It is a written material that reviews, analyzes and objectively evaluates the work, research or thoughts of a certain period in the past. It helps us to find the laws of the development of work and things, so as to master and apply these laws. Let's sum it up. How to focus on the summary? The following are five classic essays I have carefully arranged for college students' personal practice, hoping to help everyone.
Summary of five classic essays on college students' personal practice 1 practical purpose: social practice is a comprehensive application training of students' theoretical knowledge according to the requirements of professional teaching. Its purpose is to make students contact with society, strengthen their understanding of society, cultivate and train students' abilities of cognition, observing society and analyzing and solving problems, and improve their professional skills so as to better devote themselves to social work.
First, the internship unit and work introduction
(1) unit overview
Located in XX Road, XX Co., Ltd. is one of the comprehensive textile service providers with independent legal personality approved and registered by the industrial and commercial, taxation and transportation departments. This company is a textile company specializing in business leisure and denim fabrics. The company provides high value-added products such as special finishing and special printed fabrics, constantly creating greater value for customers, and is committed to providing customers with our perfect products, reasonable prices and ultimate services.
(2) job introduction
I worked as an accountant during my internship. The work is mainly manual bookkeeping, mainly responsible for the daily registration of accounts receivable, accounts payable, expenses and inventory. Because we are a sales company, the application of accounts receivable and accounts payable is relatively common. Expenses are mainly management expenses and financial expenses required for daily operation. Inventory is mainly based on the daily purchase and sale situation to calculate the actual inventory, and prepare the report at the end of the month. Through a month's operation, it calculates the assets at the end of the month and the profit of this month. Because it is an individual enterprise, there are no annual and semi-annual reports.
Second, the internship content and process
I left school in 20xx and started my internship. I have been engaged in accounting work in this unit.
(A) the preparatory work before the internship
Different life, some expectations, with this mood, I set foot on my post, busy in my imagination, and the realization of my imagined self-worth is in sight. I think this should be my platform to show myself.
I am no stranger to this job because of the bookkeeping and other things I have been exposed to during my internship at school, but I know it is not exactly the same as the job. The explanation of integrating theory with practice is to combine one's theoretical knowledge with the post, so I am more cautious about this job.
Looking forward to it, but a little throbbing, it is hard to stop me from being full of blood and setting foot on my job. The fresh environment also reminds me that it is time to show my value and learn knowledge.
(B) the main work content of the internship
As an individual small enterprise, there are not many employees in the unit. At the beginning of my work, the financial supervisor told me the general content of my work: keep accounts according to the warehouse's warehousing and sales documents every day. The style of the account book is a three-column account book with balanced debit and credit, and the specific contents are as follows: register accounts payable according to the manufacturer's outbound order and warehouse receipt; Register accounts receivable according to warehouse outbound order and sales order; Register deposit journals, accounts receivable, accounts payable and expense accounts according to vouchers; Register inventory according to warehouse outbound order and inbound order.
After bookkeeping, the accounts must be done well. The manufacturer's outbound order, sales order, return order and fare voucher should be sorted. The sales order is divided into three parts, the first white document is the stub, the second red document is the customer list, and the third blue document is the accounting list. In addition, the signed and unsigned documents of customers are sorted separately; Cloth is divided into thick material and thin material, so the documents of thick material and thin material should be sorted separately.
Before making statements at the end of the month, we must check with the financial supervisor, and check our figures with the accounts receivable and accounts payable and deposit diaries held by the supervisor. If the figures are different, there is an error, which should be found and corrected as soon as possible. Report to the manufacturer every month, and start to make monthly report after all preparations are made. At the same time, a monthly report will be issued on the 4th of each month. All the documents of last month's operation will be bagged and sealed, and the next operation will be started on the 5th.
In order to get better profits, we also actively update and develop our products. To this end, I designed a development cost table for myself, including dates, samples, board cutting, pants making, lofting, business trips and other subjects. The introduction is intuitive and greatly improves the work efficiency.
The second job is to place orders with manufacturers according to customers' needs, as well as daily statistical work.
(3) Other related work contents.
1. Learn about the fabrics we handle, such as the varieties of new fabrics developed, the new technologies introduced, the main products and the composition of each fabric.
