Bagua Palm, also known as Swimming Bagua Palm and Bagua Chain Palm, is a kind of traditional boxing in China, which mainly focuses on palm change and walking. It is a kind of traditional martial arts in China, and it is widely spread. The following is what I arranged for you: Welcome to read!

Family history of founder Dong Haichuan

Dong Shijia has lived in Hongtong County, Shanxi Province for generations. Dong Jun was the left deputy marshal of the Dragon and Tiger Guard. In the early Ming Dynasty, he moved to Gaocheng, Hebei Province, and his descendants were military commanders for five consecutive generations. In the sixth generation, Dong moved to Kaikou Village, Xiongxian County. In the eleventh generation, Dong Jibei and the above five generations all served as Baoding Wei. The fifteenth generation of Dong studied poetry and invited many famous teachers to learn martial arts. He "will do his best" and "his art is successful and his name is famous." Dong Haichuan is a little younger than Dong. After Dong Haichuan's grandfather Dong Boxuan moved to Zhujiawu Village with his family, it has been eight or nine generations. Dong Haichuan was originally named Dong Mingkui, and his father Dong Shouye had three sons, the eldest son Dong Dekui, the second son Dong Mingkui and the third son Dong Wukui. During the Zhou Dynasty, Dong Haichuan and Dong Xian were inseparable, and they often traveled between Xiongxian and Wen 'an, visiting relatives and friends in the famous Wulin, which laid the foundation for Dong Haichuan to enter the Wulin prematurely, and also laid the foundation for Dong Haichuan to create gossip in the future. According to Wen 'an literature and history materials and Xiongxian county records, many people in Dong Haichuan's family are military commanders. "The general's family is the origin of martial arts, and the machine is not empty words."

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Dong Haichuan's father is mainly engaged in farming and his family life is not rich, while Dong Haichuan doesn't like farming and is addicted to martial arts. He goes out every day or practices martial arts or studies abroad, and often climbs over the wall at night, which annoys his stepmother and father. 1810 * * In the fifteenth year of Jiaqing, Wen 'an County suffered a great disaster and the grain could not be collected, which further aggravated the stepmother's and father's dissatisfaction with Dong Haichuan, and the relationship between the two sides became increasingly tense in the following years. Because Dong Haichuan entered the Wulin since he was a child, he was honest and cared about the unfair things in the world, so the bad guys were afraid of it and the good guys loved it. Dong Haichuan's many righteous acts once won the admiration of a young girl, but in feudal times, they were bound to attract criticism. Dong Haichuan was determined to become famous by martial arts. He ran away from home and vowed not to earn much money and never to go home until he became famous.

Dong Haichuan ran away from home. He first went to Kaikou Village, Xiongxian County, and later sought fame in Beijing. Who knows that the north of Beijing is still a place where martial arts experts gather, and Dong Haichuan was defeated by others, only to know that there are people outside. Because he was ashamed to go home to see his fellow villagers, he decided to travel all over the famous mountains and rivers and learn martial arts extensively. In order not to cause trouble to his hometown, he decided to hide the name "Mingkui" set by his parents and rename it "Haichuan". Therefore, the word "Haichuan" has been passed down to this day, and many people don't know that Dong Haichuan's real name is Dong Mingkui. The word "Haichuan" means to contain all rivers. From then on, Dong Haichuan began to travel around, visiting one place and learning another. He often compared with others to verify what he had learned. He traveled to famous mountains and rivers in Hebei, Henan, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Anhui, Jiangxi and other places, and visited monks, hermits and martial arts experts all over the world.

After nearly 30 years of searching, by the time Dong Haichuan was about 50 years old, he had integrated various boxing methods and practice methods of Buddhism and Taoism, and his kung fu had reached a superb level, with many special functions. During that time, Dong Haichuan created a new martial arts boxing road, formerly known as seal seal. Of course, in the past, there were many stories about Dong Haichuan learning from others, some of which were bizarre and mysterious, but they couldn't stand the textual research.

