Respondents: The growth of college students is a common concern in colleges and universities. College students' social practice has become an important part of cultivating qualified college students, which cannot be ignored or abandoned. So this survey selected 50 college students, including 20 from Guangzhou University, 20 from Sun Yat-sen University 10, 5 from South China University of Technology and 5 from Guangdong University of Technology. The grades are freshman 5, sophomore 30 and junior 15 respectively.
Survey content: This survey is conducted by asking whether college students have participated in summer jobs, part-time jobs or internships, what kind of social practice they want to participate in most, whether the jobs or internships they have participated in are consistent with their majors, whether they can reflect the combination of practice and theoretical knowledge, and what they have gained in their work or internships.
Investigation method: 50 questionnaires were distributed and 50 valid questionnaires were collected. (See Appendix for the questionnaire and statistical data. )。 )
Survey results: from the survey, it is found that many college students think part-time job is their second choice? Classroom? You can learn a lot of valuable things through part-time jobs. ? Existence is reasonable? There is no distinction between high and low occupations, no matter what occupations have advantages and disadvantages, depending on your own needs. Many college students feel that they can try as long as they can make money. Brand agency, promotion and other jobs that college students didn't need before have now become acceptable jobs for college students.
52% students think that if they want to participate in social practice, the ideal thing is to go to enterprises and institutions for internship and exchange, followed by part-time or part-time jobs, accounting for 40%; However, 56% of the students had a part-time job, 20% had a summer job, and 14% had an internship, indicating that only 10% had never done it. Are college students working or part-time now? In addition to tutoring (65,438+04%) and online internship (6%), more and more college students are engaged in simple jobs that do not require special skills, such as distributing leaflets, promoting goods (22%), campus sales (65,438+04%) and working as waiters in restaurants (8%). Only 38% people can apply the theoretical knowledge in university to practice, and 66% people are satisfied with their extracurricular practical ability in practice or work; 12% students think that part-time job is to prepare for finding a job in the future. When choosing what is the purpose of internship or part-time job, 32 students choose? Get in touch with society and accumulate work experience? , accounting for 64% of the total, choose? Earn living expenses? , accounting for 20%. Judging from the number of students, the main purpose of college students' part-time job is to make money and enrich themselves. Nowadays, college students have attached great importance to part-time jobs. Although money is a certain factor, more students should consider that the experience they hope to gain through part-time work is helpful for future employment. The flexibility of college students' working hours should be related to their relaxed learning environment. 56% people will choose to practice or work during the holidays, 30% people will choose any time when there is no class, 12% people will choose weekends. 3 1 people think that they are in favor of reasonable part-time or part-time internship on the basis of not affecting their studies, and 19 people are in favor of part-time and part-time work, and no one objects. 54% suggested that the school should provide internship opportunities in addition to vocational guidance and professional courses, 22% thought that the school should provide employment experience, 12% chose quality development and career planning.
Analysis of survey results:
In the survey, it was found that no one chose to participate in social practice? Attend? Going to the countryside? Activities? One shows that compared with previous college students, contemporary college students have relatively superior learning experience, living conditions and social environment, and have not received the necessary frustration education. Therefore, their will is often fragile, their ability to overcome difficulties is poor, and they often have higher requirements for society and lower requirements for themselves. At present, college students' sense of responsibility has increasingly become a hot issue of social concern, and sense of responsibility and integrity have become two new standards for adopting talents in many places. College students' participation in social practice is an important measure to promote college students' quality education, strengthen and improve young students' ideological and political work, and guide students to grow up healthily. It is also an important way for students to contact, understand and serve the society, and to cultivate innovative spirit, practical ability and hands-on operation ability. Participate? Going to the countryside? Practice, its purpose is to support rural education and bring corresponding guidance to farmers. In line with the purpose of serving the people, at the same time, I combine what I have learned in school with my labor practice, and learn the truth of being a man and doing things from the masses, so as to know my future study, life and work. Now, in addition to some students from rural areas, a large number of college students come from cities. Often these students have a good family environment, and parents do not allow or support their children to participate in the so-called? Going to the countryside? Practice activities to promote adoption in schools? Going to the countryside? It is impossible to improve students' quality through practical activities. In Marxist philosophy, the three views refer to world outlook, outlook on life and values, while individual world outlook, outlook on life and values are closely related. In the individual values system, life values are in a dominant position, which determines the overall value orientation and plays a guiding and restricting role in other values in the values system. Because the values of contemporary college students are mainly self-interest, college students lack their own social experience and practical experience, let alone participation? Going to the countryside? This activity is for the people.
In addition, no one chooses to oppose college students' part-time, summer jobs or internships. Everyone thinks that as long as they can accumulate experience without affecting their studies, they can lay the foundation for their future work. For contemporary college students, it is necessary to study professional knowledge hard and constantly improve their comprehensive quality and skills in using knowledge. There are only a few short years from the beginning of college life to entering the social circle. Who doesn't want to have a place in the future society? Therefore, people think that college students must devote themselves to various practical activities inside and outside the campus, which will help to train their quality and improve their ability. Obviously, it is of irrefutable importance to the improvement of college students' comprehensive quality. Admittedly, students who have had part-time job experience seem to be more mature and have stronger social adaptability than other students, but for students, social adaptability is only one of the criteria. The main task during the university period is the construction of academic structure, that is, the construction of knowledge structure and professional structure In order to work, it will affect or even give up the study of professional knowledge, and the result is not worth the candle.
