One, four holy achievements. Ceng Zi's thought involves cultivation, political outlook and filial piety, and links moral cultivation with politics. In terms of personal cultivation, Ceng Zi advocated? Introspection and caution? Inner reflection plays an important role in establishing moral quality. From the political point of view, Ceng Zi believes that it is a relatively complete philosophical system to cultivate one's morality first, then to put the family in order, then to govern the country, and finally to level the world step by step. What does it advocate in filial piety? Filial piety? What does it advocate in the view of nature? People-oriented? Attach importance to man's dominant position in the natural society and emphasize the harmonious coexistence between man and nature. Ceng Zi's thought is of great philosophical significance, and it is also of great practical significance in today's modern society.
Yan Hui is one of the seventy-two sages of Confucianism. After the death of Confucius, Confucianism was divided into eight schools, and strict Confucianism was one of them. Yan Hui's ideological proposition lies in virtue, and its core is? Ren? Putting it into practice is a great progress of Confucius' thought. Yan Hui also advocated the unity of heaven and man, conforming to nature, and looking at things with dialectical thinking, which enriched the ancient philosophy system of China.
Zisi thought mainly advocates the continuation of the thoughts of Confucius and Ceng Zi, the doctrine of the mean, sincerity and internal and external cultivation, which expands the ideological connotation of Confucius. People in later generations generally think that Zisi? Inheriting Zeng Shen and enlightening Mencius? It has a great enlightening effect on the development of psychology in later generations.
Monk, Mencius, learned from Zi Si, and their ideological connotation is extremely rich. Mencius advocated the theory of goodness of nature, believing that benevolence, righteousness, courtesy and wisdom are innate and need constant introspection to maintain. Advocating benevolent governance in politics? The people are noble and the monarch is light? , is China's advanced people-oriented thought in ancient times, and he also expanded the theory of Three Cardinal Principles and Five Permanent Principles, which became the fundamental law for later generations to maintain the relationship between monarch, minister and people and maintain social order.