Zhou, A Study of Tragic Female Images in China Modern Literature, Tiandi Publishing House, 1999.

Lu Jianping, the fall of motherhood: an analysis of the mother image and the relationship between mother and daughter in Zhang Ailing's works.

Kelly Chen, Decline and Alienation of Motherhood —— Analysis of the Mother Image and the Relationship between Mother and Daughter in Zhang Ailing's Novels, Journal of Taiyuan University.

The lack of love should be analyzed from the special social background of Shili Yangchang at that time. The double oppression of feudalism and capitalism forced women to sell their youth, love and body to survive. Some people willingly become canaries, such as Ge Weilong in Fragments of Aquilaria Resina, and Bai Liusu in Love in a Fallen City. Secondly, we should discuss the humiliation suffered by women in sexual repression. In The Golden Lock, Cao is a typical example of being eaten, eating people and then eating them. It can also be said that the female image created by Zhang Ailing is compared with other images in modern literature.