Conclusions and recommendations:
Marxist philosophy holds that practice is a realistic material activity in which people consciously transform the objective world and make some changes to external things. Practice is a human activity, and people are social people, in a certain social relationship. Therefore, practice is not an isolated behavior of a single person, but a social activity. Therefore, practice, as a stage of the long-term development of the material world, is constantly evolving in social history. The subject of practice is the people. ? Going to the countryside? It is the deepening development of college students' social practice activities in the new period, and it is a useful supplement to promote the construction of two civilizations in rural areas, which has important practical and long-term significance. Practice leads to true knowledge. Social practice is an important part of college life. Cultivating contemporary college students' sense of historical mission, social responsibility and positive mental outlook, giving full play to the educational role of practice and improving their comprehensive quality are also the criteria for testing their theoretical knowledge. Social practice not only provides a stage for college students to display their talents and self-style, but also a ladder to cultivate and exercise their comprehensive ability, and it is also a training ground for college students before they step into society and take up their jobs. Understanding the national conditions is the primary task of young people, which requires looking at 9.6 million square kilometers of land and understanding farmers who account for more than 80% of the population. Students use their vacation time to participate? Going to the countryside? Social practice activities enable students to better understand the national conditions and get close to the society in practice, so as to determine the correct direction of life. As educators in colleges and universities, if we can guide college students to turn their strong sense of mission into practical actions such as learning, service, practice and dedication, and turn actions into responsibilities, it will make college students set a higher starting point in their life trajectory. College students' sense of social responsibility, it should be said, not only helps them adapt and integrate into society quickly, but also is the only way to realize their self-worth.
All knowledge comes from practice. Practice is the source of knowledge, which shows the necessity and importance of personal practice, but it does not exclude the necessity of learning indirect experience. The development of practice constantly promotes the development of human cognitive ability. With the continuous development of practice, new problems are constantly raised, prompting people to solve these problems. With the continuous solution of these problems, people's cognitive ability is also constantly improving and perfecting. Marxist philosophy emphasizes the decisive role of practice in cognition, and cognition has a great reaction to practice. The reaction of cognition to practice is mainly manifested in the guiding role of cognition and theory to practice. Knowledge is produced on the basis of practice, but once it is produced, it is relatively independent and can guide practice. Activities dealing with social relations between people, that is, human social interaction and activities of organizing, managing and changing social relations. Such as political activities, social reform practice and class struggle. Therefore, college students should actively participate in practice and combine practice with cognition. It is very meaningful for college students to understand the actual situation through investigation and study, and provide decision-making reference for government departments by combining what they have learned, which not only improves their ability but also serves the society, which is a win-win choice; The second is voluntary service, which closely combines professional knowledge with social needs and serves and returns the society with professional knowledge. The third is to participate in various public welfare activities and cultivate their sense of social responsibility. This is a form of social practice that runs through daily life and a long-term mechanism of social practice activities. Nowadays, college students' social practice is a common form. Many students use their spare time to go to various places and many industries for social practice and social investigation. After returning to school, they have a serious discussion and summary, use their own perspective to understand the society and think about the future life path.
Through this social practice, I have learned a lot and deeply felt a person's enthusiasm at work. Because of this, I gradually understand a truth: to start my own business, I must redouble my efforts. With a person's persistence in his work, a firm belief will lead him to a perfect career.
During this period of internship, I realized the ups and downs in my work through my own efforts, and then I found myself the happiest. Because I'm still in the learning stage, I haven't really come into contact with my career, and I haven't really understood the hardships and difficulties of my work. Thinking about it, I still feel that I am still good now. Being able to study in such a good environment will lay a foundation for future work. However, I am ashamed of myself. I blame myself for failing to live up to my expectations. I don't cherish this good time and opportunity to study hard. I have nothing to do all day and I can't do anything at home. It was this social practice that gave me the opportunity to learn and unforgettable experience.
After a few days' rest, the excitement and comfort gradually faded when I first got home. I recalled my study and life in the past six months. Although my life at school is calm and happy, I have seen it. Crisis, employment crisis. In the relatively free world of university, students are trying to hone and enrich themselves through various opportunities, hoping to learn more things to help them step into society in the future. However, the university is only a bridge between campus and society, and we constantly enrich our knowledge before entering the society? Deep processing plant? . In the end, we have to face the ruthless competition and elimination of society and market, and it is not enough to rely solely on the knowledge on campus. So, I began to think about how to learn something that I can't learn on campus in the short time of winter vacation in order to have a meaningful winter vacation.