Dong Haichuan's First Biography of Beijing Bagua Palm

Dong Haichuan came to Beijing in about 1855 and entered the palace as an official. Because he practiced martial arts for many years, he showed heroism from time to time, which aroused suspicion in the palace. Later, he became a policeman in the Soviet Union. Dong Haichuan often practiced at night when no one was around, and was later discovered by Quan Kaiting, the general manager of Wang Fu. Quan Kaiting knows a little about martial arts, and he intends to contact Dong Haichuan frequently. He can't rely on his body to get close to Dong Haichuan several times, so Fang has profound martial arts in Dong Haichuan. Once, when Wang Su celebrated his birthday, he organized a martial arts performance to compete with his opponent. At that time, Dong Gong was in charge of the tea service against the king, and the tournament venue was crowded with princes and nobles. At this time, the king of Chu asked for tea, and Dong Gong could not enter. In desperation, he jumped into the air, volleyed in eight steps, crossed the heads of everyone and offered money for tea. This move alarmed all the people present, and Wang Su ordered him to carry it out. Dong Gong had no choice but to demonstrate his turn palm, that is, the eight diagrams palm, which surprised all the Wulin experts present. At that time, Sha * * *, the head coach of martial arts in Su Ren, offered to compete with Dong Haichuan, and was dismissed after the defeat. Sand * * * worshipped Dong Haichuan as a teacher, trying to assassinate Dong Gong and flee. King Su appointed Dong Haichuan as the Chief Martial Master and Qipin as the team leader and general manager of the sanatorium. The Wulin in Kyoto was shocked by this, and there was an endless stream of contestants. At this time, Dong Haichuan made his first Biography of Eight Diagrams in Beijing. Anyone who competes with Dong Haichuan is evenly matched. Mr. Yang Luchan, who was later hailed as the invincible Yang, said after competing with Mr. Dong Haichuan: I can only compete with Mr. Dong, but it is difficult to beat Mr. Dong Haichuan. The two later became friends. At that time, Mr. Yin Fu, a teacher in Shanpuying, was introduced to compete with Mr. Dong Haichuan, but Mr. Yin Fu was defeated with only one hand and immediately became a master, making Mr. Dong Haichuan famous. Subsequently, Cheng, Quan Kaiting, Liang Zhenpu, Liu Dekuan and other dignitaries, childe Wang Sun and other dozens of people successively worshipped in front of Dong Gong. From then on, Dong Gong began to spread gossip widely.

The Development of Early Baguatang in North and South Cities

After Dong Haichuan opened the door to accept disciples, there were 57 famous memorial tablets, but countless people didn't go to them. Baguazhang has a great influence on Wang Sun, dignitaries and ordinary martial arts practitioners. Apprentices learn more from the craftsmen, and Dong Gong teaches them in accordance with their aptitude, teaches them skills, teaches them basic skills, and teaches them to change hands, and then guides and improves them according to their original martial arts, laying the foundation for the formation of different styles of gossip in the future, such as Yin style, program style, beam style and fan style. Bagua Palm soon became popular in Beijing and spread all over the country.

A number of well-known disciples with their own characteristics, such as bracelet Fu, glasses Cheng, Six History of Thieves' Legs, Coal Horse, Ma Weiqi's Fast Leg Liang Liang Zhenpu, Crazy Fan Zhiyong, Big Gun Liu Dekuan, Flower Pole Song He, have gradually gained fame in Beijing and the whole country. Mr. Yin Fu and Mr. Cheng successively founded two martial arts schools, namely, Nanchang and Beichang. Nantian was founded by Mr. Cheng, and Beitian was founded by Mr. Yinfu. The place in the south is called the program after the spread of Bagua Palm, and the place in the north is called the Yin form after the spread of Bagua Palm. Yin Cheng's two styles are widely spread in Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei and Shandong. The third generation of masters are mostly officials and businessmen, and there are also princes and grandchildren. Mr. Yin Fu is mainly a teaching official. He was also the martial arts teacher of Emperor Guangxu and the bodyguard of Empress Dowager Cixi. Cheng, Liang Zhenpu and Liu Dekuan successively became friends with the famous Xingyiquan artist and Zhang Zhaodong. In Xingyiquan, there was a craze for learning Bagua Palm, and Li Cunyi and Zhang Zhaodong later became famous Bagua Palm artists. Among his disciples, such as Mr. Huang Bainian, Mr. Jiang, Mr. Wang, etc., all became famous artists of Bagua Palm, inheriting Bagua Palm and writing books. All these have played a positive role in promoting the development, popularization and dissemination of Bagua Palm.

Mr. Meima Maweiqi is famous for his pure kung fu. He has never lost a contest with others, but he has a bad temper and hurts the most than his hand. His kung fu is deeply loved by Dong Gong. Unfortunately, he died young at the age of 29, and there was no successor.

Dong Haichuan, the founder of Bagua Palm, was born in 1797 and died in 1882 at the age of 85. He was buried in the calf house outside Dongzhimen, Beijing.

