Batch: the first scene "The west wind withered the green trees last night. A person climbs a tall building, looking to the end of the world ",the key words fall on" looking to the end ",how sad, how sad, how anxious to climb the building, how depressed, when I try my best to see Iraqis-life is confused and I don't know where to go. In the second scene, the key word is "No regrets, no haggard for Iraq". Thinking about you, thinking about how hard you worked, people lost weight and looked haggard, but never regretted it, how persistent-finding the goal of life and pursuing it firmly. In the third place, I searched him for thousands of Baidu, and suddenly turned around, but the man was in dim light. Search, search, search, search, search, where are you? What I was looking for was not in the noisy downtown, not in the eyes of the public, but I turned around inadvertently and found you in the corner where the lights were flashing-both fame and fortune were empty.
In short, the first condition of life: confusion; The second realm: persistence; The third realm: return to nature (tentative).
I can't help asking, is the third stage the true meaning of life? Do you want to pursue the third realm? What is your orientation in life? If life is divided into fragments, isn't life a cycle of these three realms? Laozi said: man should learn from earth, earth should learn from heaven, heaven should learn from Taoism, and Taoism is natural. Everything goes with the flow and goes with the flow. The moon is full of rain and shine, and people have joys and sorrows. Every day there is sunrise and sunset, and bloom flowers fall; There are four seasons in a year, the tide rises and falls, the career rises and falls, and love is bitter and happy; Contributions are large and small, and returns are high and low. Reading is equal to not reading, and not reading is equal to reading.
Wang Guowei said in "The Thorn on Earth" published by 1908 that "the great cause of ancient and modern times, the questioner of the university must pass through three realms:" Last night, the west wind withered the green trees. A person in a tall building, watching the end of the world. "This first place is also." The belt is getting wider and wider, and I don't regret it. I am thin for Iraq. "So is this second environment." I looked for him in the crowd, and suddenly I looked back, but the man was in the dim light. "The third scene, too. None of these words are big words. However, if you explain it this way, you may not be allowed by terns. "
The first realm: "The west wind withered the green trees last night. Being alone in a tall building, looking at the horizon. " From Yan Shu's "Butterfly Loves Flowers": "The threshold chrysanthemum worries about smoke and tears, the curtain is light and cold, and the swallows fly away. The bright moon doesn't know how to leave sorrow and hate bitterness, and shines obliquely through Zhuhu Lake. Last night, Xifeng withered green trees and climbed the building alone, looking at the horizon. If you want to send a colorful cage ruler, where the mountains are long and where the water is wide! "
In the morning, the chrysanthemums outside the railing were covered with a layer of sad smoke, and orchids seemed to be crying tears. There is a light cold between the curtains, and the swallows fly away. The bright moon doesn't understand the pain of parting, and the oblique Yin Hui penetrates the Red Gate until dawn.
Last night, the west wind was fierce and dried up the green trees. I climbed the tall building alone and looked at the end of the world. I want to send a letter to my sweetheart, but I don't know where my sweetheart is.
① Yan Shu (99 1- 1055) was born in Linchuan (now Jiangxi). At the age of seven, he could write, and at the age of fourteen, he was recruited as a prodigy, which gave him a background in learning. When Song Renzong was an official, he was also an envoy of the Tang Dynasty. Fan Zhongyan, Han Qi, Ouyang Xiu and other famous ministers all came from his family. Give your life to yuan. He lived a rich and carefree life, and many poems and songs were sung in dance pavilions, in front of flowers and under the moon. However, his leisurely and graceful writing, profound theory, harmonious rhythm and elegant dictionary made him a poet at that time. And "Zhu Yu's Ci". ② Window sill: railing. (3) Luo curtain: the curtain of the silo is used by wealthy people. 4 households: Jude said that the door refers to the big family. ⑤ Size elements: pronouns of letters. The ancients wrote letters with plain silk, which was generally about a foot long, so it was called ruler element. An ancient poem said, "Come from afar and leave me a pair of carp. Tell the children to cook carp, and there is a book in it. "
