Located in Yinmakou, Xinxiang City, it was built by Daoguang Emperor of Qing Dynasty to reward courtier Zhao Ke, and seven generations lived under one roof. The archway is a wood-like building made of bluestone, which is tall and magnificent, beautifully carved and diverse in carving techniques, representing the outstanding artistic level of stone carving in Qing Dynasty. Provincial cultural relics protection units.
Xinxiang cultural relics
1, Mengzhuang site
Mengzhuang Site is located in the east of Mengzhuang Village, Mengzhuang Town, huixian city. From 1992 to 1995, archaeologists discovered Peiligang culture about 8000 years ago, thus confirming that Xinxiang has a long history of 8000 years. At the same time, the sites of Longshan, Xia and Shang dynasties were discovered, covering an area of 6.5438+0.2 million square meters, and a number of exquisite Shang bronzes, jade articles, primitive celadon and other precious cultural relics were unearthed. It is of great significance to the study of the industrial clan era, the suppression of summer in Shang Tang and the suppression of Shang in Zhou Dynasty. 1994 was rated as one of the top ten new archaeological discoveries in China. In 200 1 year, Mengzhuang site was announced by the State Council as a national key cultural relics protection unit.
2. Wang Wei Cemetery
Huixian city Guwei Village Warring States Cemetery is the royal cemetery of Wei State. During the periods of 1950 and 10, the Institute of Archaeology of China Academy of Sciences excavated three tombs here. According to textual research, they are the tombs of Wang Wei and the queen. On the tombs, there are hall buildings, jade yellow with gold-plated animal heads, gorgeous horsehead-shaped gold and silver car ornaments, gold-plated jade and silver hooks, etc. What is particularly striking is that a shovel and a hoe were unearthed at one time. This is the first batch of iron tools unearthed in the Warring States period after the founding of New China.
3, the warring states chariots and horses pit
Liu Lige Warring States Cemetery is located in the east of huixian city. 1950, after the founding of New China, a large-scale archaeological excavation was carried out here for the first time, and the highest-ranking Sanjin aristocratic cemetery was discovered. A large chariot pit was excavated in Liu Lige, and 19 vehicles and some horses were unearthed. The vehicles can be recovered. For the first time, the shape of the chariot pit in the Warring States period was defined.
4. Tomb of the Shang Dynasty of Qiuqiu
Yao Qiu Shang Dynasty aristocratic cemetery is located in the west of huixian city. After liberation, dozens of exquisite Shang bronzes were unearthed here, including Zuxin, Zi, Fu, Niutoujue and Gui. In particular, the "Zuxin" pavilion, with six layers of ornamentation, beautiful shape and exquisite craftsmanship, shows the superb bronze casting technology level of the Shang Dynasty and represents the highest level of bronze wares in the Shang Dynasty, which can be called a national treasure.
5. Cast Iron Ruins in * * * City of Warring States Period
1988, archaeologists discovered a large-scale site of cast iron in the Warring States Period at the overpass of Huancheng Road in huixian city, excavated a kiln site for firing, and unearthed a large number of ceramic molds for cast iron, iron hoes, iron hangers and iron hooks. It proves the historical fact that iron production tools were widely used during the Warring States period, and that Xinxiang area had a solid economic foundation and a high level of cast iron technology during the Warring States period.
6. Wei Great Wall in the Warring States Period
The ancient Great Wall in Xinxiang was built by Wei during the Warring States Period. It basically winds down south along the northern part of Taihang Mountain, from north to south in Xinxiang, connecting the Zhaonan Great Wall in Linzhou in the north, passing through Weihui Shuanma Township, Chishan Township, Taigongquan Township, Tangzhuang Township, huixian city Nancun Township and Zhang Cun Township, stretching for more than a hundred miles, until it reaches Jianjiangchi Village in Xinxiang North Station. The Great Wall is made of local materials and bluestone. There are castles, beacon towers, storage pits and other relics found in Xinxiang Great Wall. The castle fortress is scientific and solid, with not only necessary building defense facilities, but also drainage facilities. Show that wisdom of the working people. Xinxiang Ancient Great Wall is one of the oldest Great Walls in China with a history of more than 2,350 years. It is a provincial key cultural relics protection unit.