Mr. Liang Zhenpu and Bagua Palm

Liang Zhenpu told Liang to back off. Because Liang Zhenpu can straighten his braids in the air when he is practicing the Eight Diagrams Palm, people also call him Xiao Bianliang. And because Mr. Liang Zhenpu is in the clothing estimation business, people also call him the clothing estimation beam. Mr Liang Zhenpu was born in 1863. He practiced bouncing legs before going to Beijing for business. 14 years old, studied under Mr. Dong Haichuan, and was a little disciple of Mr. Dong Haichuan. Mr. Liang Zhenpu is smart, lively, polite, and very respectful. He is serious, willing to work hard, and has a strong understanding when practicing martial arts. He can draw inferences from others and is deeply cherished by Cao Gong. Dong Haichuan is almost eighty years old. He is very happy to see Liang Zhenpu, a good young man with both ability and political integrity, but he is very strict. He passed on his life experience and martial arts to Mr Liang Zhenpu. Mr. Liang Zhenpu often went to Yin Fu, Cheng, and other senior brothers to learn from them, and showed the martial arts he learned from each senior brother to the teacher, who then gave him guidance, so that Mr. Liang Zhenpu quickly understood the gossip skills he had learned. Teachers and brothers all like this little brother very much. Because of this, after Dong Gong's death, Liang Zhenpu became more closely related to Cheng, Yin Fu, Liu Dekuan and other senior brothers. They also gave many instructions to Liang Zhenpu's martial arts, which played a great role in improving Liang Zhenpu's martial arts. Teacher Liang Zhenpu proved his kung fu in the discussion with all his teachers and brothers. Mr. Liang Zhenpu not only inherited Dong Gong's martial arts, but also possessed the characteristics of all the younger brothers, so he became an outstanding master with kung fu. Because of this, Mr. Liang Zhenpu was able to defeat the "four tyrants" in Jixian County, Hebei Province. 1899, dozens of people including gold standard Liu Zhao were killed in Majiapu outside Yongdingmen. He was put on death row by Qingxing Department because of the lawsuit of human life, and was given a suspended death sentence because of the help of disciple Li Tongtai and senior brother Cheng. The case had a great influence, and everyone in Beijing, Tianjin and Tangshan knew it, and Liang Zhenpu's reputation was also greatly shaken. 1990 Eight-Nation Alliance attacked Beijing, Empress Dowager Cixi fled from Beijing to the west, the court was in chaos, prisoners bombed the prison, and Liang Zhenpu escaped from prison. At the same time, Mr. Cheng, a 52-year-old master of the Eight Diagrams Palm, was shot and killed by the Germans in the battle against Eight-Nation Alliance, causing a world star in the Eight Diagrams Gate to fall.

The Formation and Development of Liang Baguazhang

After Mr. Liang Zhenpu fled to his hometown of Jixian County, Hebei Province, he became famous for 1899 killing the villain Liu Zhao and defeating the "Four Fields" in Jixian County. After returning to Jixian County, he took teaching Bagua Palm as his career, and later opened two escort agencies, Kuiying and Desheng, taking the route of Dezhou and Baoding. Later, he worked as a martial arts teacher in No.14 Middle School of Hebei Province and xinji city Shulu Women's Normal School, which made great contributions to the popularization of Bagua Palm. Mr. Liang Zhenpu died on 1993 and is now buried on the right side of Dong Haichuan's tomb in Wan 'an Cemetery in Xiangshan, Beijing.

Li Tongtai, Li Shaoan, Guo, Li, Fu Zhenlun and others can inherit the mantle of Mr. Liang Zhenfu. Li Tongtai died young and Tian Jinfeng's whereabouts are unknown. Two other disciples, Guo and Li, contributed the most to the development of the beam-type Bagua Palm.

Mr. Guo was born in 1887. He never married. He teaches eight diagrams as a profession. He is one of the important heirs of Liang Zhenpu and an important figure of the third generation of Baguazhang. Mr. Guo is famous for his exquisite skills and noble martial arts. In addition to studying under Liang Zhenpu, he kept close contact with many younger brothers and sisters of Bagua Palm, and was often guided and taught by Yin Fu, Liu Dekuan, Han Fushun, Gu Buyun and others. The younger brothers of the same generation, such as Men Baozhen and Zeng Shengsan of Yinmen, Cheng Youlong and Cheng of Gongmen, and Li Shaoan and Li, are close friends and often learn the art of gossip together. Mr. Guo is the author of Bagua Palm Integration and Guo Brocade. Because of his close relationship with Hui Yu, he got the secret recipe of "thirty-six songs and forty-eight methods" in the Eight Diagrams Palm, which was closely related to Dong Haichuan. Mr. Guo is starting a church, which has a great influence. In Beijing, the teachers of the fourth generation of all kinds of Bagua Palm often go to Guo Xueyi, and everyone calls them Uncle Guo or Guo. Mr. Guo accepted hundreds of apprentices and later worked as a martial arts teacher at Beijing Normal University. Seven-star pole, gossip, 64-style straight line, sharp meridians and chicken feet of yin and yang, and crochet and sickle swords circulated by various sects in Beijing are all handed down by Lao Guo. Mr. Guo is a connecting link between the preceding and the following, which has played a great role in integrating and uniting all kinds of Baguazhang in Beijing and has played a positive role in promoting the development of Baguazhang. At present, Guo's disciples include Zhuge Jiabao, Li Lianxing and dozens of others, all of whom are seventy or eighty years old. His hundreds of disciples are located in Beijing, Hebei, Shandong, Liaoning, Jilin, Hubei and other places. Mr. Guo died on 1968 and devoted himself to the development of Bagua Palm. He is now buried at the left side of Mr. Liang Zhenpu's tomb in Beijing Wan 'an Cemetery. ?