Nature: public and comprehensive universities
Venue: Manhattan, new york, USA.
Established: 1756
Composition: There are 16 colleges.
School motto: In the spirit of God, we seek knowledge.
Historical review
Columbia University in Manhattan, new york is a typical city university. Two magnificent Greek sculptures at the main entrance of Columbia University stand tall, guarding the educational ideal of Columbia University-science and art. ..
Named in memory of Columbus
The history of Columbia University can be traced back to 1756. At that time, the New York State Assembly passed a bill to raise funds by selling prize-winning securities, and set up an institution of higher learning focusing on humanities, science and language in new york. The university was founded in 1756 and was originally named "King's College". In July, the first principal Samuel? Johnson presided over the opening ceremony of the first eight students in a new house on Broadway in Manhattan.
In the first year of school, due to the small number of students, samuel johnson held all the positions from principal, professor to administrative director. At that time, the purpose of students' education was to broaden their horizons, deepen their understanding and improve themselves so as to achieve brilliant careers in the future.
The War of Independence closed King's College for eight years. After the independence of the United States, it was renamed "Columbia College" to commemorate Columbus who discovered the new continent of America. /kloc-In the second half of the 20th century, Columbia College rose rapidly and became a modern university. Law school, mining college and normal college were established one after another. The growth of graduate teachers in political science, philosophy, basic science and other disciplines has made Columbia College one of the earliest graduate education centers in the United States.
1896, the college board officially authorized the school to use the new name-Columbia University. Columbia University is one of the oldest members of the American Ivy League.
The maverick king's college
Because of economic problems, the campus of Columbia University moved from lower Manhattan to midtown in 1857. In the following 40 years, the school added departments of medicine, law, engineering, politics, architecture, philosophy and theoretical science. 65438-0897, Columbia University moved to its present campus.
19 12 years, departments of library science, stomatology, journalism, education and so on successively joined Columbia university. At this time, Columbia University officially became a comprehensive university. However, in the 229 years after its establishment, this famous American school only recruited all boys, and it was not until 1983 that ordinary undergraduate girls were recruited.
In the early days of Columbia University, there was no fence and the campus was very noisy. Eisenhower, former president, 1953 became the 34th president of the United States, and then surrounded the central area of Columbia University, forming a complete and compact campus.
Today, Columbia University still retains many relics of King's College. For example, the school emblem of Columbia University is still the original golden crown; On the calendar of Columbia University, many traditional American festivals have no holidays, but they have their own unique festivals. This shows Columbia's maverick.
The present style
Columbia University is located in the center of new york. There are mountains and forests on campus, and the environment is elegant. Standing by the moon in the middle of the campus, looking at the red brick and copper-topped school buildings around, it seems to be living in a paradise.
Charming schools in metropolis
As an Ivy League school, Columbia University attracts students from the United States and all over the world to study mainly because of its strong faculty, first-class education level and advanced scientific research equipment. Among the faculty of Columbia University, 8 are winners of the National Science Medal, 89 are current members of the American Academy of Art, and 42 are current members of the National Academy of Sciences.
The reason why Columbia University can attract elites from all over the world is that it is located in new york and has a good geographical position, which attracts many students. The high employment rate is also the attraction of Columbia University.
According to statistics, almost one out of every four Columbia University graduates works in new york. Law school alumni are favored by the legal profession in new york, and most of the journalism graduates are Teamin Between of the three major TV networks.
The scenery around Columbia University is unique. St John's Church, the second largest Catholic church in the world, is built on the east side. It is also the largest church in America. Central Park in the southeast of Columbia University is a leisure attraction for new york people.
It's less than an hour's walk from Columbia University to the Statue of Liberty, Greenwich Village where artists gather, Carnegie Hall, Metropolitan Museum, Fifth Avenue and Manhattan Chinatown.
The Pulitzer Prize is awarded here.
Columbia University now has 16 colleges and 69 departments. These 69 departments are not completely subordinate to each other, and some are even completely independent in administration, personnel and funds. Among them, colleges of education, business schools, law schools, international relations schools and journalism schools are the most famous.
Columbia University Graduate School of Education is the largest comprehensive graduate school of pedagogy, applied psychology and mental health in the world. It has many research centers and is one of the best graduate schools in America.
Pulitzer Prize is the first prize in American journalism, literature and art, which is awarded by the School of Journalism of Columbia University.