After some thinking, I told my parents my idea: I went to a nearby decoration company to apply alone. Considering the actual situation in all aspects (first, lack of experience; Second, there is no education; Three time is limited), decided to carry out 10 days of unpaid voluntary labor, the main purpose is to experience and learn, in order to adapt to the social work environment as soon as possible. After getting the consent of my parents, I decided to go out and apply for a job in the company the next day.
Before practice? behaviour
After having breakfast outside with my father in the early morning of June 5438+05, I started my first job search with my unique ID card and student ID card. Although I saw the candidates on TV and was ready to be hit, it was the first time, after all, standing outside the candidates' door or playing drums nervously. My father, who has been watching, saw my mind and said, why don't I ask for you, see if people want someone, and then you go in. No, it's okay. I will ask myself. If it doesn't work, I'll change another one. You'd better go home first ? I rejected my father's? Help? Because I know that I have been living with the help of my parents since I was a child. Now, if I don't take this independent first step, then this application will lose its meaning. Even if I get this job, it won't be a substantial gain for me, because I have already lost at the starting line. After my father turned to leave, I calmed down, took a deep breath and walked into the door of Adil Decoration Company with a feeling of anxiety.
After more than half an hour. ? It worked! ? I came out with unspeakable joy, because I was anxious to tell my family the good news, and my pace of going home was much lighter, but I didn't expect to look up and find my father waiting for me at the corner not far away. It turned out that he was not only supervising me (afraid I ran halfway), but also caring about me (afraid I was hit), and suddenly realized his father's good intentions. After confirming that my solo application was successful, he just said to me faintly: It seems that I have really grown up. ? Yes, at this moment, I found that I really grew up. I am no longer the child who has to wait for my parents to arrange everything. This reminds me of what the manager said to me when he returned my student ID card before leaving my job. I hired you because I appreciate your sense of employment crisis and your courage to go out to the society alone to sell yourself. It is not easy for a girl like you, who is just a freshman, to do these two things. ? Thinking of this, I am glad that I didn't ask my father to be a spy for me before, otherwise I might not be able to keep this job, and I lost an opportunity to test my confidence and courage.
Arrived at the company on time at two o'clock that afternoon. After greeting my colleagues in the office, I saw that everyone was busy with their own affairs. I found two books about the basic knowledge of family college. Because I have limited ability and time to discuss with the manager in the morning, I can't do some complicated and long-term work, so I am arranged to do office cleaning (including bathroom) and simple customer reception every morning, and read books or study by myself at other times. In order to meet the general questions when receiving customers, we should first increase our knowledge in this field, so we decided to read a book to familiarize ourselves with it first. I picked up the book and scanned it. It's almost 5 o'clock before I know it. At this time, the manager who has been busy outside came back. When he saw that my book was almost finished, he said, almost finished. It's fast. How's it going? After reading what I want to check, you can definitely repeat it. Ah! I can't help being surprised: what should I do? I translated it too carelessly. I'm afraid the manager ignored my surprise and only cared about his own business. At this time, I realized that the manager said this on the one hand to test my learning and absorption ability, and asked me to be careful no matter what I do, and reading is the same. I must not skim it, I am responsible for myself. In particular, some seemingly insignificant things should not be sloppy. As the saying goes, details determine success or failure. What made me deeply understand this truth was the cleaning work the next day.
I always think that cleaning is a simple job, and I only do it at home occasionally. I think it's no big deal. But this cleaning job has changed my view on cleaning. After cleaning the office, I began to clean the bathroom. After cleaning up the water stains on the floor, I wiped the walls and mirrors to see that nothing was wrong. I'm going out to read. Suddenly remembered? Details determine success or failure? Since I'm going out to exercise, I must get the boss's approval. Who can do cleaning work like me, and how can I do it better? Is more detailed cleaning! After re-checking the whole bathroom, I found that the previous work was really not thorough enough: there was almost no water stain and dirt on the tiles on the wall, and there was a lot of dust under the washstand. The most serious problem was the dirt on the urinal. Do you see it? Mission? Still like this? Difficult? I just took off my coat and got ready for a big fight. To tell the truth, I have never been so diligent in my own home, but I decided to work? Sacrifice? Fortunately, there is no smell, but I still feel a little uncomfortable. In the face of some stubborn stains, I also forgot that my clothes would splash sewage, so I brushed them with a brush. Unconsciously, two hours later, I watched myself clean the brand-new bathroom and forgot the water stains on my sore arms and shoes. Although this item was not noticed by the manager, I also gained something myself, right? Details determine success or failure? A deeper understanding: the difference between people's intelligence and physical strength is not as great as imagined. Many small things, one person can do, another person can do, but the effect is different. It is often the efforts in some details that determine the quality of things.
In practice? Experience:
1) Check the suggestions of the learning house; (Because the manager said I would check it that day, I prepared a notebook the next day, read the book carefully from beginning to end and took notes, but the manager asked me not to just talk about the knowledge in the book, but also to combine my own point of view, so as to improve and gain something. )
2) Talk about your own shortcomings and find out the corresponding solutions; After spending some time in the same office with Xiao Wang and Xiao Zou, we got to know each other better. By talking about our own shortcomings, we can know ourselves more clearly, correct our shortcomings, make up for them and make progress together. )