According to the query of Douban reading, Lin, author of Soul of Macao. Introduction: This book mainly discusses the background of the rise of Chinese businessmen in Macao after the Opium War, their deep participation in Macao's political, economic and social life after their rise and their changes in Macao's political, economic and social life in the late Qing Dynasty, the different paths of a number of famous Chinese families, the modernization process of Chinese businessmen's organizations and the changes of Chinese social life forms, the influence of Chinese businessmen's ethics and behaviors on China's social customs, their attitudes and actions in the political whirlpool of China in the late Qing Dynasty, and their survival in the political gap between China and Portugal. Lin: Doctor of History, Director, Professor and Doctoral Supervisor of Institute of Social Culture, Macau University of Science and Technology. He has been engaged in teaching and research in Jinan University, Institute of Economics of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences and University of Macau. Published works: Lu Jiu Family Studies, golden times-Former Residence of Lu Jiu and Lu Jiu, People of Macau War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, and Soul of Macau.