The theme of this word is to write about parting and the pain after parting. The man who left him was a woman, never came back and left no address. The event written between the lines happened from last night to this morning. The direct result of the event was that Yan Shuche couldn't sleep at night, was heartbroken, and the scene was mixed, nuanced and touching. The last movie is mainly about scenery, which contains feelings, and all the scenery words are emotional words. In the poet's eyes, the chrysanthemum seems to be shrouded in sadness and smoke, and the dew on the orchid seems to be the tears when it cries. This close-up is really unreal and extremely sad, which is a portrayal of the sad, confused and lonely mentality of the lyric hero. The sentence "It's cold at dusk" turns the brush strokes from the garden back to the room. It seems that the swallow left because of the light cold at the curtain, but in fact the author's body feeling is also the author's heart feeling. "Swallow Qi Fei" is not only a scene with distinctive seasonal characteristics, but also the "Qi Fei" of the swallow highlights people's loneliness. It's not hard to imagine what kind of loneliness the author felt when he watched Shuang Yan whispering around the beam and chasing him through the curtain and left with him! The phrase "the bright moon is ignorant" further contrasts and sets off the bright moon. From another angle, the author accuses "the bright moon doesn't know how to leave sorrow and hate suffering"-the full moon is not round, so it is reasonable for the author to be extremely jealous and slightly picky about the bright moon. The next movie is about going upstairs and overlooking. The phrase "west wind last night" added a bit of desolation and coldness to the already bleak and sad atmosphere. West wind Fang Lie, green trees withered; How can people be inferior when the wood is like this! "Looking to the end" not only shows its far-reaching vision, but also shows its long-term vision, which expands the realm of ci from both time and space. But "look at the end of the world", I can't see the end of the world. In that case, we can only send one book. "The mountains are long and the waters are wide, so we can know where to go", ending with a helpless question, giving people a feeling of long-lasting love and hatred. Wang Guowei compared the word "west wind last night" with the words of Ouyang Xiu and Xin Qiji as the first of the three realms of textual research, which shows the name of this word.
The second realm: "I don't regret that my belt is getting wider and thinner by Iraq." From Liu Yong's "Butterfly Loves Flowers": "The dangerous building is windy, looking at the spring, and the sky is dark. In the afterglow of grass and smoke, no one can rely on the meaning of silence. I plan to get drunk on the map of madness and sing songs for wine, which is strong and tasteless. I don't regret that my belt has widened because I was emaciated by Iraq. "
On the top of the tall building, I stayed on the railing for a long time, and the breeze brushed my face a little. My vision was endless spring sadness, rising gloomily from the distant boundless sky. The green grass color and misty smoke are hidden in the afterglow of the sunset, and the horizon is misty, and spring worries follow. In this lush color, misty smoke is hidden in the afterglow of the sunset, silent, who can understand my intention to lean on the fence alone? I'm going to get drunk with this lazy and indulgent mood, but it's meaningless to indulge in singing wine and barely get joy. The ribbon of the dress gradually felt loose, but he never felt remorse. I am so thin and haggard for the people I miss.
① Liu Yong (987? - 1055? ), the word is clear, and the initial number is changed three times. Because it ranks seventh, it is also called Liu Qi. Originally from Hedong (now Shanxi), he moved to Chong 'an (now Fujian). He is a scholar in the imperial court, and the official is Yuan Wailang, so he is known as Liu Tuntian in the world. Because of his bumpy career and poor life, he turned from pursuing fame to being tired of officialdom, indulging in the charming and prosperous urban life, and looking for sustenance in "leaning on the red and leaning on the green" and "singing lightly". As the first poet in the Northern Song Dynasty, he not only developed the theme of ci, but also created a large number of slow ci, developed narrative skills, and promoted the popularization and colloquialism of ci, which had a great influence in the history of ci. There is an action set. This word was originally a song by Don Jiao Fang, and it was renamed after Jian Wendi's phrase "Step over the steps and fall in love with butterflies". Also known as "Magpie Stepping on the Ground" and "Wu Fengqi". Two tones, sixty characters, and rhyme. ② Dangerous building: high-rise building. (3) gloomy: unknown. 4 plan: plan. Boring: careless and wild, out of place. ⑤ Sing a song about wine: Talk about Cao Cao's Short Songs. When: It means the same as "right". Top 6: barely. Le Qiang: Force a smile. ⑦ The belt gradually widens: refers to people gradually losing weight. Chinese version of "Ancient Poetry": "The day of parting is far away, but the day of clothing is slow."
