Parallel volunteer has set up a parallel college volunteer and a parallel parallel volunteer in each admission batch of ordinary colleges and universities.

College student volunteers. The early admission batches of undergraduate courses and the volunteers of parallel colleges and universities all include A, B and C3 colleges or five ABCDE colleges (for example, the first to third batches of undergraduate courses and the first to third batches of specialized courses in Hebei Province are all five ABCDE colleges), and the volunteers of parallel colleges and universities in each batch all include A, B, C, D and E5 colleges and universities. Each college has 6 professional volunteers, 1 professional volunteers. After the voluntary admission of each batch of parallel colleges and universities is completed, the Provincial Admissions Office will announce the colleges, majors and the number of people who have not completed the enrollment plan in time. Candidates who have not been admitted must fill in and collect their volunteers in parallel colleges and universities in cities and counties (cities, districts) according to the time stipulated by the Provincial Admissions Office. Solicit volunteers from parallel institutions, including A, B and C3 institutions and 1 voluntary institutions. For sports and art, there is no parallel college volunteer in each batch, but the volunteers from the first to the fourth colleges and universities are subject to each batch (note: Hebei sports and art undergraduate students are approved in advance, and one batch is approved in advance, while parallel volunteer does not have two or three batches of specialties, and parallel volunteer has three batches of undergraduates), and the files are filed in the order of volunteers. The principle of voluntary reporting in ordinary parallel colleges and universities is "giving priority to scores and following volunteers". When filing, candidates will file one by one according to the total score of five subjects from high to low. When searching for candidates' volunteers A, B, C or A, B, C, D and E in turn, as long as one of the searched three or five colleges meets the requirements for filing, it will be the opportunity for the batch of parallel colleges to volunteer to file, and the colleges and universities will decide whether to enroll or not. When parallel volunteer files, it files according to the file transfer ratio and file transfer principle put forward by relevant universities. Candidates with the same total score in five subjects are ranked from high to low according to the sum of their scores in Chinese, mathematics and foreign languages. If the total scores of the above three subjects are still the same, all the candidates with the same scores will be ranked according to their wishes (from A to C or from A to E), and the universities will decide to compare parallel volunteer and volunteer order.

Whether to enroll and the major to enroll. Candidates who are selected and admitted by self-selected colleges and universities, their A volunteers to fill in the colleges and universities, and file according to their A volunteers. For high-level athletes, artistic talents, excellent students in a single subject and other candidates who meet the requirements for filing, supplementary filing will be made according to relevant policies and candidates' willingness to fill in the report, and universities will decide whether to admit and enroll majors. Among them, candidates with excellent scores in a single subject will be submitted to the last college in parallel volunteer according to their information. After the admission of colleges and universities, the provincial admissions office will provide candidates and the society with information such as the admission status, institutions, majors and enrollment numbers of candidates who have not completed the enrollment plan in time through the city and county (city, district) admissions offices. Candidates who have not been admitted shall fill in and collect volunteers from parallel institutions (including institutions subject to voluntary adjustment) at the designated places of cities and counties (cities, districts) according to the time specified by the provincial recruitment office. Candidates who fill in and collect parallel volunteer (including colleges and universities subject to voluntary adjustment) in Ban Zhao at the provincial level shall decide whether to enroll or not according to the principle of filling in again. Candidates who fail to fill in and collect volunteers from parallel colleges and universities according to the prescribed time and place are deemed to have voluntarily given up the opportunity to fill in their volunteers. If the candidate does not sign the volunteer information provided by him according to the procedures stipulated by the local recruitment office, the candidate himself will be responsible for the adverse impact on his admission.

Edit the specific operation of this paragraph.

What is "parallel college volunteering"

General candidates can fill in three parallel colleges, A, B and C, in advance and in batches, and five parallel colleges, A, B, C, D and E, in batches of specialized courses. There is a parallel relationship between volunteers in various institutions. In addition, each institution can fill in 6 professional volunteers, 1 professional volunteers.

What is "parallel colleges soliciting volunteers"

After the voluntary admission of each batch of parallel colleges and universities is completed, the Provincial Admissions Office will announce to the public the colleges, majors and the number of people who have not completed the enrollment plan. City, county (city, district) in the specified time and place to recruit candidates who have not been admitted, and organize to fill in the "parallel colleges and universities to collect volunteers". In the "Solicitation of Volunteers in Parallel Colleges", candidates can also fill in the volunteers of three colleges and whether 1 volunteers obey other colleges. The provincial admissions office will file again in accordance with the principle of voluntary filing of parallel colleges and universities. Parallel volunteer's application time is after each batch of parallel colleges and universities voluntarily enroll in the admission process.

