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How to Strengthen Ideological and Political Education for College Students
The ideological and political situation, moral quality, scientific and cultural quality and health quality of college students are not only directly related to the quality of the Chinese nation at the present stage, but also to the quality of the Chinese nation in the future. Keywords: ideological and political work; Two classes; Six hearts; Campus culture; Party group; Community 1. Deeply understand the importance of strengthening and improving the ideological and political education of college students. College students are the precious talent resources of the country, the hope of the nation and the future of the motherland. To make college students become qualified builders and reliable successors of the cause of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, we should not only improve their scientific and cultural quality, but also improve their ideological and political quality. It is necessary to strengthen and improve the ideological and political education of college students, and cultivate and bring up outstanding talents in Qian Qian with noble ideological quality and good moral cultivation, and with rich knowledge and solid skills required by modernization. It is of great and far-reaching strategic significance for college students to keep pace with the times and struggle with the destiny of the motherland and the people to ensure the grand goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way, realizing modernization and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. Educating people is the foundation of the school, and the basic mission of the school is to train qualified builders and successors of the socialist cause and cultivate all-round talents. Ideological and political education of college students is an eternal theme in colleges and universities. As long as the university exists, the ideological and political work of students is one of the basic political work of the school. The ideological and political education of college students is a worrying job. We have to face real people, everyone has different personalities, and we need to do a lot of meticulous work every day. The ideological and political work team in our school is excellent. This is a diligent, dedicated and hard-working team. A team that can be "rough", "refined", "literary" and "martial" has done a lot of in-depth and meticulous work and made important contributions to supporting scientific research and innovation, cultivating talents and promoting the construction of first-class research universities. College students are one of the important forces to realize the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education. Their ideological and moral status is related to the success or failure of socialist modernization and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. Therefore, we should take active and effective measures to do a good job in ideological and moral education for college students. Strengthen and improve the teaching of "two courses" and give full play to its role as the main channel. Political theory courses and ideological and moral courses are the main channels and positions for contemporary college students to carry out Marxist theory education and ideological and moral education. To strengthen the ideological and moral education of contemporary college students, we should first give full play to the role of the "two courses" as the main channel, conscientiously organize and implement the new curriculum plan of the "two courses", and constantly reform the teaching content and methods. Adhere to Deng Xiaoping Theory's "three advances" work, with Deng Xiaoping Theory as the central content, and systematically carry out education on the basic principles of Marxism, patriotism, collectivism and socialism. The "two courses" should integrate theory with practice in content, pay attention to both theoretical depth and real life, and effectively enhance the pertinence of teaching content. In teaching methods, we should try to avoid "cramming", give full play to students' main role, mobilize students to actively participate in the teaching process, inspire students to be good at asking questions and guide students to think independently. For some social hot issues and focus issues that students care about, through discussion and debate, students can distinguish things in discussion and debate and get education. It is necessary to adopt diversified teaching forms, especially to strengthen the application of modern teaching methods in the teaching of political theory courses, and to improve students' interest in learning through various forms of teaching through entertaining. The examination of "Two Courses" should be based on the actual performance of students' ideological and moral character, combine examination papers with appraisal comments, and strive to evaluate students' ideological and moral performance comprehensively, objectively and accurately, and strengthen the ideological education of students through classroom teaching and extracurricular performance. 3. Student counselors should be full-time and professional. On the one hand, student counselors should strive to improve their knowledge structure and be competent for their own work; On the other hand, society, especially schools, should provide more conditions for it. The ideological and political education of college students has attracted great attention from the state and society. In recent years, our school is also striving to strengthen the construction of student counselors and cultivate a full-time and professional student counselor team. For example, new student counselors have academic requirements; Strengthen the professional training of current student counselors; Student counselors have a division of labor, some are responsible for students' mental health education, some are responsible for students' party building, and some are responsible for students' quality development activities. We always take this as the premise and firmly establish the spirit of love and dedication. It is required to be familiar with the duties of counselors and love their work on the basis of knowing their hard work. Do a good job of "four stresses": stress responsibility, as a teacher of one or two hundred students, the responsibility is great; When it comes to feelings, it is deeply trusted by parents and respected by students; Pay attention to dedication and cultivate talents for society and the country. Talking about the future, it is difficult to sell peaches and plums all over the world. The fourth is to train well. To achieve "three combinations": the combination of regular education and strict assessment of counselors; Combine personal wishes and goals with actual achievements, and combine management education of students in school with the survey of students' growth after graduation. The tutor has a direction of loving his job-political achievements and "accelerant"-and feeds back the information of students' growth. Instructors know their tasks, responsibilities and contributions through their "four steps" (they feel "ok" when they first take office, "difficult" when they work for a while, "shallow" when they reflect deeply, and "heavy" when they are overworked). 4. Improving ideological and political work to achieve "six hearts" Einstein pointed out in the 1930s that science has two ways to influence human society: one is to directly or indirectly produce tools to change human life; Second, "it is educational in nature-it acts on thought. Although this method may not be obvious at first glance, it is at least as sharp as the first method. " People's behavior is influenced by emotional and psychological factors. Therefore, to improve the effect of college students' ideological and political work, we must make a fuss about the word "heart".