This word is a work of cherishing others, expressing the poet's infatuation with his distant lover. The last film is full of spring worries when it comes to looking upstairs. In the first three sentences, the narrator leans on a tall building for a long time, looking at the sky against the breeze, and "Spring Sorrow" came into being. Explain that spring is the right time, which means that "spring sorrow" means missing lovers far away. The word "grass color" means that in the afterglow of the sunset, the lush grass in the distance is shrouded in the confused twilight, and I am extremely speechless there. No one can understand my feelings at the moment. "In the Afterglow of Grass" is the scenery of the Spring Festival Evening in the eyes of sadness, which sets off the poet's loneliness and makes his sigh "Who will rely on the meaning of silence" seem very heavy.
The next one expresses "Spring Sorrow". "Sparse and wild", careless and wild. "elimination" is worth it. The poet intends to drown his sorrows by drinking, but he feels that even if he drinks and listens to songs, it is still boring to have fun. Singing a song to wine expresses a short line written by Cao Cao in the Three Kingdoms period: "Singing a song to wine is the geometry of life" and "Du Kang is the only solution". Cao Cao said that only drinking can relieve anxiety, while the poet said that even if he is drunk, he can't relieve anxiety, which shows the depth of his sorrow. However, he went on to express his feelings: although I lost weight and my belt was loose, I never regretted it. It's worthwhile for me to languish for her! Finally, I pointed out that my deep "spring worry" was originally to miss the distant "Iraq" (her)-my lover, and I confess that I have no regrets about the pain of lovesickness.
Narration, scenery description and lyricism in Ci naturally blend, focusing on lyricism, graceful and profound. The phrase "I will never regret the widening of my belt, and I am haggard for Iraq" has shocked the hearts of countless men and women who love spring through the ages.
The third realm: "The crowd looked for him for thousands of Baidu, and suddenly looked back, but the man was in the dim light" from Xin Qiji's Jade Case: "Thousands of trees opened in the east wind night, and the stars were like rain. BMW carved cars are full of incense. Feng Xiao moved, the jade pot turned, and the fish dragon danced all night. "
The east wind seems to blow away ten thousand blooming trees, like blowing off the stars in the sky, like a shower of stars. Gorgeous cars and BMWs come and go on the road, and all kinds of intoxicating aromas pervade the streets. Sweet music reverberates everywhere, work flies in the air like the wind blowing through the jade pot, and the colorful lights in the shape of ichthyosaurs churn in the lively night. Beautiful women wear bright ornaments on their heads, and their sparkling and colorful dresses sway in the crowd. They smiled and walked by with a faint fragrance. I looked for her a thousand times, but I couldn't find her. Inadvertently turned around and saw her standing in the depths of the light.
Xin Qiji (1 140- 1207) was a poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. The word euan, no. Jia Xuan was born in Licheng (now Jinan, Shandong). At birth, Shandong was occupied by nomadic people. At the age of 21, he joined the anti-Jin army and soon returned to the Southern Song Dynasty. He has been to Hubei, Jiangxi, Hunan, Fujian and eastern Zhejiang. During his tenure, he took active measures to recruit exiles, train the army, reward farming, fight corruption, and attach importance to stability and people's livelihood. He persisted in resisting gold all his life. In the notes of Ten Comments on Meiqin and Nine Comments, the political and military situation at that time was analyzed in detail, which strongly refuted the fallacy of exaggerating the strength of nomadic people and advocating compromise and surrender. It is required to strengthen operational preparations and boost morale in order to restore the Central Plains. His anti-gold suggestion was not adopted and was hit by the peace faction. I have left my post for a long time and lived in Shangrao and Lead Mountain in Jiangxi. In his later years, Han Zhou was in power, once used, and soon died of illness. His ci tries to restore the patriotic enthusiasm of national reunification, pour out the grief and indignation of hard-to-pay ambition, and expose and criticize the humiliating surrender of the upper ruling group in the Southern Song Dynasty. There are also many works that praise the rivers and mountains of the motherland. The artistic style is diverse, mainly bold. Passionate, generous and tragic, vigorous brushwork, and Su Shi are also called "Su Xin".