How to operate when entering school?

How to operate "parallel colleges and universities volunteer" plus "parallel colleges and universities solicit volunteers" in admission? First, the principle of filing is based on the principle of "score first, follow the volunteer". Second, the filing method is in the order of high to low scores of ordinary online candidates. The computer will search each candidate's voluntary A, B, C 3 (advance batch and undergraduate batch) or A, B, C, D, E 5 schools (specialist batch) in turn. Submit the candidates' files to school A first, and submit them to school B if the score is not enough, and so on, as long as you choose the three schools retrieved. If there are no institutions that meet the filing conditions after retrieval, the filing process of the candidate has also been completed. After the admission of each batch of "parallel colleges", it provides another opportunity for candidates who have not been admitted to fill in their volunteers, that is, "collecting volunteers from parallel colleges". At that time, after each batch of "parallel colleges and universities volunteer" is admitted, the provincial recruitment office will count and announce to the public the number of vacancies in colleges and majors with insufficient students, and the recruitment offices of cities, counties (autonomous regions and municipalities) will organize these unsuccessful candidates to fill in their volunteers again, that is, "collect volunteers from parallel colleges and universities". The method of "parallel colleges solicit volunteers" is carried out according to the operation method of "parallel colleges solicit volunteers". Third, the filing procedures of each batch of colleges and universities: ① parallel volunteer's filing; (2) Special candidates, such as high-level athletes, artistic talents, candidates applying for non-English foreign language majors, minority candidates applying for ethnic colleges, outstanding students with single subjects, etc., who have not been voted out, will be replenished according to corresponding policies; (3) parallel volunteer retired; (four) to announce to the public the information of colleges and universities that have enrolled students and have not completed the enrollment plan; 5 Candidates who have not been admitted fill in the report and ask parallel volunteer; ⑥ Collect parallel volunteer's submission and withdrawal; ⑦ Seek parallel volunteer's obedience, voluntary filing and withdrawal.

How can qualified candidates ensure to fill in the form?

How can qualified candidates ensure to participate in the "parallel colleges and universities to collect volunteers" report? (1) Candidates receive the admission ticket at the same time, so as to know the time schedule of the whole admission work and the arrangement of each process. (2) "Solicitation of volunteers from parallel colleges" shall be filled in by the recruitment agencies of provinces, cities and counties (autonomous regions and municipalities). Candidates should go to the city, county (city, district) admissions office and the "bulletin board" of middle schools to inquire whether they have been admitted, inquire about the institutions that have not completed the enrollment plan, and solicit the requirements for volunteering. At the same time, we should pay attention to the relevant information released by the provincial recruitment office in the news media and related information channels. Participate in collecting reports from parallel volunteers at the specified time and place.

Can you guarantee the fairness and justice of admission?

The admission work of provincial colleges and universities has all implemented "online admission", and the admission work is all based on the computer network system. Advanced network technology makes university enrollment more open, transparent and efficient than ever before. The placement of candidates' files is completely controlled by computer, which eliminates the interference of human factors to the maximum extent and ensures the fairness and justice of admission from technical means. In the long-term enrollment work, the Provincial Admissions Office has formed a set of effective management methods and formulated strict disciplinary requirements. Comrades from the provincial discipline inspection and supervision departments participated in the enrollment work throughout the process, and invited journalists from the news media to interview at the scene and supervise at any time. These measures and methods effectively ensure the fairness and justice of admission.

Edit the comparison of advantages in this paragraph

In the past: first look at the volunteers and then look at the scores.

In the past, each batch of four college students volunteered, 1 obeyed the volunteers. When filing, the first step: the provincial admissions office sorts the candidates according to their wishes. For example, when the first batch of undergraduate colleges enrolled students, all the candidates who volunteered to fill in Nanjing University were sorted at the same time, and all the candidates who filled in Southeast University were sorted ... Step 2: file from high score to low score. After the first voluntary admission, the unsuccessful candidates will be ranked according to their second voluntary colleges, and then ranked from high score to low score ... and so on. Because each batch of candidates can only choose one first choice, the admission rate of other volunteers is relatively low. If the first candidate's school can't be admitted, and the second, third or other voluntary colleges are full, then the candidate can only be admitted to the next batch, and some candidates even fail. Therefore, how to choose the first choice has always been a headache for candidates and parents.