Columbia University also has 26 large libraries with more than 6 million books, ranking sixth in the United States. As new york is the cultural center of the eastern United States, the borrowing rate of books in East Asian libraries is the highest in the United States.
In addition, the Library of Journalism College of Columbia University has collected The New York Times for nearly 20 years, and the Library of Education College has collected textbooks for primary and secondary schools in the United States and major countries in the world for nearly 70 years.
The cradle of American political and economic leaders
Columbia University is known as the cradle of American political and economic leaders. Alexander hamilton, one of the founding fathers of the United States, is a Colombian alumnus. His statue stands on the campus of Columbia University, silently describing American history.
Up to now, Columbia University has trained two American Supreme Court justices-Harlan Si Tong and charles hughes, and two American presidents-the 26th President theodore roosevelt and the 32nd President franklin roosevelt. In addition, dwight eisenhower, the 34th president of the United States, was the 13 president of Columbia University. There are 14 mayors in new york and 10 governors in new york who are also alumni of the school.
Moreover, in many fields such as literature, sports and science, Columbia University has trained many outstanding talents. Psychologist Thorndike, progressivism pioneer Ke Puju and experimental educator Dewey all came from the College of Education of Columbia University. Such as the invention of laser and FM broadcasting, are masterpieces of Columbia University; Since the promulgation of 190 1 Nobel Prize, 55 scholars who have studied or worked in Columbia University have won this honor. Oscar Hammerstein, an American lyric poet and musical comedy writer, is one of his works, the musical comedy The Sound of Music, which is familiar and loved by China audiences.
campus life
The education of Columbia University emphasizes intellectual development and comprehensive training. Its core curriculum includes the most rigorous set of basic courses in American universities. After this training, the comprehensive quality of students will be improved in an all-round way.
Pursuit of Excellence, pursuit of first-class
In the comprehensive ranking and academic level evaluation of American universities over the years, Columbia University's comprehensive performance has always been among the best. Among them, the advantage of the Institute of International Relations is that it is co-located with the United Nations Headquarters and has a high academic level. In some years, teachers' colleges were listed as the first in the list of American graduate schools of education by US News and World Report, and in other years, they have been in the top three. Other top schools in the United States include medical school, law school, business school and school of social work.
As a world-famous comprehensive research university, after more than 250 years of development and unremitting efforts of all teachers and students, 70% of its departments and majors have reached the world-class level and are in a leading position.
Columbia University aims to continuously improve the research and teaching level of various disciplines. The original goal was to "educate and educate young people in known fields of language, humanities and science." To this end, the teachers and curriculum of the school must revolve around the following three questions: First, what should students learn? Second, what methods are used to educate students? 3. What kind of worldview do students have when they graduate, besides their academic qualifications and knowledge?
Columbia University emphasizes practice, pays attention to the combination of school and society, encourages teachers to go out of the classroom and school to apply what they have learned, and invites experts from all walks of life to enter the school, so that the university can continuously enrich the latest information.
With the further acceleration of global integration, Columbia University attaches great importance to the cultivation of international talents. As the economic and financial center of the United States, new york provides a good external environment for Columbia University to train international talents. Many disciplines and courses offered by Columbia University not only aim at pure practicality, but also focus on enhancing knowledge and popularizing academics, trying to cultivate all-round talents. Columbia university graduates have high-quality comprehensive quality and international vision, and have the basic conditions to enter the social elite and academic frontier.
Promoting the Education of "Core Courses" for Undergraduates
Although the proportion of undergraduate students in Columbia University is only 25%, the biggest change since Columbia University 10 is to re-recognize the importance of undergraduate education and vigorously develop undergraduate education. Although Colombia is a research university, it attaches great importance to undergraduate education, and almost all undergraduate departments are very strong.
From 19 19, Columbia University took the lead in launching the "core curriculum" education plan in American universities. Freshmen who have just entered the university, regardless of departments, are enrolled in core courses. In the first and second grades, I learned about the classic works of western culture and art by reading books, attending classes and discussing, and didn't enter professional study until the third year of high school. In this way, science and engineering students can increase their understanding of humanities, while arts students can increase their understanding of western civilization, including science. Basic knowledge courses for undergraduates are often taught jointly by teachers from multiple disciplines.
