Over the past 25 years, Shenzhen has always adhered to economic construction as the center, firmly grasped the top priority of development, maintained a good momentum of rapid and healthy economic development, and quickly ranked among the top cities in China in terms of comprehensive economic strength. From 65438 to 0980 to 2004, Shenzhen's GDP increased by 28%, industrial added value increased by 40.2%, local fiscal revenue increased by 35.2% and total exports increased by 37.9%. In 2004, the city's GDP reached 342.3 billion yuan, ranking fifth among large and medium-sized cities in the mainland; Per capita GDP exceeds 7 100 USD, ranking1; The total export value was US$ 77.8 billion, ranking first in China for 12 years. Full-caliber fiscal revenue 1 183 billion yuan, of which the general budget revenue of local finance is 32.2 billion yuan, ranking third in the country.
In 2004, the output value of high-tech products in Shenzhen reached 326.6 billion yuan, accounting for 50.2% of the total industrial output value above designated size, of which the output value of high-tech products with independent intellectual property rights accounted for 56.7%. The export of high-tech products was $3.5/kloc-0.0 billion, accounting for 45% of the city's total export and15 of the national high-tech products export. Shenzhen's scientific and technological innovation ability has been continuously improved, and the establishment of an independent innovative city has begun to take shape. In the past five years, Shenzhen has invested more than 40 billion yuan in new technology research and development, and the number of patent applications and authorizations has increased rapidly year by year, and the proportion of invention patents has been increasing, making it the third largest patent application city in China, and the number of PCT international patent applications has jumped to the first place in China. A number of national high-tech enterprises, represented by Huawei and ZTE, which are characterized by independent innovation and have certain international competitiveness and global influence, have emerged. The output value of IT industry, which mainly includes computers, communication equipment, audio-visual products and software, accounts for about 15% of the whole country. It has initially formed development advantages in a number of high-end fields of electronic information industry such as flat panel display and storage technology, and emerging high-tech industries such as biopharmaceuticals, new energy and new materials have also shown rapid development momentum. Since 1999, Shenzhen has successfully held the 6th China International Hi-tech Fair, and its influence as a hi-tech city is expanding day by day.
Shenzhen has basically built a modern financial system with banks, securities and insurance as the mainstay and other types of financial institutions coexisting, with a relatively reasonable structure, and has initially become a regional financial center with national influence. The density of financial institutions and the number of foreign-funded financial institutions in Shenzhen are in the forefront of large and medium-sized cities in the mainland, and the innovation ability, service level, profitability and advanced technology application of the financial industry are in a leading position. In 2004, the balance of RMB deposits and loans of domestic financial institutions in Shenzhen ranked fourth among large and medium-sized cities, and securities trading, funds, venture capital, gold, bonds and foreign exchange markets all occupied an important position in the country.
Shenzhen's modern logistics industry, led by port transportation, has developed rapidly. Shenzhen Port is a hub port connecting South China and the world market. In 2004, the port container throughput was13.66 million TEUs, ranking fourth in the world. Shenzhen Airport is the fourth busiest airport in Chinese mainland, and its passenger throughput and cargo and mail throughput rank among the top 100 and the top 50 in the world respectively.
The cultural industry is rapidly developing into the fourth pillar industry in Shenzhen. In 2004, the added value of Shenzhen's cultural industry accounted for 4.77% of the city's GDP, much higher than the national average. It has initially formed industries with certain advantages and potentials, such as printing and recording media reproduction, cultural and entertainment services, media, creative design, film and television animation production, etc.
A good industrial structure has produced good development quality and benefits. In 2004, Shenzhen produced 65.438+0.75 billion yuan of GDP and 60 million yuan of tax revenue per square kilometer of land. The energy consumption per 10,000 yuan GDP is only 0.55 tons of standard coal (65.438+0.4 in China and 65.438+0.07 in Shanghai and Beijing), and the water consumption per 10,000 yuan GDP is 47.2 cubic meters. Full-caliber fiscal revenue accounted for 34.6% of GDP. In the first half of this year, the power consumption per 10,000 yuan of industrial added value in our city decreased by 3.8% compared with the same period of last year, and the water consumption per 10,000 yuan of GDP decreased by 13%. In addition, Shenzhen is the first city in China to realize the comprehensive discharge standard of industrial pollution. It can be said that compared with other regions in China, Shenzhen has taken a road of economic growth with low input, low energy consumption, high output and high efficiency. Such a development path has enabled Shenzhen to continue to be at the forefront of the country in the process of implementing Scientific Outlook on Development.
