Nowadays, papers are often used to refer to articles that conduct research in various academic fields and describe academic research results, which are referred to as papers for short. The following is my carefully arranged paper on the problems and countermeasures in the language expression of broadcasting host, hoping to help you!

Effective communication between people mainly depends on language. In the broadcast of radio programs, language is also the communication link between the host and the audience, which can fully reflect the identity of the host as the leader and organizer, and its language expression ability will also have a direct impact on the quality and listening rate of the programs. However, judging from the current language expression of radio hosts in the program, there are still many problems. This paper mainly studies the emergence of such problems and their solutions in order to improve the language expression ability and program quality of radio program hosts.

Keywords: broadcast host; Language expression; Problems; Countermeasures

Radio programs are an important way for people to accept social information and improve their spiritual and cultural quality. In order to ensure the quality of the program, we need to pay attention to the expression of language. Therefore, in the process of recording radio programs, the broadcast host, as the master of the program, needs to fully realize the importance of language expression ability, solve the problems exposed in the process of program hosting, and stabilize and improve the listening rate of the program through the gradual improvement of language expression ability [1].

1 Problems in the language expression of broadcast hosts

Word expression 1. 1

Some broadcast hosts are not solid in writing, and often misuse grammar and vocabulary in the process of hosting programs, and even make many common-sense mistakes. In addition, due to the need to broadcast the content within the specified time, some broadcast hosts will have poor language and unclear pronunciation, resulting in untimely and inaccurate content transmission. There are also some hosts who overuse online humor in the program, which is counterproductive and lowers the level of the program.

1.2 speech speed control

In the process of news broadcast, many broadcasters will speak too fast or too slowly, which often happens to new broadcasters. Due to the emotional tension in the process of broadcasting and hosting, the speed of language expression is ignored, and the phenomenon of too fast speech appears. There are also some announcers who express their language too slowly, without considering the normal acceptance rhythm of the audience, and the audience's understanding is biased.

1.3 Emotional expression

Some broadcast hosts just read it from the script, and there is no emotion at all. The whole broadcast process is lifeless, and it is difficult to attract the audience's attention and arouse their deep thinking, so the information conveyed is pale and powerless, and its social influence cannot be highlighted.

1.4 excellent content

Some broadcast hosts do not fully grasp the cadence of language and the emphasis of intonation in information transmission, which leads to the phenomenon that information transmission is easy to deviate from the original intention and makes the audience misunderstand the content. Coupled with the lack of in-depth analysis of the content of the manuscript, it is difficult for the audience to get the key content by simply thinking that all the words are important and emphasizing the whole article.

2 to solve the problem of broadcast host language expression related countermeasures

2. 1 Specification for ensuring the expression of broadcast words

As a representative of traditional media, radio stations have the characteristics of wide coverage, great influence and strong credibility. Writing skills, as the basis of the language expression ability of the broadcast host, require the broadcast host to articulate clearly, pronounce regularly and clearly. At the same time, they should try their best to avoid slips of the tongue and ensure the accuracy of text expression, which should not only make the audience understand at once, but also pay attention to the connotation of language expression [2]. In order to achieve this effect, as a broadcast host, we should pay attention to improving literary and artistic literacy in our daily work and life, and ensure that language, grammar and diction can be used reasonably in the program host. In addition, in the process of broadcasting and hosting the program, the host can also appropriately use rhetorical devices expressed in writing, such as metaphor, personification, pun and so on. Dig deep into the connotation of news information and stimulate the audience's association and emotion through easy expression. For example, when analyzing a news event, the broadcast host can extend the interpretation of relevant historical facts, professional knowledge and other information in time, and deeply analyze the shallow program content, thus greatly stimulating the audience's listening interest and improving the social influence of the program.