The first is love. Teachers and counselors in colleges and universities must respect, care and understand students, understand their psychological needs, sincerely help them solve the practical difficulties they face, make them feel warm and caring, and create a good atmosphere for effectively carrying out ideological and political work; The second is "sincerity". For college students, as Mr. Tao Xingzhi said, "Come from the heart without a blade of grass", teachers and students should treat each other sincerely, respect each other, trust each other, build a bridge of understanding and be their mentor and friend; The third is "enthusiasm". Ideological and political work is a work with dedication. Without full love for students, full enthusiasm for students and persistent pursuit of education, ideological and political work under the new situation can not be done well. The fourth is "public interest". Counselors should treat every student fairly, without favoritism or personal impression. Listen to students' opinions and suggestions with an open mind, be honest and set an example for students. The fifth is "meticulous". Students' ideological and political work must advocate the word "precision"-careful organization, careful planning, careful guidance, careful implementation and Excellence. Through rigorous and meticulous work, arouse students' enthusiasm and creativity and improve the effectiveness of college students' ideological and political work; The sixth is "confidence". Counselors should encourage students more, criticize less, encourage more and punish less, arouse students' inner enthusiasm and overcome their shortcomings through self-education; It is necessary to strengthen the education of students' ideals and beliefs, so that they can cultivate a strong motivation to serve the motherland from the heart; For students who are temporarily backward, we should pay attention to discovering their bright spots and constantly give guidance, encouragement and help so that they can fundamentally overcome their backwardness. 5. Give full play to the potential role of campus culture. Ideological and political education for students can not be confined to classroom teaching, but should give full play to the potential role of campus culture, which is also an effective measure to strengthen ideological education. Campus culture is the campus spirit and cultural atmosphere formed by the school in the long-term education and teaching practice, which has potential permeability. Schools carry out academic research, culture, art, sports and other colorful activities, and use various carriers to cultivate sentiment, so that students are educated and inspired and internalized into conscious actions. Educate students by building campus culture. It is necessary to provide a good cultural environment for students to improve their quality and grow healthily, improve the facilities for campus cultural activities, fully tap the characteristics of cultural resources in our college, continue to carry out a series of distinctive activities in combination with majors, vigorously explore new methods for integrating ideological and political education into campus cultural activities, and give full play to the role of cultural activities of teachers and students in our college in ideological and political education. Continue to run high-grade and high-style campus cultural activities and academic lecture activities such as "Community Activity Month" and "Humanities and Social Sciences Lecture Series", identify the combination point between campus cultural activities and students' interest in learning, create a healthy, elegant and civilized campus cultural atmosphere, carry forward the national spirit, strengthen students' ideals and beliefs, cultivate patriotic sentiments and dedication, and achieve the goal of cultivating, cultivating and achieving people with a healthy campus cultural environment. 6. Give full play to the role of the college party group and the organizational role of student associations to educate students. Adhere to the party building to lead the league building, take strengthening the league building as an important task of the party building, and build a youth work pattern with the * * * Youth League Committee as the core and the student union and student associations as the wings. Strengthen the management and leadership of student associations, and group activities radiate to all students in the school. We have gradually formed a clear train of thought and an effective mechanism in the long-term exploration. It is necessary to build mass organizations into a platform for participation and practice in personnel training, an effective carrier for college students' quality development and the main body of campus culture. It is necessary to follow the characteristics and laws of ideological and political work in associations and make the goals of ideological and political work flexible and internalized into specific activities according to the interests and excitement of different student associations. To strengthen college students' ideological and moral education, firstly, we should strengthen the pertinence, deeply study each student's ideological reality and the changing ideological reality in different periods and under different circumstances, and take care of students with a clear aim; The second is to emphasize innovation, that is, the content and methods of ideological and moral education should adapt to the requirements of the new era and the current situation. In terms of content, innovation should not only embody advanced content with leading value orientation, but also include content that meets the wide requirements of social reality. In terms of ways and means, we should pay attention to highlighting students' dominant position and advocate two-way communication and equal discussion. We should not only play the role of the main channel of classroom teaching, but also make good use of traditional positions such as campus culture, and at the same time adapt to the network and information situation and create some new ways and means. We should constantly explore the characteristics and laws of college students' ideological and moral education and grasp this trend. So that this work is more scientific, artistic and rich.