Now: both grades and volunteers should be looked at.

After the implementation of parallel volunteer this year, each batch of candidates can choose three schools A, B and C or five schools A, B, C, D and E at the same time. When you enter school, you will "give priority to scores and follow your wishes". Step 1: Rank the candidates' scores from high to low. For example, if the highest score is 700, vote for 700, vote for 699, vote for 698, and so on. Step 2: When each candidate files, search in the order of A school, B school and C school. If the test score is enough for a school, file in a school. If it's not enough, look at school B, and so on ... This is equivalent to candidates choosing three or five first choices at a time, which expands the scope of candidates' choices. Candidates who have not been voluntarily admitted by parallel colleges can also participate in the solicitation of applications from parallel volunteer, so that candidates have more admission opportunities, which reduces the risk of candidates volunteering to fill in the form to some extent. The change in the way of volunteering is an important reform for the admissions department to adhere to the principle of taking candidates as the foundation and further serve candidates and universities under the existing admission mode, and it is also an important measure to deepen the principle of fair competition and fair selection in enrollment.

Advantages of this method

(1) For candidates, it expands the choice range of candidates, reduces the difficulty for candidates to fill in their volunteers, and effectively improves the admission rate of candidates. (2) For colleges and universities, the quality of students is more balanced, which also solves the problem that some colleges and universities are full of students and some are seriously cut off, which is conducive to the smooth completion of admission. According to the simulation forecast, the one-time admission rate in parallel volunteer can reach over 90%. (3) Further improve the fairness and impartiality of admission.

The parallel benefits of editing this paragraph

In the past, when candidates and parents filled in their volunteers, one of the "compulsory courses" was to inquire about the admission status of institutions interested in applying for the exam in previous years: last year, the scores were high, and fewer people applied for the exam this year, and the scores would be reduced. This abnormal phenomenon directly affects the candidates' voluntary reporting in the next year, so the phenomenon of "big and small years" appears frequently, causing a vicious circle. When parallel volunteer was not implemented a few years ago, almost all first-class universities encountered the situation that the number of first-choice candidates in a certain place was not satisfied, and the admission score line was only the local key control line. If the "parallel volunteer" is implemented, candidates no longer have to worry about how many volunteers there are in a batch, as long as they fill in all their favorite schools and meet their own standards. In enrollment, students are admitted according to scores. In a batch, one school can't enter another school, which was unimaginable before. "The biggest beneficiaries of parallel volunteer are the majority of candidates, especially those from rural areas and poor families." Wang, director of the office of Jiangsu Education Examinations Institute, said that the establishment of parallel volunteer has increased the scope of candidates' voluntary reporting, reduced the difficulty and risk of candidates' voluntary reporting, and increased the chances of candidates being voted. It is understood that after the implementation of voluntary reform in parallel universities in Jiangsu Province, there has been a gratifying phenomenon of "three reductions and three improvements", that is, the risk of volunteering is reduced, the phenomenon of high scores falling out of the list is reduced, and the phenomenon of college file breakage is reduced; The matching degree of volunteers has improved, the transparency of admission has improved, and the satisfaction of the masses has improved. The implementation of the parallel volunteer changed "voluntary priority and scores from high to low" to "scores priority and follow volunteers", which reflected the concept of "everyone is equal before scores". Literally, it seems to be a model of "giving priority to scores and following volunteers", which emphasizes scores more than volunteers. But from a deeper perspective, the original voluntary priority can only choose one volunteer, and respect is a choice; Parallel volunteer can choose three first choices, which gives candidates more room and space to express their personal wishes and respects the three choices. In this sense, the setting of parallel volunteer can better reflect the wishes of candidates and respect their wishes. In recent years, the development of higher education has entered the stage of popularization, and the majority of candidates are not satisfied with "going to college", but want to "go to a good university and learn a good major". The popularity and reputation of colleges and universities are increasingly becoming a sharp weapon to compete for students. It is understood that when the parallel volunteer Law was first promulgated, some universities opposed it, thinking that only a few famous universities could benefit from it, which would reduce the quality of students in their own schools. Many college admissions officers are worried that "parallel volunteer" may lead to strong schools and weak schools. Because in addition to key institutions, the scores of candidates admitted to general institutions will tend to be "flat". For some lower-middle institutions in the same batch, it is difficult to attract high-scoring candidates. There will not be much difference between the candidates admitted to the same college, and the overall quality of the students in the school will decline, which is not conducive to the development of the school. The person in charge of Zhejiang Education Examinations Institute pointed out that the implementation of parallel volunteer made students' academic level correspond to the social recognition of corresponding universities, and universities and candidates reached a "win-win". Because the strength of colleges and universities is close to the academic level of candidates, it avoids unnecessary problems caused by too strong candidates and poor students, and is also conducive to the teaching organization and management of colleges and universities. More importantly, it has an incentive effect on improving the quality of running a university. If a school wants to improve the quality of students and attract more students with strong academic ability to apply for the exam, it must attach great importance to the quality of education and teaching, so as to continuously enhance the brand effect of the school.