2. Do odd jobs such as color cards, sample pants and thread cutting.
Third, the problems encountered in the internship and solutions
1, fixed tax problem
The fixed-rate tax adopted by individual enterprises is relatively rare in our school, so the initial work progress is difficult, but I have mastered the relevant knowledge through consultation and information inquiry.
Because we are an individual enterprise, we adopt a fixed tax. At school, I didn't know much about this tax, so I didn't know much about it at first. Later, I learned about this tax by looking up information.
Fixed tax, also known as "fixed tax rate", refers to the tax levied on the taxable object of the unit according to the fixed tax amount. Fixed tax is easy to calculate, and it is suitable for taxes levied by quantity. Generally, products with stable prices and uniform quality specifications are levied.
2. Inter-enterprise remittance
Inter-enterprise remittance is something I didn't touch before I worked. I was very nervous when I sent money to the manufacturer for the first time, and I was embarrassed by the strangeness of the documents. When I arrived at the bank, I consulted the staff. I correctly filled in the other bank, the use of funds, the remittance amount and other subjects, and finally the amount was remitted smoothly. This is another way for me to understand the operation of the fund.
Because I didn't have the opportunity to know about the remittance between enterprises before going to work, I was very nervous when I was asked to remit money to the manufacturer for the first time. Because I didn't touch it, I felt quite complicated. When I arrived at the bank, I asked the staff in the lobby what kind of documents I needed to fill in to remit money to the enterprise. They told me that I just need to fill out a money order. I filled out a money order, wrote down all the subjects, and finally remitted it smoothly. It turned out to be quite simple, and personal remittance makes no difference.
Step 3 make a monthly report
Simply put, the monthly report is to make statistics on the operation of this month. Our monthly report is not so formal. Simply put, it is to count the operation of this month. The contents of the monthly report include calculating net assets by subtracting total accounts payable from the sum of total cash and bank deposits, total accounts receivable and total inventory as of the 4th, and subtracting expenses and other items from this month's profit to obtain net profit. Add this month's net profit to last month's net assets to get a figure.
If this accurate figure is equal to this month's net assets, it means that this monthly report is correct; If not, it is wrong. This question has always puzzled me. I don't know what the theoretical basis of calculation is. In short, I have never been right in these months, and there are always mistakes. But my deposit journal, accounts receivable and accounts payable are all the same when reconciling, so I have always wondered if those two figures are correct. I don't know every month, right? In the course of my work, I have been studying and discussing this problem with my colleagues.
Fourth, master the ability in practice.
Accounting is an independent and highly professional major, which requires college students to master several abilities in their work:
1, accounting skills and theoretical knowledge cannot judge whether a person can do a good job in accounting.
Accounting skills include the skills of identifying counterfeit money, accounting practice, being able to use accounting software independently and skillfully, completing accounting establishment and daily accounting work. With the rapid development of modern society, more and more enterprises begin to give up manual accounting, which requires accountants to carry out professional knowledge training in computerization.
2, self-renewal knowledge
The ability to update knowledge, the development of market economy, the progress of science and technology, the reform of enterprise system and the expansion of accounting functions all require accountants to have the ability to update knowledge and constantly improve their professional quality. Because faced with many new problems and situations under the new situation, it is impossible for every accountant to go to college for further study. If he thinks he has enough knowledge, he can only be eliminated by society.
Five, internship harvest and experience
The essence of learning is to apply what you have learned. Therefore, the theoretical knowledge we have mastered in school must be applied to practical work. The internship arrangement of the school gives us a stage to show ourselves, and the next interpretation depends on ourselves. Internship provides us with a rare opportunity to go deep into society and experience life, so that we can experience life in actual social activities and understand all kinds of abilities that we should have to survive in society. Taking advantage of this rare opportunity, I work hard, be strict with myself, consult others humbly and study accounting theory seriously. At the same time, we should constantly enrich our extracurricular knowledge and use our spare time to learn some related knowledge outside the textbook content. Through my work, I realize what I should learn more in the future and what knowledge is more useful in practical work. XX months' internship has laid a solid foundation for entering the society in the future, and has also taken a solid step for our future work.
