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1939 Chinese historical events
1,1939 65438+1October 13—— The Central South Bureau was formally established with Zhou Enlai as its secretary.

The Central South Bureau was established by the China Production Party in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period to adapt to the new situation in the stalemate stage of the Anti-Japanese War. Its fundamental task is to maintain the overall situation of ethnic cooperation in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, consolidate and develop the anti-Japanese national United front, carry forward anti-Japanese democracy and strive for victory in the war of resistance against Japan.

In a harsh and dangerous environment, Nanfang Bureau creatively implemented the correct line, principles and policies of the CPC Central Committee, fought hard for eight years, and made immortal historical contributions to the independence of the Chinese nation and the liberation of the people of China. The history of Nanfang Bureau witnessed the tortuous development of the anti-Japanese national united front advocated by China Producers' Party.

2.1March 193911-The National Government "National Spirit Mobilization Conference" was established with Chiang Kai-shek as its chairman.

Spiritual mobilization is an organization of the Kuomintang, which aims to promote the "National Spiritual Mobilization" movement. Founded in 1939, with Chiang Kai-shek as the chairman and under the Supreme National Defense Council.

This association has been established in all provinces, cities and counties in China, and citizens gather in trade associations, institutions and schools once a month to read the national convention and national oath. The aim of the Association is to concentrate all consciousness, thoughts, wisdom and spirit in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, to establish a permanent foundation for post-war national construction and to realize the concentration of will and strength.

3.1September, 9391-Zigong City was established under the Sichuan Provincial Government. Zigong is named after two ancient salt wells, artesian well and tribute well.

Zigong is a prefecture-level city in Sichuan Province, located in the south of Sichuan Basin. Longchang and Lu Xian in the east, Luzhou and Yibin in the south, Qianwei and Jingyan in the west, Renshou, Weiyuan and Neijiang in the north.

The tectonic system is Tai 'ao in Sichuan, Taigong in central Sichuan and Zigong Depression in Huaihe River in Yangtze River. It belongs to subtropical humid season; In 20 17, the city's total area was 438 1 km2, which governed 4 districts and 2 counties; The registered population is 3,239,400.

4.1939101October 7-The first Changsha campaign ended. Japanese casualties in this campaign 13000, and 25833 casualties in the ninth theater.

The Changsha Battle was the first major victory of the Kuomintang against Japanese imperialist aggression on the battlefield after War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression entered the stalemate stage, and it was also the first battle of China army to force the Japanese army to restore its original strategic posture by force since the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression.

The victory of Changsha Battle dealt a heavy blow to the Japanese invasion of China, shattered Japan's strategic goal of destroying the main force of China's army and "forced landing by war", and inspired the confidence of the people of the whole country to win the Anti-Japanese War.

5.1939 65438+February1-Yan Xishan instigated the Jinxi Incident, which started the first anti-* * climax.

The Jinxi incident, also known as the December incident, occurred in 1939 and 65438+ February. In the "first anti-* * climax" of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period initiated by the Kuomintang die-hards, Yen Hsi-shan, commander of the Second World War Zone of the Kuomintang and director of the Jinsui appeasement Office, used almost all the old troops of Jinsui to attack the Shanxi New Army and suppressed the alliance of sacrificing and saving the country, which was integrated with the New Army. Shanxi New Army was forced to revolt with the support of the Eighth Route Army.

Baidu Encyclopedia-1939