First, the higher education self-study exam (self-study exam)
Self-taught examination of higher education, referred to as self-taught examination and self-taught examination for short, can be divided into two categories: large-scale self-taught examination (social candidates) and small-scale self-taught examination (applicants). 198 1 established with the approval of the State Council, it is a national examination of higher education for self-learners. Candidates mainly have two ways of learning:
1. Attend the aid points organized by institutions of higher learning or enter our full-time study (students who adopt this learning method are called candidates).
2. Study or self-study in social aid units (students who use this learning method are called social candidates).
Network education (distance education), adult college entrance examination (full-time, amateur, correspondence), open university (former modern distance open education of Radio and TV University).
Second, the adult college entrance examination
The national unified entrance examination for adult colleges and universities, referred to as adult college entrance examination, is an entrance examination for adult colleges and universities in China to select qualified graduates to enter a higher level of academic education. It belongs to the national education series and has been included in the national enrollment plan.
Adult college entrance examination, like ordinary college entrance examination, is a national examination for selecting talents. Just because of their own learning characteristics, they are different in learning forms and other links. Candidates are required to take the national unified examination organized by the Ministry of Education, and all provinces, municipalities, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government will organize the admission.
Adult college entrance examination is divided into junior college, junior college, junior college and junior college. Selection requirements vary with different levels, regions, disciplines and majors. There are three forms of study: full-time (full-time), part-time (amateur) and correspondence (spare-time study).
After systematic study, undergraduate graduates can achieve the required results through graduation thesis defense and degree English test, and meet the requirements for degree application, they can apply for a bachelor's degree and continue to study for a master's degree and a doctorate.
Third, distance education.
Distance education, also known as online education in some documents issued by the Ministry of Education, is a kind of adult education qualifications. It refers to the teaching mode using TV, Internet and other media, which breaks through the boundaries of time and space and is different from the traditional teaching mode of staying in school. Students who use this teaching mode are usually amateurs.
Because you don't need to go to a specific place to attend classes, you can attend classes anytime and anywhere. Students can also learn from each other through various channels, such as TV broadcast, internet, special counseling hotline, class research club and face-to-face teaching (correspondence).
It is a new concept after modern information technology is applied to education, that is, education by using network technology and environment. Enrollment targets are not limited by age and previous academic qualifications, which provides opportunities for people who have entered the society to improve their academic qualifications.
Fourth, the National Open University
The Open University of China, founded on June 20th, 2002, is a national key university directly under the Ministry of Education of People's Republic of China (PRC). The National Open University is a new type of institution of higher learning supported by modern information technology, which implements distance open education and has both academic education and non-academic education.
The school is established on the basis of the Central Radio and TV University, facing all members of society, emphasizing the gathering, integration and enjoyment of high-quality educational resources, and exploring the deep integration of modern information technology and education with the support of modern information technology. The school has the right to award bachelor's degrees. The school applied to Beijing Academic Degrees Committee, and after approval, it was reported to the State Council Academic Degrees Committee for the record.
The name of the former Central Radio and TV University is temporarily retained, and the transition period adopts "the old method for the elderly and the new method for the newcomers". The students of China Central Radio and TV University are still managed according to the original relevant regulations, and the freshmen who enter the study after the listing of the National Open University are implemented according to the new policy.
Fifth, unified recruitment
Generally, it refers to the unified entrance examination for full-time ordinary colleges and universities (full-time ordinary secondary specialized schools), which is enrolled according to the national enrollment plan of ordinary colleges and universities (ordinary secondary specialized schools), and the learning form is ordinary full-time or part-time.
Non-directional unified recruitment will be issued a registration card by the government personnel bureau upon graduation.
Extended data:
Self-taught examination is "lenient entry and strict exit". Candidates can apply for graduation only after taking the single-subject examination organized by the national examination institutions and passing one subject and issuing one certificate (students applying for undergraduate graduation also need to provide a nationally recognized college diploma). Self-study exam is a process of autonomous learning. Only those who have experienced it personally, especially only a few candidates who are good at learning, are the ultimate winners (graduates).
After systematic study, students who have achieved the required results through graduation thesis defense and degree English examination and meet the requirements for degree application can apply for granting bachelor's degrees to undergraduate graduates of adult higher education. And can continue to study for master's degree and doctor's degree.
Baidu encyclopedia-higher education self-study exam
Baidu Encyclopedia-National Unified Examination for Adult College Enrollment
Baidu encyclopedia-distance education
Baidu Encyclopedia-National Open University
Baidu encyclopedia-unified recruitment