Through this accounting practice, I realized the principles of objectivity, substance over form, relevance, consistency, comparability, timeliness, clarity, division of income and expenditure into capital expenditure, prudence, importance and the importance of accounting work in the daily operation of enterprises, as well as the strict requirements of accounting work for our accounting practitioners. In a word, the internship has given me a better understanding of the work of "filling in original vouchers and accounting vouchers according to original vouchers". And found their own shortcomings in the actual operation process, and had a clearer direction and goal for the future accounting study.
Besides, I feel a lot more mature. Besides being proficient in my work, I also know how to behave and do things better.
The first is viability. Stepping into the society, we no longer blindly rely on our parents, but have the concept of self-survival, which also makes me feel my responsibility. As a new force in society, we must always strive to exercise ourselves, improve our ability to adapt to and stand on the society, understand and explore in many ways, and master new and new survival technologies and skills.
Secondly, interpersonal skills. Going to society, interpersonal relationship is sometimes more important than work ability. Good interpersonal relationships can better promote our work, increase opportunities in life, and treat everyone as a mentor at work, thus stimulating more enthusiasm and a more modest attitude.
In order to strengthen the understanding and mastery of the theoretical knowledge, the school arranged a field practice on accounting professional positions at the end of the first semester of junior year, that is, from xx to XX in 20xx. According to the arrangement of the school, I successfully completed my internship under the guidance of teacher XX. After New Year's Day in 20xx, I went directly to xx Design and Research Institute Co., Ltd. for an internship. The company's office is located in XX City Road. During my internship, I first learned about the overall situation of the company, then learned from the cashier and finally worked as an accountant.
First, the purpose of internship
Combine the theoretical knowledge learned in two and a half years with practical operation, find out the gap and see how to deal with the problems found. Summarize the shortage of professional knowledge, find out the knowledge that needs to be consolidated, learn to communicate with colleagues, and learn how to deal with people in social work.
Second, the content of the internship
I. Understand the development history of the company, the establishment of various institutions, the company's scale, economic type, number of personnel, etc. , and do some work, help clean up, do some logistics work; Learn more about the company's cultural history, know some colleagues, and the company has arranged specific tutors; Then I looked at the work of financial personnel in the Ministry of Finance and how accounting was done. I read the company's general ledger, various subsidiary ledgers, accounting vouchers, original vouchers and previous accounting statements (mainly balance sheets and income statements). Then I was arranged to study with the cashier of the company. Finally, follow the accounting practice and see how accounting handles business.
Third, the internship experience.
When I first arrived at the company, I felt that my colleagues were easy-going and easy to get along with, and the society was not as sinister as others said, so I was full of confidence in it. The company director patiently explained to me the general situation, scale, organization and staffing of the company, which made me realize that I can only understand a big company as a whole, but I can't figure out the internal details. Have a general understanding of the company first, and then have an understanding of your job. You must know the purpose of setting up that position in the company and achieve the expected effect in order to ensure the normal operation of the company.
When following the cashier's internship in the finance department, first understand the company's financial system, the state's regulations on cash on hand, and the procedures to be followed in receiving and paying cash. I am also very happy to watch the cashier work. After receiving the receipt documents, the cashier checks whether the procedures are complete, then collects the money, counts the cash twice, and then explains the amount to the payer and keeps it in different currencies. If you need change, you need to count it twice, then stamp the cash receipt stamp on the original voucher, leave the accounting slip and give the rest to the other party. Then prepare a cash receipt and register it in the cash book. This procedure is the same as the theory we learned in school. It is necessary to distinguish responsibilities and handle business according to regulations. It's actually very simple, but we haven't actually done it, but we can do it well. We should have confidence in ourselves and believe that we can do well. Giving ourselves a chance will make us more skilled and better than them.
I reviewed how to issue checks, invalid receipts and wrong checks. If you don't pay much attention to some details before going to school, you will make mistakes in actual operation. When writing checks and receipts, you should be particularly confident, patient and not impetuous. Accounting is actually a very tedious job, depending on how we treat it. Personally, I prefer to calculate, like numbers, and like to sort out a bunch of seemingly messy things.
