Nowadays, many college students in third-rate universities don't realize how difficult the future is, indulge in comfortable circles and get depressed day by day.
How to make them realize the reality.
College students need more reading and thinking, but the requirements for memory are not as good as those in high school. Seek understanding, then apply, don't memorize. A person with a strong memory can only be called a "walking dictionary" at most, and can't become a scientist or philosopher.
"Bo" and "Deep". Knowledge is a huge and complex system. Generally speaking, an individual with a certain specialty can only conduct in-depth research on one or two disciplines, while only making a general understanding of other disciplines. Without "Bo", it is not "deep", and without "deep", it is often lost to "Bo". As the old saying goes, because of this, we can know the sound by smelling a thousand songs and the instrument by seeing a thousand swords. Mr. Lu Xun once said that you must pick many flowers like bees to make honey. If you bite in one place, your income will be limited and boring.
The overall connection and structure of an organization. In university study, we must follow the principle of wholeness and regard all kinds of knowledge as an interrelated whole. Lenin said: "Every concept has a certain relationship with all concepts, and it must be related." The understanding of any knowledge is always based on existing experience and knowledge. If the existing knowledge is isolated, on the one hand, it will hinder the deeper understanding of the knowledge itself, on the other hand, it will affect the use of these knowledge relationships to understand new knowledge. Learning knowledge in isolation means learning parts, not learning the whole machine. Of course, the parts need to be studied, so that we can go deep, but we can't know the parts without studying the whole machine. White light is a mixture of seven different colors in different proportions. If one color is missing, white light cannot be formed. The organic connection between parts, whole and parts is rich and simple, forming a unified and diverse whole beauty. If the system has a unified structure, it can play a powerful role as a whole. This is the power of overall beauty. It is not only convenient for memory and application, but also for the new combination of knowledge, the amount of knowledge will surge, move towards order, form new concepts and methods, and knowledge will further develop.
Dialectical thinking. Thinking is a reflection of things, the essence of things and the relationship between things. The dialectical process of cognition is "from image intuition to abstract thinking, from abstract thinking to practice". The way college students look at problems should be "from individual to general, from special to abstract". Abstract thinking is a process of using concepts, judgments and reasoning to reflect reality. Abstract thinking abandons the concrete image of things and extracts the essential attributes of things. College students should learn to use abstract thinking. Another way of thinking is thinking in images, which is also an indispensable way of thinking for college students in their study and life. Thinking in images is a form of thinking that takes thinking in images as its form, emotion as its driving force and imagination, association and fantasy as its thinking activities. Concepts and theorems are serious, abstract and inflexible, and those who learn and use them vividly just keep them alive, concrete, vivid and emotional in their hearts. College students must not be blinded by the abstract representations of these theorems and concepts in their study. They should try their best to explore their inner and living things and understand them emotionally. Chen Shan, a poet in the Song Dynasty, once said, "Reading requires mastery of the Dharma. Ask for it at the beginning and ask for it at the end. " This is a warning to readers. For college students, this entry and exit are both active behaviors of college students, and the purpose of learning is achieved between this entry and exit. Because any concept is abstract and concrete. Mastering concepts is not only a process from individual to general, but also a process from general to individual. Only through such repetition can we really grasp the concept. The process from general to individual is the process of applying concepts.
Hypothetical problem. Engels said: As long as natural science is thinking, its development form is hypothesis. He is good at making assumptions from places where everyone thinks there is no problem, and then using the rebuttal method of "citing counterexamples" to peel off the illusion layer by layer and remove the false from the true.
Judge. Judgment is related to logical reasoning and analogical reasoning. College students should form the habit of judging things correctly, and they must not rely on subjective assumptions to make sense. Goethe once said that imagination without judgment is the most terrible thing in the world. This sentence deserves our taste.
Contrast. The similarity of surface forms will cause false associations, and the methods of elimination will be compared.
Time management. When you step into the gate of adult colleges and universities, the new environment you will face, your choice of study, work and housework may make you confused. However, it is very important to handle the relationship between the above three and manage it in time.
Not keen on getting high marks, but learning with knowledge as the driving force. Use both hands and brains to unify learning and speculation.