Another comprehensive course similar to the humanities is also a combination of literature, philosophy, art and music. The history of western thought, the history of modern American civilization, political philosophy, economics and other disciplines are all compulsory basic courses for undergraduates. Columbia University focuses on expanding students' knowledge and cultivating students' comprehensive analysis and application ability. In addition to book knowledge, it also pays attention to cultivating students' social skills, leadership skills and self-expression skills. Through this kind of training, the comprehensive quality of undergraduates has been comprehensively improved.
The transformation of scientific research achievements is first-class.
The strength of Columbia University as a research university is also reflected in the proportion of graduate students accounting for more than 70% of its students. Adequate scientific research funds and diversified sources provide financial guarantee for the development of postgraduate education. The participation of graduate students strengthens the power of scientific research.
In recent years, the research funding applied by Columbia University to the federal government has been steadily increasing, ranking 65,438+00 ~ 65,438+02 among universities in the United States. Columbia University's high-level scientific research level and excellent graduate quality have been recognized by peers.
Columbia University ranks first in the transformation of scientific research achievements in American universities. Although all schools do their best in this respect, there are only a handful of colleges and universities that really do well. Columbia University is located in new york, the center of American economic activities, which makes its scientific research achievements often in a leading position.
The school has a special "Columbia University Scientific Research Achievements Transfer Office" and "Columbia University Medical Scientific Research Achievements Transfer Office", so that professionals who know both scientific research and market operation can engage in the transformation of scientific and technological achievements and be responsible for turning the scientific research achievements of teachers and researchers into commodities.
The school has also specially formulated corresponding regulations and incentives, so that schools, colleges and inventors can benefit from them. Columbia University does not directly set up a company, but it is tolerant of teachers setting up technology companies, allowing teachers to take part-time jobs or participate in technology shareholding and consulting services. After the development of these high-tech industries, it not only promoted economic development, but also increased school income, forming a virtuous circle.
admission criteria
Columbia University is one of the few business schools in the United States that offer students three opening opportunities in May, September or 65438+ 10. Those who apply for admission in May must apply before February 1; Apply for admission in June 1, and apply before June 1 1; Apply for admission in September and apply before April 20.
The requirements of the school for applicants are: leadership, high innovative spirit, accurate judgment, honesty and integrity, and clear goals for the future. Applicants should wisely emphasize their advantages in these aspects when filling out the application form and answering the five-question composition. The requirements for applying for an undergraduate course are: GPA3.0, at least two economics courses (macroeconomics and microeconomics) and some relevant work experience. New TOEFL score 100, old TOEFL score above 600 or IELTS score 7.0, SAT oral score 680, math score 650. It is recommended to submit GRE. Other scores vary according to the requirements of colleges and departments.
Through the above introduction, if you have any questions about the admission criteria of Columbia University, please click here to get in touch with our consultants online.
Columbia University and China.
Columbia University has always been an important institution in the field of contemporary Sinology and China studies. In the past half century, Columbia University, together with Harvard University, Yale University, Berkeley University, Stanford University, University of Chicago, University of Michigan, University of Wisconsin, Cornell University, Princeton University and University of Pennsylvania, ranked in the top 12.
In the field of China studies, Columbia University has surpassed many famous universities, and ranks among the best with Harvard, Michigan, Chicago, Berkeley, Princeton and Seattle Huada.
Columbia University has always had a deep relationship with China. Many early scholars and political celebrities were born in Columbia University, such as Hu Shi, Ma Yinchu, Feng Youlan, Wu Wenzao, Chen Gongbo, and the famous nuclear scientist Jiang. Recently, Ni, Lee Huan, Wu Shunwen, etc. In addition, there are many alumni of Columbia University in domestic academic and political circles.
Nearly 60 alumni of Columbia University won the Nobel Prize. Li Zhengdao, 1957 and Yang Zhenning won the Nobel Prize together, and they are physics professors in this school. The experimental physicist who proved Yang and Li's theoretical hypothesis by experiments is also a famous professor of physics in China.
The East Asia Library of Columbia University is also famous in the United States for its rich collection of Chinese books. As early as 190 1, Columbia University gave lectures in Chinese in Ding Long and began to collect Chinese materials.
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Characteristic disciplines: its medicine, law and MBA are outstanding; Chemistry, biology, education, computer, geography and other disciplines enjoy an international reputation.
Current principal: Lee Bowlinger
Application conditions: TOEFL score 550 (engineering college), 6 10 (business college).
Application period: 1+0.
Cost situation:
Application fee: $65
Tuition and fees: about $50,000
Room and board: $7,440
Scholarship: Scholarship is $228,465,438+0, and there are also scholarships.