Mongolia (Mongolian: монголулс, English: Mongolia), referred to as Mongolia, is located in Central Asia? [27] China and Russia are landlocked countries surrounded by the two countries.
The capital and largest city of China is Ulaanbaatar. The main ethnic groups are Mongolian in Halka, accounting for about 80% of the national population, as well as Kazak and other ethnic minorities. The official language is Mongolian.
Residents mainly believe in Tibetan Buddhism, with a land area of1566,500 square kilometers. The population of the capital Ulaanbaatar is about 3.4 million (June 2022), and the whole country is divided into the capital and 2 1 province.
With a land area of 1566500 square kilometers, Mongolia is the country with the largest land area of 19 in the world and the second largest landlocked country in the world after Kazakhstan. ?
Mongolia has less arable land, and most of its territory is covered by grassland. It is mountainous in the north and west, and the Gobi Desert in the south. About 30% of the population is nomadic or semi-nomadic. ?
In 20021year, Mongolia's GDP was 13 1 billion USD, and its GDP growth rate was 1.4%.
Before the 7th century A.D., Mongolian ancestors lived along the Ergon River, and later moved westward to the Bourhan Mountain (Grand Kent Mountain) and the Krulen River in the upper reaches of the Erne River.
By the12nd century, Mongolians had scattered in the upper reaches of three rivers, such as Enen River, Krulun River and tuul river, and in the east of Kent Mountain, and some tribes, such as Qiyan, Zadalan and Taichiwu, had evolved.
In addition, there are Tatars, Dohorati, Milqi, Mobianla, Kelie, Naiman and Wang ancients in the Mongolian grasslands and forest areas around Lake Baikal. Nomadic people on the grassland are called "tent people", mainly engaged in animal husbandry; People who live in forest areas are called "forest people" and mainly engage in fishing and hunting.