Edit the risk warnings in this paragraph.

The establishment of parallel volunteer reduces the risk of candidates' volunteering, but it can't completely solve all the risks of volunteering in the college entrance examination under the current admission system. The risk is not brought by parallel volunteer. Under the current admission system, the number of college transfers is greater than its enrollment plan (the proportion of college transfers is within the range of 1: 1.2). After fair competition, comprehensive assessment, comprehensive evaluation and merit-based admission, a certain number of candidates will naturally fail the list. Therefore, candidates still need to accurately locate their volunteers, make overall plans and make careful choices. It is also necessary to keep abreast of the relevant information released by the provincial, municipal and county recruitment offices, so as to ensure that volunteers from parallel colleges can be filled in and collected at the specified time and place.

Risk 1: Professional volunteers are unwilling to adjust.

Many candidates and parents think that parallel volunteer is an "insurance volunteer". As long as the test scores are high, schools can choose at will, which is completely wrong. Candidates with high scores may still fail the list. Suppose a candidate's four wishes in a book are Fudan University, Shanghai University of Finance and Economics, East China University of Political Science and Law and Shanghai University, and all of them are recommended to Fudan University. However, according to the number of enrollment plans, Fudan University, because the candidate ranked lower and was unwilling to accept professional adjustment, was not admitted, so the candidate fell directly into the volunteer file and could not be sent to the other three colleges. This will happen as long as the candidates quit the file for the first time in each batch. -Suggestion: The main reason why candidates are dismissed from colleges and universities is that the majors reported by candidates are improper. For example, the majors reported by candidates are crowded and they are unwilling to accept professional adjustment. Secondly, it is also possible that the candidates' own conditions do not meet the professional admission requirements. Therefore, candidates should correctly evaluate their comprehensive strength and reasonably match parallel volunteer when filling in their volunteers.

Risk 2: inaccurate positioning and careless sorting.

There are certain risks in scoring before the exam. Secondly, although the first two batches of four volunteers and the third batch of eight volunteers are all 1 volunteers, in operation, volunteers A, B, C and D are in order. For example, if candidates apply for four colleges, A, B, C and D4, they should first look at the investment situation of A voluntary college. If A college is full, they will be enrolled in B voluntary college. If B college is full, they will be enrolled in C voluntary college, and so on. Some candidates are not positioned correctly. In order to improve the hit rate, choosing an institution whose admission score is much lower than your own college entrance examination score, or choosing an institution whose college entrance examination score can't reach the admission score, the admission result will be unsatisfactory. -Suggestions: First, accurately grasp your academic level and refer to the position of candidates' scores in the group. From the parents of candidates, it is necessary to communicate with the child's class teacher more; The second is to accurately estimate the psychological state of candidates. Some candidates don't seem to study hard at ordinary times, but they can often play beyond their ability in exams. This is the psychological quality of competitive examination.

Risk 3: it is difficult to have both majors and colleges.