2.2 Coordinate the playback speed and rhythm.

The broadcast speed will be determined by the style, content, audience and sound characteristics of the broadcast host. Generally speaking, the speech speed should be controlled at 320 words/minute. In the actual broadcast host work, the host also needs to know how to be flexible. If there is too much content to be played, it is necessary to speed up the speed appropriately within the limited playing time to ensure that the key content can be delivered accurately; If a broadcast program belongs to a soothing atmosphere, the language expression of the broadcast host should slow down, maintain a gentle tone, and ensure that it is integrated with the overall effect of the program. For the audience, the broadcast of radio programs without rhythm can not only arouse their listening interest, but even make the audience feel disgusted. Therefore, the broadcast host needs to properly handle the broadcast rhythm according to the content, highlight the theme and content level of the program content through the control of the broadcast rhythm, and relax the emotional output, thus strengthening the appeal of the program.

2.3 reasonable control of emotional expression in broadcasting and hosting

In the broadcast hosting of radio programs, properly controlling the emotional expression of the host can effectively enhance the appeal of the broadcast, revitalize the originally boring broadcast content and attract the attention of the audience. Therefore, the broadcast host should realize that the program host should not read the manuscript, but should integrate emotional color to express the language, and improve the persuasiveness of the program through rich processing of information content. At the same time, the broadcast host needs to maintain a positive and optimistic mood at all times, and express the corresponding emotions according to the different contents, but it should be noted that the premise is that the views should be objective and should not be mixed with too much personal feelings, so as not to mislead the audience's judgment and bring adverse social impact [3]. Specifically, the emotional expression of radio program hosts mainly follows the following three principles. First, interactivity. The emotional expression of the broadcast host should be based on the needs of the audience and enhance the affinity of the program on the basis of friendly interaction with the audience. Second, authenticity. The information broadcast of the broadcast host should not contain subjective speculation, should not be insincere, but should convey the most real feelings to the audience. Third, moderation. The emotional expression of the broadcast host should be moderate, so as to avoid excessive venting of his emotions in the program host, which will make the audience feel disgusted and have a psychological burden.

2.4 Strengthen broadcasting language skills training

To solve the problems existing in the language expression of broadcast hosts, we must strengthen the training of language skills and constantly improve the language expression ability. As a host of radio programs, we should correctly interpret news articles, skillfully design expressions and languages, and accurately convey news content. At the same time, in daily life, broadcast hosts need to follow the example of excellent hosts, learn from their expression skills and beautiful language, innovate constantly in the early imitation, and form their own style. In addition, the broadcast host also needs to practice oral English every day, improve the problems of unclear articulation, confused breath, and lack of emphasis, improve the ability of improvisation in a lot of work practice, skillfully use various language skills, and properly handle various emergencies.

3 Conclusion

Only by ensuring that the host of radio programs has excellent language expression ability can we improve the quality and listening rate of radio programs and effectively expand the social influence of radio stations. In the process of program broadcast, the broadcast host, as the program controller, needs to standardize the text expression, maintain a reasonable broadcast speed, rhythm and mood, and ensure that the audience can receive the correct information accurately, thus strengthening the appeal of the broadcast program and boosting the sustainable development of the broadcasting industry.

References:

[1] gorgeous. On the emotional expression of the host language [J]. Western Radio and Television, 2017 (14):141.

[2] Song Yuan Chun. A brief analysis of the characteristics of the language art of broadcast host in the current context [J]. News communication, 20 16(24):55-56.

[3] Hao Lina. On the problems and countermeasures in the language expression of broadcast host [J]. Western Radio and Television, 2015 (19):140.

The main requirements of the broadcast host:

First of all, the vocal part:

For vocalization, it is best to choose chest-abdomen combined breathing method. This method will also be taught by teachers in the classroom, and basically all teachers majoring in broadcasting and hosting will teach this method. Guide you to learn how to control your breathing and find the correct state of your mouth and throat.

Many students choose recording to study, but this method is not suitable for use here, because in this case, your pronunciation errors, throat squeezing, inappropriate oral and facial expressions will not be reflected by recording.