Lantern Festival: The fifteenth day of the first lunar month is the Lantern Festival, and it is called Yuanxiao or Yuanxiao at night. ② Flower Thousand Trees: How many lights are turned on by a flower thousand trees. 3 stars like rain: refers to fireworks, falling like rain. ④ Jade pot: refers to the moon. ⑤ Fish Dragon Dance: refers to dancing fish dragon lanterns. 6 moths, snow willows, and golden wisps: they are all jewelry of ancient women. This refers to women who make up. ⑦ Yingying: Polite. Suddenly: suddenly, suddenly. Pet-name ruby: scattered and sparse.
The last film also played up a lively scene, and its wonderful pen was seen in the second half. The pen of the latter film is set at the back, so I won't go into details, especially for people. You see what he wrote at the beginning: these wandering girls are all shrouded in fog and clouds, covered with moths and snow willows unique to Yuanxiao. These wandering girls with heavy makeup walked and talked and laughed, passing by one by one. Only the smell of clothes is still floating in the dark. These beautiful people are not the people I care about. They only look for one among hundreds of people-but they can't find it. There is no hope. ..... Suddenly, my eyes lit up, and through the corner of the corner next to me, I clearly saw that it was her! It's her! Yes, she used to be in this cold place, but she hasn't come back yet. She seems to be waiting!
The moment I found that person was the condensation and sublimation of the spirit of life, and it was the inexplicable gratitude of Mingxi, but the poet was so capable that he turned it into a pen mark and an ink shadow and disappeared forever! I didn't realize it until I saw the last shot.
The first realm of Wang Guowei's scholarship is "the west wind withered the green trees last night." Climb the stairs alone and look at the horizon ",explained by Wang Guowei's words. To achieve great things by learning, we must first have persistent pursuit, climb high and look far, have a bird's eye view of the path, make clear the goal and direction, and understand the general situation of things. This is naturally to exploit the topic and see the big picture from the small. Wang Zhixue's second realm, it is said, "I don't regret the wider the clothes, and I am haggard for Iraq. "Wang Guowei has ulterior motives, comparing these two sentences to great career and university questioners. They are not easy to get, they must be firm. After some efforts, they forgot to eat and sleep until they lost bandwidth, and they regretted it. Wang Zhixue's third realm is to say: "The crowd looked for him for thousands of Baidu, and suddenly looking back, the man was in the dim light." He regards the last four sentences of this word as the third "realm", which is the ultimate highest realm. To reach the third realm, those who are learned and have great achievements must have the spirit of concentration, pursue, study and work hard repeatedly, and naturally they will be suddenly enlightened, discover and invent, and then they can enter the free kingdom from the inevitable kingdom.
The first realm is "last night, the west wind withered the green trees, and I went to the tall building alone to look at the horizon." "The west wind withers the green trees" is a restless mood. If a poet wants to view things, he must first get rid of all kinds of distractions in reality, get rid of all self-attachment, including bitterness, reputation, interests, gains and losses, and get rid of all personal selfish thoughts, so that he can achieve a microscopic view of things. "A person is in a tall building, watching the end of the world." At this time, I will calm down and feel the inner beauty of things. The second realm, "I don't regret that my belt is getting wider and wider, and I am thin for Iraq." This is an aesthetic grasp of the aesthetic object, and the aesthetic subject (author) has an alternative, stubborn and lifelong regret-free spirit, exploring the beauty of things. This kind of beauty must transcend individual, external and accidental things, draw a universal, internal and inevitable concept, and shape the image of beauty with aesthetic grasp. The poet's mood in this realm is calm, pure and natural, seeking a natural pleasure. On the one hand, this search is hard and makes people haggard and emaciated. On the other hand, this pursuit sublimates the author's feelings and achieves a perfect artistic conception. Although "the belt is getting wider and wider", it is still worth it, and you have no regrets when you die. The third realm: "the crowd looked for him for thousands of Baidu, and suddenly looked back, but the man was in the dim light." We're talking about epiphany here. After the first and second stages of efforts, the author can express things exquisitely in the clearest language, as if it were natural. At this time, the author's state of mind reached the realm of no desire, no thoughts, no happiness and no worries, and gained wisdom. "There are many people looking for him in hundreds of Baidu", which shows the hardships of "Hui". "Looking back suddenly, the man was in the dim light", expressing an epiphany of wisdom. In the hard search, the poet was suddenly enlightened, inspired by generate, witty, brilliant and expressive, which is a realm that is extremely difficult to obtain. In the third realm, poets also get spiritual comfort and pleasure from their own poems.