7. Ji Zhong's Chronicle of Bamboo and Wood
Annals of Bamboo Books is a historical book of Wei State in the Warring States Period, and it is also the earliest chronological work found at present. Because it is written on bamboo slips, it is called Bamboo Records. It was discovered in the second year of Taikang in the Western Jin Dynasty (AD 28 1 year), when Ji Junren was not allowed to dig the tomb of Wei Xiangwang in the Warring States Period (now south of Niangniangmiao Village, Sun Xing Village, Weihui City), so it was called Jizhong Book. Zhushuzhi is the most valuable historical material in Jizhongshu. Historians call the Book of Jizhong, The Book of History, The Analects of Confucius discovered in the former residence of Confucius during the period of Emperor Wudi of the Western Han Dynasty, Oracle Bone Inscriptions discovered in the Yin Ruins, and the Tibetan Cave discovered in Dunhuang as the four major discoveries in the cultural history of China.
8, the Warring States * * * City Wall
The wall of Huixian County was built in the Warring States Period, flourished in the Han and Tang Dynasties and abandoned in the Song Dynasty. The circumference of the city wall is 5000 meters, and the total area of the city site is about 1.56 million square meters. According to archaeological excavations, the * * * city wall in the Warring States period is more than 60 meters wide and rammed, with a rammed layer of about 12 cm and a rammed nest with a diameter of about 8- 10 cm. A cave for Tibetan soldiers in the Warring States period was also found on the wall of Chengnan City. The cave is supported by wooden columns, and there are bundles of iron arrow shafts left in the cave, which is the longest and largest existing wall in Xinxiang City.
9. Fenghuang Mountain Han Tomb
The tombs of the Warring States and Han Dynasty at the southern foot of Fenghuang Mountain are located in the thermal power plant in the north station area of Xinxiang City. Since the expansion of 1985 thermal power plant, more than 0/000 tombs of Warring States and Han Dynasty have been discovered by cultural relics drilling. After excavation, these tombs are mainly vertical pits, earth caves and brick tombs, and thousands of cultural relics (sets) have been unearthed. The funerary objects include horse's head, figurines, ding, boxes, cans, warehouses, stoves, etc., which provide valuable physical data for studying the economic and cultural situation of Xinxiang during the Warring States and Han Dynasties. Some precious cultural relics unearthed are exhibited in Hanfeng Museum in North Station District all the year round.
Li Dazhao Longshan Cultural Site 10
Located in the north of Li Dazhao Village, Dazhaoying Township, Xinxiang County, it covers an area of about 654.38+0.6 million square meters. In 2002 and 2003, the archaeology major of Zhengzhou University carried out archaeological excavations here, and found the foundation of the white-faced house in Longshan period, and unearthed precious objects such as stone strings, shovels, stone knives, bones, bone strings, pottery nets, pottery pots, Taonanwa, eggshell pottery and so on. It provides valuable material data for studying the economy, culture, natural environment and climate of Longshan period in Xinxiang. It is a provincial key cultural relics protection unit.
1 1, Golden Dike of the Yellow River during the Warring States Period
Jindi winds eastward from Xinxiang County, turns northward via Yuanyang, crosses and closes hills, and goes eastbound in hua county. In Xinxiang City, some of them are clear and well-preserved, which is an important site and landscape. According to the field investigation by archaeologists, Jindi is an ancient dike of the Yellow River built during the Warring States and Han Dynasties. It is found that there are ruins such as rammed nests and rammed layers in the strategic period and perforated stones used to block the breach of the Yellow River, which is the earliest protective facilities of the Yellow River. It provides important material data for studying the water conservancy facilities of the Yellow River during the Warring States and Han Dynasties. It is a county-level key cultural relics protection unit.
