VWL is a popular economist in national economics.
primary
Generally speaking, the work of economists is about domestic financial management ―― it may be an enterprise or the whole country. Its classic branches are: BWL enterprise management, VWL national economics (including accounting knowledge). Enterprise management scientists are interested in the analysis, formulation and solution of domestic economics and enterprise economic problems. On the contrary, national economists pay attention to the integration of economic entities and their relations with countries, enterprises and individuals, and to the connection of economic globalization. In many colleges and universities, peace is inseparable from Meng and Meng, but they all have their own weapons to make good use of. In addition, there are so-called laws of association: economic law, economic mathematics, economic normal school and economic engineering. Universities in many places are vigorously developing the internal reorganization of learning majors, such as various economics focusing on tourism, automobile industry, international market or internal cultural management. In Bremen University, it even provides the international professional direction of national economics. Because there is a great demand for this kind of major, applicants must have quite good high school graduation results. FH's business administration major also needs one or two internship semesters, and internship requires a holiday during college. If possible, it is best to practice in a foreign company for one semester or recommend studying abroad for one semester. Whoever has international operation experience in school or is good at foreign languages will find it easier to find a job in the future.
In addition to the professional courses, academic discussion courses and exercise courses of BWL VWL, the major of economic normal education also needs to study the courses of normal education and psychology. So far, only universities offer such majors. Finally, you can get the diploma of "business school teacher" and teach in sales vocational training schools and economic high schools. Economic engineering is a completely independent major of universities and FH. It is an interactive platform for enterprise economic management and engineering technology, and it is also very popular. You can find jobs where you need economic knowledge and technical expertise: in automobile and chemical enterprises, machinery manufacturing and electrical industries. For example, in the fields of manufacturing, computer control, logistics and material procurement, or become an enterprise consulting expert.
study
Almost any school has this major. Except VWL, although it has been a classic major in universities not long ago, it is only available in several FH in this period. There may be more than 1000 courses in total, and the professional direction will vary from place to place. VWL and BWL students usually have the same courses at the basic learning stage, including mathematics, accounting, national economics, business management, market and human resource management, statistics and law.
In the professional stage, VWL's professional courses are usually public economics, finance, macro enterprise management and a compulsory professional course, such as public finance or international economic relations.
Enterprise managers should, like VWL, study a general, mainly two specialized enterprise management courses at the professional stage. Compulsory courses in enterprise management include human resources, business tax, auditing, market or international management. Most students choose BWL direction. Theoretically, the application for study places belongs to the jurisdiction of ZVS. If you want to become an economic engineering scholar, there are two ways to go in FH and university: you can study an engineering or natural subject first, and then study economics for three or four semesters-that is, Aufbaustudium minor degree; Of course, you can also study in parallel. Because there are few additional courses specially defined for students majoring in economic engineering, these people usually sit in the classroom of mathematics, engineering mechanics or materials science with students majoring in mechanical engineering. Business management naturally takes the same course as BWL students. The specific engineering direction can of course be selected according to personal preference. From post protection and safety technology in chemical, electrical and mechanical industries to transportation technology or material engineering, everything is available. Because each university and FH have different optional majors, you must make it clear before you start studying.
Possibility of success
Less than 40% of college economics majors finally passed all the exams, and in FH, the figure is 60%. So the university needs 1 1 semester, and FH is 9.3 semester. Economic engineering major, university: passing rate is 45%, 1 1.8 semester. FH, 55%, 9.2 semester.
chance
The number of students studying economics has been increasing for several years. In the winter semester of 2002-2003, 26,500 students registered to study VWL, and 65,438+0,565,438+0,000 students studied BWL. After studying, business management scholars will work perfectly in the fields of industry and trade, such as banks, insurance companies, hospital management systems or freelance consulting experts. Although there are not many economic workers who make room for fresh graduates every year, there are still enough opportunities in the job market in the long run, because after all, there are many places for enterprise management. However, it is still unknown whether the income of BWL people can be maintained at such a high level today.
The situation of VWL people is different: the occupational characteristics are narrow. Mainly employed by national and international management institutions, public or semi-public scientific research institutions, civil servants, government employees, public management institutions, associations and large enterprises with macroeconomic departments. The unemployment rate in BWL is only 3%, while that in VWL is 5%. Economic engineers are very hot because the corresponding engineering majors will play an important role. The number of graduates is small, the employment field is wide, and the employment situation is quite favorable. It is more and more important to have international training experience: either one semester of studying abroad or the professional direction of German universities.
I hope it helps you. Thank you. I wish you success!