In a relaxed and leisurely way, while enjoying the famous paintings of past dynasties, we can learn the classic works of China and appreciate the literary treasures of China for thousands of years. A panoramic view of the politics, economy, culture, ideology, literature and art of China's ancient history fully explains the eternal value of China's ancient literary masterpieces.
Appreciation: dusty and historic bronze national treasures, layered, winding and lifelike portraits of the ancients, and a series of elegant feathers and flowers.
Learning: the eternal artistic charm of literary classics of past dynasties, the bright pearl in China's language and art treasure house, the fascinating masterpieces handed down from past dynasties, and the famous sayings of China's language, literature and art handed down from past dynasties.
It is found that the indomitable perseverance and courage of China's ancient celebrities and the lofty ambition of ancient sages to take the world as their responsibility have maintained the ethical norms of China society for thousands of years, as well as the wisdom and spirit handed down from generation to generation by the Chinese nation.
This book is divided into twelve volumes, featuring 220 articles from pre-Qin to the end of Ming Dynasty. The article is mainly ancient prose, so it is called "ancient prose" and actually accepts parallel prose. The word "Guanzhi" comes from Zuo Zhuan. According to Zuo Zhuan, Wu's son praised Lu's music and said, "Look! If he is happy, I dare not invite him. " For example, the title of the book means that the selected works are all excellent works in ancient Chinese, and good ancient Chinese can be seen here. This book is arranged according to the author's chronological order, which is not only convenient for readers to find, but also allows readers to see the historical track of the evolution and development of China's ancient prose creation. In order to make this quintessence of ancient and modern literature more deeply rooted in people's hearts, we organized a number of experts in classical literature research, and published this set of "View of Ancient Literature" (graphic version) in strict accordance with the original style, which is divided into three volumes, namely, upper, middle and lower volumes, * * *, so that Mika's long-standing literary classics and China's exquisite famous paintings complement each other.
View on Ancient Chinese Literature —— Yan by Zheng Boke
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View of Ancient Chinese Literature —— Zhou Zheng's Vow
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View on Ancient Chinese Literature —— Biography of Historical Records and Biography of Zhou Xu
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Textual Research on Ancient Chinese —— Advice on Watching Fish by Zang Nuobo
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"China's View on Ancient Literature" —— Zheng Zhuanggong's official who kept away from it.
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The View of Ancient Chinese Literature —— Zang Aibo's admonition on it
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"China's View on Ancient Literature" —— Liang Ji's admonition to Teacher Chu.
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"China's View on Ancient Literature" —— Debate on Cao Gui
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The view of ancient prose stops-Qi Huangong's conquest of Chu alliance is over.
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"China's view of ancient literature" —— Gong's admonition to pseudo-Taoism
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Qi Huan bowed down and accepted the invitation.
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View on Ancient Chinese Literature —— Yi Yin's Nephew and Qin Bo
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2. Classical Chinese translation "Listening is bright, but it is dark" Emperor Taizong asked Wei Zhi: "How can a monarch distinguish right from wrong, how can he be called fatuous?" Wei Zhi replied: "Listening to opinions widely can distinguish right from wrong, and I believe that one will be confused. Once upon a time, Emperor Yao knew the situation clearly from the following people, so he knew Miao's evil deeds like the back of his hand.
Shun Di's ears are all around, and his eyes are all around, so * * *, guns and rings can't fool him. Qin Ershi believed in Zhao Gao and was killed by Zhao Gao in Wang Yigong. Liang Wudi was partial to Zhu Yijun and was abused by the minister for accepting bribes in Taicheng; Yang Dixin believed in Historical Records and died in the mutiny of Pengchengge in Yangzhou. So people listen to opinions widely, so eunuchs dare not cheat, and the following situation can be reflected. "Emperor Taizong said," good! "
Original text:
Someone asked Wei Zhi, "What is man's master and his secret?" Yes, I said, "Listen to everything clearly, and be partial to it. Yesterday, Yao Qing asked the people, so Miao's evil was heard in the world; Shun ming has four eyes, up to four ears, so * * *, guns and fights can't be covered.
Qin Ershi believes in Zhao Gao, which is a disaster; Liang Wudi believed that yi zhu took the shame of Taicheng; Emperor Yang Di was partial to Historical Records, which led to the change of Pengcheng Pavilion. I am an old friend who listens to all kinds of people, so your minister can't take shelter, but the following situation is more reasonable. "The master said," good. "
Extended data:
Appreciation and enlightenment
By comparing "bright" with "dark" and "simultaneous listening" with "partial belief", the advantages and disadvantages of "simultaneous listening" and "partial belief" are clear at a glance. A good listener is undoubtedly a smart person, and a person who is willing to listen must be a conscientious person.
Subconsciously, there is a difference between intimacy and distance. Whether blood and emotion are close is related to different ways of judging and solving a thing, and the degree of trust will vary greatly-you will not doubt or rarely doubt what you trust most, but you will not believe what others say with a grain of salt or even completely.