In 2004, the per capita disposable income of Shenzhen residents was 27,600 yuan, which was three times higher than that of 1985. A multi-level social security system has been formed, the coverage rate of social security has been expanding, and the level of security has been gradually improved. By the end of 2004, the participation rate of the five major social insurances for registered workers in the city had reached more than 98%, and pension and industrial injury insurance for migrant workers had been gradually established. Vigorously implement the prosperity project and effectively solve the production and living problems of the people in need. Attach great importance to safety in production, implement food safety projects, establish and improve public crisis handling mechanisms, and effectively protect people's lives and property. Vigorously implement the strategy of building the city through culture and revitalizing the city through science and education, and constantly emerge literary and artistic masterpieces, winning more than 600 awards at or above the national level, including five first engineering awards, and successfully holding the first ICIF. Basic education has developed rapidly, becoming the first strong education city in Guangdong Province, and all six districts have been built into strong education areas in Guangdong Province. Higher education has achieved leap-forward development. The public health service system has been continuously improved.
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The economic situation in Hong Kong:
Hong Kong is a highly extroverted city. In the past 20 years, the overall economy has more than tripled. Per capita GDP (US$ 23,030 in 2003) is second only to Japan in Asia. Hong Kong's economic strength is very strong. By the end of August 2004, China's foreign exchange reserves were 65,438+/kloc-0.85 billion US dollars, ranking fifth in the world. The economic structure of Hong Kong is dominated by the service industry, with the primary, secondary and tertiary industries accounting for about 0. 1%, 13% and 87% respectively. Among them, finance, real estate, trade and logistics account for about 35% of GDP.
Hong Kong is a major international financial, trade, shipping, tourism and information center in the Asia-Pacific region. At present, it is the 11th largest trading entity, 12th largest banking center, 6th largest foreign exchange trading market and 2nd largest stock market in Asia. It has the busiest container port in the world and is also a major gold trading center. Hong Kong is one of the most open economies in the world, and goods and capital can enter freely. It has been rated as one of the freest and most competitive economies in the world by international organizations for many years.
The Hong Kong Government has always pursued a market-led free economic policy, created a favorable business environment, encouraged fair competition, and defended and promoted Hong Kong's commercial interests internationally. Since 1983 and 10, Hong Kong has implemented the linked exchange rate system linked to the US dollar, and fixed the exchange rate of the Hong Kong dollar at 1 US dollar to HK$ 7.8 to maintain the stability of the currency exchange rate.
Hong Kong has a simple and low tax system and adopts the concept of territorial source tax system, that is, only income from Hong Kong is taxed. The main taxes are profits tax, salaries tax and property tax, gambling tax, stamp duty on property and stock transactions, and taxes on certain designated commodities such as cigarettes, alcohol and hydrocarbon oil. Other sources of government revenue include government service fees, rates, land funds, property and investment returns, and land transaction income.
Hong Kong's service industry plays an important role in the economy. The financial service industry is mainly manifested in the developed banking industry. Of the 65,438+000 largest banks in the world, 74 operate in Hong Kong, with foreign currency as the main business, and about 55% of them are foreign currency, mainly engaged in retail and wholesale banking. Hong Kong is also one of the most open insurance centers in the world. Service trade mainly includes civil aviation, shipping, tourism, trade-related services and tourism services. In terms of the total value of service exports, Hong Kong ranks ninth in the world after Japan in the Asia-Pacific region. After nearly 20 years of development, the service industry in Hong Kong has risen from 67% in 1980 to 87% in 2002. At present, there are more than 270,000 service organizations in Hong Kong, accounting for about 94% of the total number of commercial organizations in Hong Kong, employing about 1.95 million workers, accounting for about 89% of the total number of employees in commercial organizations in Hong Kong.
Since the reform and opening up in China Mainland from 65438 to 0978, the economic ties between Hong Kong and the Mainland have become increasingly close, and trade and investment have increased substantially. The mainland is the largest trading partner of Hong Kong, and Hong Kong is also the third largest trading partner and the second largest export market of the mainland. Hong Kong is the largest source of foreign investment in the Mainland. In addition to providing direct investment, it also raises funds for the mainland, mainly through bank loans and issuing bonds and stocks. In terms of direct investment, by the end of June 2004, the actual direct investment of Hong Kong in the Mainland reached US$ 233 billion, accounting for about 44% of the total foreign direct investment absorbed by the Mainland. The mainland also has huge investments in Hong Kong. At present, there are more than 2,000 Chinese-funded enterprises in Hong Kong officially approved by the state, with total assets reaching US$ 220 billion. Chinese-funded enterprises have become an important part of Hong Kong's economy, and their business covers almost all fields. The market share of Chinese-funded enterprises in shipping and tourism is about 25%. Deposits from Chinese banks account for 23% of total bank deposits in Hong Kong, while loans account for 22%. The market share of China construction industry is about 65,438+05%. By the end of 2003 10, there were 247 mainland state-owned enterprises and Chinese-funded enterprises listed in Hong Kong, accounting for 24% of the total number of listed companies in Hong Kong. The market value is about 1 439.8 billion Hong Kong dollars, accounting for 28% of the total market value of the Hong Kong stock market.
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