12, Tang and Song porcelain kiln
Located in the northeast of huixian city 13 km, it is the village along Changcun Town. Porcelain kiln site covers an area of 60,000 square meters, and the accumulation layer is 3 meters thick. It was found that there were two residual kilns and a porcelain clay well, which were the kiln sites in the Tang and Song Dynasties. Porcelain includes bowls, pots, pots, cans, toys, etc. In the Tang Dynasty, the glaze color was mainly white, with a small amount of black glaze and yellow glaze, while in the Song Dynasty, it was mainly white porcelain and black porcelain. The kiln has bowl mats, dish mats, support rods and furnace bars. The firing method is stack firing, and a few are pot bite firing and stack firing. The kiln site belongs to the white porcelain kiln system in northern Henan. Mainly firing white glazed porcelain, especially in the Tang Dynasty, is a precious material for studying porcelain culture in the Tang and Song Dynasties. It is a municipal cultural relics protection unit.
13, Northern Wei Giant Buddha
Located in Komatsu Buddha Village, Zhaipo Town, Xinxiang County. The stone carvings in the Northern Wei Dynasty are 4.8 meters high and belong to single stone carvings with lotus petal-shaped backlight. Carve one Buddha and two bodhisattvas on the front. This is the trend of the times, as the Buddha with infinite longevity and Guanyin as the auxiliary. The overall carving is exquisite and the lines are smooth, which is praised by experts as "early age, large size, fine carving, and the crown of the Central Plains". It provides material data for the study of stone carving art in Xinxiang area. It is a provincial-level cultural relics protection unit.
14, Jingzhuang in Tang Dynasty
Yuanjue Temple, located 7.2 kilometers northwest of Xinxiang City, was built in the Kaiyuan period of Tang Dynasty and was renovated many times in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The building is 6.2 meters high and has eight sides. It is engraved with the Prajna Paramita Heart Sutra. The base consists of three layers of Mount Sumi, carved with statues of Lux and Magic Soldiers, and carved with statues of Buddha and Bodhisattva on the top. This building has perfect plastic arts and exquisite carving. Using a variety of carving techniques such as bas-relief, high-relief, round carving, etc., the carving ratio is coordinated and the knife method is accurate, showing superb carving skills. It is a provincial-level cultural relics protection unit.
Warring States Cemetery in Shanbiao Town 15
Located in the west of Shanbiao Village, Weihui City, it was destroyed by large-scale excavation during the Republic of China. 1935 unearthed chimes, cans, ding, Wei and land and water attack patterns have played a great role in archaeological and historical research. In particular, the mosaic technique of the land-water attack pattern, the exquisite carving of the bird pot and the accurate melody of the bell can all show that the bronze casting technology at that time reached a higher level. The Land and Water Attack Map is the only earliest sketch of the war situation in China, and it is a precious material for studying the ancient history of China.
16, Wei xiaowen's "hanging pen and writing tablet"
Wei Xiaowen's "Diaobigan tablet" stands in Bigan Temple in Weihui City. Because it was built in the Taihe period of the Northern Wei Dynasty, it is also called Taihe Monument, which is a memorial of Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty to the loyal ministers of the Shang Dynasty. Imitate Li Sao, a poem of Chu. With neat fonts, bold brushwork and fluent calligraphy, this tablet is a masterpiece of Wei Bei, which is as famous as Longmen Twenty, and occupies an important position in China's calligraphy art.
17, Song Huizong "Daguan Monument"
Daguan Monument is located in the courtyard (original temple) of Hongqi District Government in Xinxiang City. The inscription was written by Zhao and copied by Dr. Calligraphy. The "Daguan Monument" on his forehead was inscribed by Cai Jing, a traitor in the Northern Song Dynasty. The monument is 4.47m high,1.24m wide and 0.24m thick. The upper part of the monument and both sides of the monument are engraved with "two dragons playing with pearls" and flowers and plants. This monument is very high and beautifully carved. This monument is the most complete of the four existing Grand View Monuments in China. Song Huizong's "golden body" has a slender structure, a straight brushwork, and a reputation of "straight as an arrow and strong as iron". Xinxiang's Monument to the Grand View has largely preserved Evonne's official script. It has important historical value and calligraphy art value. It is a provincial key cultural relics protection unit.