In fact, what you believe most is not necessarily objective and fair, and what others say is not necessarily wrong. The key is how to analyze the feedback information and make a correct judgment.
Sogou encyclopedia-listening is bright, but it is dark.
3. Seek the translation of the original text of classical Chinese from the contents of the printed biography of Wang Jinshu's twenty-four histories, namely:
Original content:
, the word uncle Chen, people also. Shi hansu. Father Li Yang ordered that he should be less an official, be eager to learn and write with ambition. Anyone who records the history of gold privately and makes contributions died before. Hidden in Confucianism, self-controlled, without potential assistance, knowledgeable, inherited by his father, and learned a lot about the past in the West.
In Jianxing, crossing the river, the Prime Minister's army consulted Zunaya, Zhuo Jun, and knew each other. Have a good game and stop at every suggestion. That said, "Speak without worrying." Yin said, "When the ancients were in trouble, they made their way by virtue; You can express your talents in words if you don't meet, so it's not bad whether you are Thai or not. There is no book in Jin, the world is in chaos, the past is gone, and extraordinary talents can stand. You grew up in five capitals, and you traveled everywhere. Huayi's success or failure lies in your eyes and ears. Why not cut it? The Central Plains should write the Pass, Cui Zizhen wrote the Political Theory, Cai wrote the Persuasion Chapter and the Urgent Chapter. If it were still alive, it would be immortal. How many people are there at the same time? Without hearing, all are born out of nothing. Therefore, a gentleman is ill and ignorant. Yi Jianlian said that he is a man who strives for self-improvement, and the history of China has obvious gains and losses. Why should he forget his troubles after playing the game? " The man sighed, "unless he is dissatisfied with his way, he is weak." This is a hidden suggestion. Yuan Di didn't report to historians because of his pioneering work.
At the beginning of Taixing, the laws and regulations were slightly prepared, so Yin and Guo Pu were called to write the History of Jin Dynasty. Wang Dungong, a native of Yuping, was awarded the title of Hou of Pingling Township. When I was a writer, I wrote the Book of Jin privately, but I grew up in the southeast. I don't know about China and North Korea. I went there several times, borrowed Yin's book and wrote it secretly, and I heard more and more. After illness, it is more hidden and the words are shaped. In advance, he was a noble family, made friends with powerful people, and was crony. In order to denounce and conceal, he was free from slander and returned home. Poor and useless, the book is not enough, but it is based on Yu Liang, the general of the West. Bright for its pen and paper, the book is achieved, right on the shelf. Yin is good at writing, but his words are vulgar and clumsy. His books are the most impressive, all written by his father; If the style is confusing and the meaning cannot be solved, then hide it. He died at home in his seventies.
Original intention:
Uncle Wang Yin is from Chenjun. The poverty of generations. His father Quan Wang is from Li Yangling. He was eager to learn and write since he was a child. He often secretly recorded the great events and heroic deeds of the rulers, and died before he finished writing them. Wang Yin kept the Confucian morality, did not make friends with powerful people as backers, read widely, and inherited his father's business, and made many detailed explorations on the past of Xijing.
During the Jianxing period, when he crossed the river, the army of the Prime Minister consulted Zuna of Zhuojun County and attached great importance to him. Zuna likes playing chess, and Wang Yin often discourages him. Zuna said, "Let's use it to solve our worries." Wang Yin said: "When the ancients were in prosperity, they realized their ambitions with merit; If you don't meet prosperity, you will use words to develop your talents, so no matter whether the world is prosperous or declining, you will not be sleepy. Now there is no history book in Jin, the world is in chaos, and the old things are lost. History books are not compiled by ordinary people. You grew up in Wudu and traveled around as an official. You know exactly the success or failure of Huayi. Why not write it down and cut it out? Ying Zhongyuan wrote "Pass", Cui Zizhen wrote "On Politics", Cai wrote "Persuasion" and You Shi wrote "Urgent Chapter", which can still be popular all over the world and die immortal. Are there still fewer talents in their contemporaries? They are all unknown, just because there are no words. Therefore, a gentleman hates being unknown. Easy to advocate self-improvement, what's more, national history can know the gains and losses. Why use chess to solve your worries? " Zuna sighed and said, "It's not that I think your reason is wrong, it's that I'm not competent enough." So Shangshu recommended Wang Yin. Yuan Di thinks that there are many businesses to establish a foundation, and he ignores the affairs of historians, so he shelved it and made no reply.