In the college entrance examination, it is the most difficult for parents to choose a school or a major. Parallel volunteer will fill in the form this year, and this problem will be more obvious in the game of choosing a major or school. This is because the proportion of colleges and universities decreases, and the professional matching rate will also decrease. Teacher Xu Hongbo, deputy director of Fudan Admissions Office, told the reporter that from the regional enrollment situation in parallel volunteer over the years, the test scores of candidates are very flat: the difference between the highest score and the lowest score is generally only about 10. There is little difference in the admission scores of various majors. Therefore, if students agree to adjust their professional volunteers, the greater the possibility of being admitted. Those students who are unwilling to adjust their professional volunteers are more likely to be dismissed. -Suggestion: Li Ruiyang, president of the Municipal Education Examinations Institute, said that in parallel volunteer middle schools, you should be prepared to sacrifice your major when choosing a school, and you should be prepared to downgrade your school when choosing a major. Candidates should master the balance problem by themselves, because good universities have weak majors, while general universities have strong majors. Because in parallel volunteer, the first, second and third batch of volunteers are the first choice, so candidates should know the situation of each major in each institution before filling in, and the choice of major or school should also be reflected in the filling in of the first, second and third batch of volunteers. Candidates and parents should make good plans before filling in their volunteers.

Risk 4: The gradient between volunteers is unreasonable.

If the candidate does not consider his own strength when filling in the report, he has a high willingness to fill in the report, or there is no gradient. High scores may also appear. For example, if a candidate fills in the volunteers of Fudan University, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai International Studies University and Shanghai University of Finance and Economics, if his/her test score does not reach the minimum admission score of Fudan University, this filling method may result in high scores. Because all colleges and universities apply for archives and enrollment at the same time. -Suggestion: In order to increase admission opportunities and improve the effectiveness of volunteering, there should be a gradient between the same batch of volunteering institutions. To grasp this gradient, it is necessary to clearly understand the average admission scores of colleges and universities in previous years, which can help candidates to roughly understand the position of the school among candidates and correspond to their actual academic achievements. Generally, the slope of Sizhi should be designed according to "one flush", "one stability", "one protection" and "one cushion".

Risk 5: College test scores may rise as a whole.

Due to the implementation of parallel volunteer in the college entrance examination this year, it is likely that the admission scores of colleges and universities will rise as a whole. On the other hand, because this year's college entrance examination does not require candidates to fill in one foreign institution in each batch, candidates have obvious advantages in applying for foreign institutions. -Suggestion: Candidates should make full use of the policy of encouraging applications to foreign institutions and actively apply to foreign institutions. This year, for the first, second and third batch of candidates who fill in the volunteers of colleges and universities in other provinces and cities, when there are still vacancies after parallel volunteer fills in the prescribed scores, before collecting volunteers, with the consent of the enrollment agencies in other provinces and cities, the candidates who fill in the volunteers of the first, second and third batches of higher vocational colleges (specialties) within 20 points will be given 20 points, and the parallel volunteer method will be implemented. Admission or not is decided by the enrollment institutions of other provinces and cities. In addition, colleges and universities in other provinces and cities will continue to reduce scores and files.

Edit this paragraph icon

Step 1: Sort all the candidates who meet the scores of this batch from high to low according to the arts and sciences, so that each candidate has his own position. That is, line up, liberal arts team one, science team one. If the total scores of arts and sciences are the same, the order is: arts: Chinese, comprehensive, mathematics, foreign languages; science: mathematics, comprehensive, Chinese, foreign languages. Step 2: Search and archive candidates' files into the database file of the school. Search the ranked candidates one by one from high score to low score by computer (Figure 2), and make search judgments for the searched candidates in each volunteer university in turn (Figure 3). When the number of files allocated to a university is less than the number of files to be archived, the files are allocated to the archives database of the university. If the number of files in the school's archives has reached the number of files to be submitted, the next volunteer university will be searched and judged. Once the qualified universities are retrieved, they will no longer actively search. Second step

Step 3: Submit files: After the files of all eligible candidates in this batch are retrieved, they will be submitted to colleges and universities through online sorting (Figure 4). This process is completed at one time. Colleges and universities can only see candidates fill in their own college volunteers, but can't see other volunteers filled in by candidates. For colleges and universities, all candidates who submit files are willing to apply for the school. Third step

The fourth step is admission: this process is mainly carried out in colleges and universities. Colleges and universities admit candidates according to the enrollment regulations that have been announced to the public. Fourth step

■ Step 5 Confirmation: The college will confirm the admission list. After the admission, the admitted candidates will be sent back to the Municipal Education Examinations Institute for confirmation through the network and go through the admission procedures. The files of the unsuccessful candidates are sent back to the Municipal Education Examinations Institute. The Municipal Education Examinations Institute will inform these online unsuccessful candidates to enter the solicitation of volunteers. Parallel volunteer is also a volunteer, and the admission process is the same as before.