Everyone is praying for peace. But the weather is unpredictable, and people are doomed. Once the fire came, surrounded by smoke, poison gas and flames, many people died in the sea of fire, and some survived. ? Only desperate people, no desperate situation? When each of us is faced with billowing smoke and raging fire, as long as we use the knowledge of self-help and fire escape calmly and tactfully, the possibility of self-help is great. Therefore, if you master more knowledge of self-help in fire, you may be able to get a second life in trouble.
1, to participate in fire drills, in order to meet the fire.
All units should carry out evacuation drills in their own units or key parts. As everyone who works, studies or lives in this environment, we should take the initiative to participate. Only with common sense and personal experience of evacuation can you take your time in case of fire. Please remember: if you want to stay calm in a fire, you must practice first.
2, familiar with the environment, remember the evacuation route and exit.
When you are in a strange environment, such as staying in a hotel, visiting a shopping mall or entering an entertainment place, you must pay attention to the direction of evacuation passages, exits and stairs for your own safety, so as to escape from the fire as soon as possible at a critical moment. Please remember: Be prepared for danger in times of peace, and leave a passage for yourself.
3. Put out small fires and benefit yourself and others.
When a fire breaks out, if it is found that the fire is not big and poses no great threat to people, and there are enough fire extinguishing equipment around, we should try our best to control the small fire, and don't scream and run around in panic, leaving the small fire unattended and causing great disaster. Please remember: race against time can put out the initial fire.
4. Stay calm, get a clear direction and evacuate quickly.
In case of sudden fire, in the face of smoke and fire, we should first force ourselves to remain calm, quickly judge the dangerous place and safe place, decide the escape mode and evacuate the dangerous place as soon as possible. Don't blindly follow the crowd and run around each other. When evacuating, pay attention to running to the open space and try to run downstairs. If the passage has been blocked by fireworks, you should leave with your back to the direction of fireworks and escape to the outside through balconies, transoms, roofs, etc.
Please remember: only when you are calm can you come up with a good solution.
5, simple protection, nose crawling
When you escape, you should go through a smoky route to prevent poisoning and suffocation. In order to prevent the smoke from choking people, you can cover your nose and mouth with a towel and a mask and climb away. Smoke is lighter than air and floats in the upper part. Less smoke near the ground is the best way to evacuate. Through the fireworks blockade, you can pour cold water on your head and body or wrap your head and body with wet towels and quilts before rushing out. Remember: an extra layer of protection will make you safer.
6. Make good use of trails without elevators
The building will have more than two passages, stairs and safety exits. In case of fire, you should choose safer stairs according to the situation. Besides using stairs, you can also use balconies and windowsills to climb to a safe place. In high-rise buildings, once a fire breaks out, the elevator may lose power, because the elevator shaft runs through every floor, the operation of the elevator will accelerate the spread of the fire, and the elevator will be deformed when heated, trapping people in the elevator. Therefore, never take the ordinary elevator to escape. Please remember: never take the ordinary elevator when you escape.
7, slow down to escape, slide rope to save themselves.
High-rise and multi-storey public buildings are generally equipped with high-altitude descent devices or lifeline. Without these facilities, and the safe passage has been blocked by fireworks, you can quickly use the simple life-saving rope made by yourself, such as sheets, curtains, clothes, etc., and then slide from the windowsill or balcony along the rope to the next floor or ground to escape safely. Please remember: be cautious and bold, self-made ropes can help you escape.
8. Shelter and insist on assistance.
If you feel hot when you touch the door with your hand, once you open the door at this time, flames and smoke are bound to come. The escape route was cut off and no one was rescued in a short time. At this time, we can take measures to create shelters and stick to those who are waiting for help. First, close the doors and windows facing the fire, block the doors with wet towels or wet cloth, or cover the doors and windows with wet quilts. Then, keep watering the doors and windows to prevent fireworks from infiltrating and sticking to the room until rescuers arrive. Remember: a solid shield is not better than a spear.
9. Shake slowly and throw lightly, and seek rescue.
People trapped by fireworks who can't escape temporarily should try to stay in balconies, windows and other places that are easy to be found and can avoid close contact with fireworks. During the day, you can throw bright clothes out of the window or throw light and dazzling things outside; At night, you can shake or knock things in the window with a flashlight, and send out an effective distress signal in time to attract the attention of rescuers. Because firemen grope along the wall when they enter the room, they should try to roll to the wall or door when the smoke suffocates and loses their ability to save themselves, so as to facilitate firefighters to find and rescue; In addition, the wall can also prevent the roof from falling and hurting yourself. Please remember: only by fully exposing yourself can we strive to save ourselves effectively.
10, the fire has burned you, don't run.
If people in the fire find themselves on fire, don't run or beat with your hands, because running and beating will form wind, accelerate the replenishment of oxygen and promote the fire. When the clothes on your body are on fire, you should take off your clothes or roll on the spot to crush the flames; It is more effective to jump into the water in time or have someone water it and spray fire extinguishing agent on your body. Please remember: the fire has burned, rolling on the spot is simple and effective.
1 19 blackboard picture of fire day