In the early years of Taixing, the legal system was gradually improved, and Wang Yin, Guo Pu and others were called to edit the Golden History. Participate in pacifying Wang Dun and sealing Ping Ling Hou. At that time, The Book of Jin was compiled by Yu Yu privately, but he grew up in the southeast and knew nothing about the Central Plains. He visited Wang Yin many times and borrowed Wang Yin's books to copy privately. His knowledge gradually became extensive. Since then, he has been jealous of Wang Yin, which is reflected in his words and face. Yu Yu was born in a wealthy family, made friends with powerful people, and * * * was a nepotism that excluded Wang Yin. Wang Yin was eventually dismissed for being slandered and retired home. Poor family, no financial and material resources, can't write a book, went to Wuchang to Yu Liang, the general of the Western Expedition. Yu Liang provided him with a pen and paper, and the book was written and presented to the court. Although Wang Yin likes writing, his works are rough, clumsy and disorderly. The orderly part of his book was written by his father; The order is wrong, and the unclear part is written by himself. In his seventies, he died at home.
4. The ancient prose theory means 1. Theory is an article style. According to the rhyme, "the arguer must discuss". "Selected Works of Zhaoming" said: "There are two theories. One is the theory of history, which is the judgment of good and evil made by loyal ministers at the end of biographies. For example, Tai Shigong said after Historical Records. Second, when it comes to political theory, it is fallacious for a bachelor and doctor to talk about ancient and modern figures or comment on classics and history. " For example, The Six Kingdoms and Guo Qin.
2. The official name of Tubo. It means minister. A large proportion of "comments" and a small proportion of "comments" are also called big arguments and small arguments. There is also a big internal situation, which is called "judging according to facts". The deputy proportion is "judging according to facts" and the secondary proportion is "judging according to facts", each with one person. In addition, the whole thing is commensurate with the "Yu Hanbo's lottery", the deputy whole thing is called "Yu Hanbo's change" and the small whole thing is called "Yu Hanbo's charge", both of which are state affairs. There are always people who say, "It remains to be discussed."
5. With regard to respecting teachers and attaching importance to teaching in classical Chinese, it is as follows: Chapter 14 of Xue Ji.
Original text:
For a strict teacher, any learning method is difficult. Teacher Yan respected the Tao, and the Tao respected the people and respected learning. Therefore, the place where you are not a minister is the second: when you are a corpse, you are a minister; When he was a teacher, he was also a servant. The gift of a college student, although written, respects the teacher.
Translation:
In the process of renewing learning, the most important thing for a national ruler is to respect teachers from the heart. Only by respecting teachers can we respect knowledge. Only by respecting knowledge can we study hard. Therefore, rulers will not treat officials in the same way in two situations:
First, when a subordinate serves as the sacrificial Lord in the ceremony, then he can't be treated with the attitude of treating his subordinates, and he should respectfully accept the arrangement of the sacrificial Lord;
Second, when a subordinate is a teacher when he is studying on his own, he should not be treated with the attitude of treating his subordinates, but should be taught respectfully by the teacher.
According to the etiquette of the university, teachers don't need to perform the etiquette of subordinates to impart knowledge and explain classics in front of rulers. When a ruler attends classes and studies, he forgets to respect his monarch, but seriously respects and studies, that is, respects the teacher.
Extended data
1, no education, no talent; No talent, nothing. -Poplar
2. Leaving a perfect education is the best legacy. -England: Scott
3. Teachers are respected and have a good style of study. -Kang Youwei's "Political Essays, Zhejiang Speech"
If everyone follows the teacher's way, the style of study will naturally be good.
4. If the national luck is prosperous, it will be expensive and heavy, and if your teacher is heavy, the law will survive. -"Xunzi Outline"
If a country wants to be rich and strong, it must respect teachers and respect education, and the laws of the country will be preserved.
Learning is more important than respecting teachers. -Tan Sitong's Supplementary Articles of Association of Liuyang Mathematics Museum
The most important thing in learning is to respect the teacher.
6. Education is an arduous undertaking. Excellent educators believe that education is not only a scientific undertaking, but also an artistic undertaking.
-The former Soviet Union: Kalinin
7. Education is a great undertaking, and the fate of mankind depends on it. -The former Soviet Union: belinsky
6. There are ancient texts about teachers, 1. Teachers, so preach, teach, and solve doubts. -Tang Hanyu's "Shi Shuo" 2. Once a teacher, always a father. -Yuan Guan Hanqing 3. Respecting teachers is more important than studying. -Tan Sitong's Supplementary Articles of Association of Liuyang Arithmetic Museum 4. A gentleman should be a teacher and have friends and relatives. -Xunzi's accomplishment 5. Learning for illness lies in respecting teachers and attaching importance to morality. -Lu "Spring and Autumn Persuasion" 6. Teacher or father. -Lu's "Spring and Autumn Persuasion Longli" is the second. (static: passing by. Good people: love those who teach themselves, and ask them humbly. Long Li: Respect for courtesy) -9. The kindness of a wise teacher is more important than heaven and earth and parents. -Jin Gehong's Diligence 10, the country will prosper. What you are not good at should be corrected. -The Analects of Confucius 12, a few words from the teacher. -Preface 13 of Liang Qichao's Research Methods of China History, respecting teachers and improving the style of study. -Kang Youwei's essays on politics. Zhejiang Speech 14.