Second, the voice part:

Voice monitoring needs a pair of good ears. In fact, almost all people in China can't completely and accurately distinguish the components of 60 initials and finals. Because these sounds sound no different, there is not much recognition. Therefore, in pronunciation, there will be voice defects and voice errors. These are the most common, such as sharp sound, nasal side sound problem, flat tongue problem, front and back nasal sound problem and so on. More than 90% of them are because they can't hear. Therefore, it is best to have an audible ear to help you find the correct vocal position.

Third, language expression:

Many people don't agree with this aspect, thinking that this is just talk. Who wouldn't? Yes, as I said before, from birth, parents taught us how to speak and express our thoughts.

It seems simple, but it's not as simple as you think. It doesn't matter if there is a problem with pronunciation. You may be able to correct it in college education, but language expression may determine your overall state. At this stage, the teacher will teach you macro problems. Why are you talking? How to speak? How to express your ideas completely and clearly, and how to take care of the audience? How to find the right tone? What's the relationship between words? How to connect words? And so on, many questions, many theories learned here, many of which are not theories, have been demonstrated by teachers, involving a lot of metaphysics and philosophy. The announcer won't tell you this knowledge when broadcasting.

Fourthly, paralanguage part.

Paralanguage is an auxiliary language, which helps the language to express better and more clearly. Are you sitting correctly? Is the expression appropriate? Does this dress fit? Whether the pattern of the tie is suitable or not is a summary of practical experience, which can't be achieved without a few years of work experience.

Brief introduction of broadcast host

1. Basic knowledge

Before we study broadcasting and hosting, we must first determine our own position. Broadcasting host major is engaged in the work in front of the screen, so there are certain requirements for the appearance, body language and language expression of the host and announcer. The height of girls is 163cm, and that of boys is generally above 170cm. Before studying a major, you must first determine whether you meet the requirements and choose a major according to your own situation. First of all, studying broadcasting and hosting requires students to have a certain foundation of Mandarin language without serious language barriers or serious local language accents. Because the timbre and tone of each of us are different from place to place, before we come into contact with standard Mandarin, the local language is our first and most primitive phonetic feature, which needs long-term accumulation and is not easy to correct and change in a short time. Therefore, we must have correct pronunciation habits and certain basic conditions of Putonghua.

2. Learning articles:

Pronunciation practice is a persistent major, which requires candidates to study persistently. When we practice pronunciation, first, "take a deep breath, breathe slowly, control and prolong the practice".

The key points are: first learn to "store gas", first compress the gas to discharge the waste gas, then use the gap between the nose and the tip of the tongue as a "sniffing flower", inhale naturally and lightly, then inhale until you are full, and then slowly relax your chest ribs, so that the gas can exhale slowly like a long stream of water and breathe evenly. The longer the control time, the better. Repeat the exercise 4-6 times.

Followed by counting exercises:

"Counting dates" exercise: "Suck" is the same as before. As I pushed, I whispered, "Go out of the east gate and cross the bridge. There is a jujube under the bridge. Hit dates with bamboo poles. A jujube is more green and less red (full of breath). One date is two dates, three dates are four dates and five dates ... this breath is consumed, see how many dates you can count. Repeat 4-6 times.

After breath practice, the voice began to join gradually. This exercise is still based on practicing qi, supplemented by vocalization. At the same time, choose a mid-bass area, where boys gently pronounce "Ah" (loud voice is consistent with practicing qi) and girls pronounce "Yi" (small voice "Yi" means delivery). Hold it in one breath, and the sound outlet is cylindrical and wavy, which can be long or long and can be practiced repeatedly.

3. Master the article:

How can we master the pronunciation skills of a language and meet the requirements of exercising emotion, sound, qi and spirit step by step? This requires candidates to have a persistent perseverance, and insisting on practicing at the top of their lungs every day is the most basic requirement. The professional voice of a broadcast host is only a foundation, and it is also the most basic quality requirement of an announcer. However, to become an excellent broadcast host who can master a professional knowledge, it is not enough to have only sound and appearance, but also to have a wide range of knowledge, broad horizons and rich connotations, which requires candidates to develop comprehensive quality in all aspects.

;