sound of Niufang Village. According to Ming Hui Dian, there was a barn in the fifth year of Yongle (1407). According to the old news of The Sun, there was a "Spring Farm" in Qing Dynasty, which was once called the Spring Cowshed. During the Republic of China, it was a natural village called Niufang Village. 1982 to build a community, 1988, the original cowshed homonym Liu Fang.

13 16/2 14- Dongzhimen: It was built in the Yuan Dynasty and rebuilt in the early Ming Dynasty. It was called Chongrenmen in Yuan Dynasty and Dongzhimen in Ming Dynasty. It consists of city gate, urn, watchtower and watchtower. 1970 demolished when building the subway, 1980 built the overpass on the original site.