During the accounting practice, the accountant told our company to abide by the accounting standards for enterprises, mineral resources law, safety production law and other laws and regulations. The company mainly focuses on metallurgical design and needs to abide by the policies and regulations of many countries. The company is more formal. When I first worked as an intern with an accountant, the accountant was not very happy that I went to practice. Maybe she's afraid I'll screw things up, and I can't help her, so I have to screw things up. Later, because of my patience and reasonable handling of interpersonal relationships, my accounting attitude eased, so I watched her handle the business, showed me the company's vouchers, original vouchers, subsidiary ledger and general ledger, and let me sum up the differences between cashier theory and practice and accounting theory and practice. Theoretical knowledge is not very solid, and many places are vague. I don't know how to do it. I still have to look over what I have learned before. It's not easy to take root in it, but I have to stick it in my heart by my future work. Accounting taught me how to communicate with people. I often have to judge for myself and decide what to do. In society, I can only rely on one person, that is myself. Don't expect others to help you, look at what you can do for others.
It's a pity that my internship didn't involve the issue of tax returns. If I do, I should be able to learn a lot of knowledge. After all, there were not many charges involved in the role simulation experiment of accounting post before. In the company, taxation is a key issue for accountants.
During my internship, I still learned a lot of social knowledge. I want to thank the practice instructor, the company cashier, the accountant for their care and help, and the practice instructor for their careful teaching and patient explanation. At the same time, I also know how to write an accounting graduation internship report.
Four. Problems and suggestions found.
In this practice of combining accounting theory with practice, we really learned a lot of knowledge outside of books. Let's make a summary of these two and a half years of accounting study. Of course, we also found many problems. Cashier, a seemingly simple job, can't be competent if you are not careful. The cashier's job is not difficult, but some steps must be followed. Sometimes the cashier omits several steps to save trouble, which is also very common at work. See if it will affect the responsibility sharing and whether the business is handled smoothly. If not, it can improve efficiency. If so, it needs to be done step by step. Following the accounting convention, it should be pointed out that the employees of the company also represent the image of the company and are people-oriented. In addition to doing your own job, you should also handle the relationship between colleagues and create a tense and warm working environment, so that you will be happier and more efficient. It should also leave a good impression on interns and outsiders, which should be very beneficial to the smooth development of the company.
We haven't stepped into the society yet, and many things, especially those at work, have not been handled in detail. We don't know whether we can do it well or finish the task successfully. This requires us to know ourselves and ourselves and get to know each other better. Some work can be directly said that I can do it well, but when we are not very confident in our work, we should objectively measure ourselves to see if we can finish it. We should not exaggerate our abilities and bury ourselves.
The above is the summary of my internship report. To sum up, this internship has achieved the expected goal. A lot of accounting professional knowledge is combined with social knowledge, which not only consolidates professional knowledge, but also learns social knowledge, which is very helpful for our recent employment. Through this internship, I have a deep understanding of cashier, accountant and other positions. I found that there are loopholes in professional knowledge, and many basic knowledge are not clear, so I need to review and study again. Have a practical understanding of the patience and carefulness that accountants need, and also need to adjust their impetuous mentality, clear their thinking, have a correct understanding and evaluation of themselves, know what kind of work they are suitable for, and understand the direction they need to work hard. Learned that communication between people requires certain skills. This internship laid the foundation for us to enter the society and pointed out the direction for us to find a job.
Time always flies by. My college life is over before I get over it, and my internship period has passed before I have time to savor it. Now I will not only bid farewell to my internship, but also bid farewell to my college days completely. In the face of such an end and farewell, I have a lot of disappointment and helplessness, but I try to regard it as an optimistic thing. After this farewell, I will start a new journey and go to a better next stop. But before that, I want to make a self-evaluation of my growth and experience in the internship stage.
Internship can really change many people. It will add a little storm to your smooth life in the past and let you grow in these storms. This is how I grew up during my internship.
I'm a senior majoring in computer science. I've been working as a technician in our company for three months. Before the internship, my life was smooth sailing, but after I entered the internship, everything I experienced gave me a great blow, but it also promoted my growth. I joined the company as an intern with three good friends. At first, I thought we would be partners to help each other, but one of them left the company because of overtime and work difficulties. One stays and competes with me. Although I was really sad for a while, it also made me understand that there are no real friends in the workplace. And most people in the company didn't like me at that time, thinking that I wouldn't be here for long. But I just hold my breath and have to prove to them that I can do it. If other colleagues work overtime, I will work later than them. Other colleagues have rested, and I will not stop studying and training professional knowledge for this position. In the end, in all the internships, only I persisted.
