(1) A reasonable knowledge structure is a necessary condition for holding professional posts in modern society, and it is the foundation for talent growth. A broad knowledge horizon is the cultural basis for talents to adapt to social posts and the environment. Vocational posts in modern society need not only a reasonable knowledge structure, but also practitioners to expand their knowledge horizons in time to reach the realm of lifelong education and lifelong learning. Only in this way can we develop ourselves, improve ourselves, expand our knowledge, create something, adapt to the new situation and solve new problems according to the specific requirements of today's social development and occupation. Therefore, college students should lay a generous, solid, systematic and rigorous foundation of knowledge and professional skills in order to adapt to the change of work nature and the adjustment of professional structure.
(2) Mastering a skill means getting the entrance to compete for special professional positions. College students will engage in professional work after graduation, and professional knowledge is the characteristic of college students' knowledge structure. Graduates with professional expertise should constantly enrich and improve themselves according to the requirements of the society for the qualification tendency of talent evaluation, so that their qualifications can be gradually integrated into socialized, objective, fair and international evaluation standards. For example, during school, I began to take relevant qualification examinations and obtained professional qualification certificates from relevant state departments. Vocational qualification certificate is a passport to employment, which lays the foundation for future job selection, technical post evaluation and employment, and salary promotion.
(3) Master modern management and humanities and social knowledge, and lay a foundation for adapting to the all-round requirements of social posts. Modern society requires college students to have certain social knowledge, economic management knowledge and humanistic knowledge. Therefore, college students should make use of their spare time to read more books on social management, broaden their knowledge and broaden their horizons, so as to improve their competitiveness. For example, actively participate in the school's community activities, use the winter and summer vacations to conduct social surveys, work-study programs and other activities in enterprises and institutions, constantly sum up experience, and improve social activities and competitiveness.
(4) Absorb new information and knowledge with large capacity in time to create conditions for expanding employment space. With the rapid development of modern science and technology, it is difficult to meet the needs of society just by mastering the current knowledge of this major. Therefore, during the precious school time, college students should strive to expand the breadth and depth of knowledge, pay attention to the frontier information of modern science and technology development, pay attention to the development trends of emerging industries, dabble in modern science books, make themselves have professional vision, forward-looking and advanced thinking methods, keep up with the pace of international science and technology development, and expand broad space for their career choices.
Second, exercise and cultivate the practical ability to meet the needs of choosing a job.
The accumulation of knowledge is not the same as the accumulation of ability. It takes a lot of effort to upgrade knowledge into ability. On the premise of completing the learning task, strive to cultivate the practical application ability needed by our society;
(1) Adaptability: the ability to adjust job-hunting behavior according to changes in objective conditions. Modern society is complex and changeable. In order to adapt to this situation and ensure a smooth transition from school to society, we should improve our social adaptability. School education is basic education and general education. After going to work, some knowledge is unnecessary, some knowledge is not enough, and some have to learn from scratch. This requires graduates who have just taken up their jobs to adjust their knowledge structure, ability structure and behavior pattern according to their work needs, and cultivate their social adaptability as soon as possible.
(2) interpersonal skills: properly handle the relationship between people and develop harmoniously with others. We need to communicate with many people in our life and work, which will inevitably lead to contradictions. As college students, only when they have interpersonal skills and are good at dealing with various interpersonal relationships can they give full play to their talents in their work. In interpersonal communication, we should treat people with the traditional virtues of kindness and honesty of our nation, "treat each other with sincerity" and "exchange hearts for hearts" and learn to respect others; Put yourself in others' shoes, so as to gain others' respect; Learn the ability to do big things and small things; When dealing with specific problems, we should learn to adhere to principles and be flexible.
(3) Expression ability: The ability to express one's thoughts and feelings in language or other ways is the basic quality of exchanging thoughts and feelings, so it is also called verbal communication ability. Expression ability includes oral expression ability and written expression ability. Oral expression requires fluency, flexibility and artistry of language, while written expression requires logicality, artistry and organization of sentences.
(4) Pioneering and innovative ability: the ability to use accumulated knowledge to create new thinking, put forward new ideas and make new choices in the brain through continuous exploration and research. It includes the ability to discover problems, ask questions and discover laws, creatively analyze and solve problems, invent new technologies, create new products and put forward new ideas.
(5) Hands-on ability: the ability to transform creative thinking into actual material achievements or present creative thinking in a vivid practical process. This practical ability is particularly important for engineering students, that is, they can not only talk about scientific truth but also do it with their hands. College students make full use of internship and work-study program to improve their practical ability.
(6) Organizational management ability: including planning ability, organizational practice ability, decision-making ability, guidance ability and balance ability.