In life, besides distance and poetry, there are many realistic things in front of us. I clearly know that it is difficult to reach the distant and poetic realm. However, "the plum blossom fragrance comes from bitter cold, and the sword front comes from sharpening." I will drink a cup of bitter wine for my life with the greatest ambition and strive to realize my distant and poetic ideals.
Although the internship period has passed, some of the things I learned and gained during the internship period will be useful and unforgettable in my life. I hope that after the internship, I can become more diligent and excellent.
Today, with the rapid development of information, computer networks have been widely used. The rapid access and resources of the network are convenient for us, which is more conducive to the development and growth of a company, making physical distance no longer an obstacle. Entering the society, we should make good use of the convenience brought by computers, and this internship has provided us with a strong direction and practical platform.
During the two-week internship, we not only learned to find information independently on the Internet, but also mastered the typing skills.
At first, we need to make a broadband connection after turning on the phone. This internship was conducted in our school, so we made use of the school network. Double-click the broadband connection on the desktop, and the school network interface will appear. Click Connect to connect to the school network.
In the process of learning, we take XX as an example to find papers and materials that can help us. After consulting the professional papers related to us, I found the materials for thesis writing after graduation, and learned to find the materials I needed online. Later, we browsed various websites ourselves and learned to find all kinds of information. The Internet is indeed a powerful tool. We can browse all the events and major events in the world from the Internet, which is of great help to China's politics and economy, and can be mastered anytime and anywhere. In a word, the Internet is a powerful tool, and we should make good use of it.
The most important task in this internship is to practice our English typing. When there was no internship, we always thought that we were typing very fast. But as English majors, we forgot to contact English input skills. Therefore, in the process of internship, we encountered many difficulties, such as the spelling of words, the space between words and symbols, and the single grid problem, which reminded us to pay attention to our English input speed.
University life, let me have the necessary understanding of computer theory knowledge, but practice produces true knowledge, only the combination of theory and practice can better serve the society. During the two-week computer internship, I consulted some knowledge of computing application on the Internet, gained a superficial understanding of the materials needed for my graduation thesis, improved my practical skills, and made me aware of my shortcomings. I will continue to strive to improve myself and contribute to socialist modernization. Thank you very much for the careful arrangement of the school and the careful guidance of the instructor.
College students' personal practice summarizes 5 classic essays. During this short internship, I learned a lot of knowledge that books can't. From school to society, the primary problem is the transformation of the protagonist. From a student to a unit person, on the ideological level, we must realize that their social protagonists are very different. When you were a student, you just studied knowledge. You can have good classmates and friends without intrigue.
Social practice is to keep learning and apply knowledge to practice. Students can choose their own contacts, while social people are more chosen by others. Being interested and busy at work makes you more secular. All these differences. The list goes on. However, it is not enough to realize this only on the ideological level. We must also concentrate our experience in actual work and life and consciously carry out this transformation of the protagonist.
Through practice, I have a more specific understanding of computers. Through specific computer operation and personal practice, the textbook knowledge has been consolidated. On this basis, I closely combined the theoretical knowledge of computer application with practice, cultivated my practical work skills and analytical ability, and achieved the purpose of applying what I have learned. The combination of theory and practice and the communication between school and society have further improved self-awareness and professional level; Especially the practical working ability of observing, analyzing and solving problems, an important role of practice is to test the teaching effect with teaching results. The application of teaching results is to try to apply the systematic theoretical knowledge learned in class to practical work.
After this internship, I was a little flustered. I realized that I was not mature enough to go out into society. I still have too much to improve, in terms of thinking and lifestyle. I want to seize this internship opportunity, improve with the fastest speed, grasp my own shortcomings, and pay attention to exercise in my later life. In order to adapt to the future work, lay a good foundation.
Internship is the beginning and the end. At the same time, the internship also made me realize my own shortcomings. In my future work and life, I will continue to work hard to improve myself. Try harder.
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