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Write 50 explanations and examples of idioms other than senior one textbooks and junior high school textbooks. Everybody help!
1, black senior three came casually.

M: Whatever. Refers to people who take things casually and don't care.

2. The foreign aid and the head coach disagreed on the transfer fee, appearance fee and other issues, and finally they disagreed and had to break up.

Metaphor is not harmonious between husband and wife. Can't be used in other relationships.

This summer, the flood raged, inundating countless towns and large areas of fertile land, which was unbearable. We must unite sincerely to overcome the flood.

Refers to intolerance and extreme indignation at people's major crimes. Can't be used for natural disasters.

4. No matter what time, she is kind and casual, such as sitting in the spring breeze, telling stories, looking at the edges and corners without pulling the shelf, and it is inevitable to make no noise.

Metaphor is used to express the feelings of educated or influenced listeners.

The unfortunate experience and painful experience in real life kept him in mind.

Miss: I miss you all the time. Describe to keep in mind, never forget. It is generally not used for unfortunate and painful things.

6. Of course, we are happy with our achievements, but we can't erase our mistakes just because of our achievements.

It means to completely cancel or completely deny achievements and advantages, and is generally not used to deny mistakes or crimes.

7. Twenty years' experience tells us that this reform is closely related to the future of our country and the destiny of our nation.

Hugh: Hi; Qi: sadness and misfortune. Their joys and sorrows are interrelated, and their interests are described as consistent. Generally used between people or between people and the collective, but not for things.

8. Quality is the life of an enterprise, so it must be taken seriously and must not be perfunctory.

Perfunctory: not doing things seriously. Deal with it casually and it's done. Used of things.

9. The play was very vivid and won applause from the audience.

It means that the scene that tells and describes things is very vivid. Not for acting.

10, carrying forward the excellent national culture must be carried out while eliminating and criticizing the dross of traditional culture. You can't favour one over the other.

Describe differential treatment. Generally used for individuals, units and collectives.

1 1. In recent years, "knowledge economy" has become a hot topic.

Roast: roast, burn. When I touch my hand, I feel hot. Metaphor is arrogant and powerful. Used of powerful people, derogatory.

12. Looking around, the azaleas all over the mountain are colorful and really beautiful.

Hey: beautiful; Yan: Beauty often refers to a smile. To describe all kinds of beautiful flowers, you can't just describe one flower.

13, learning is gradual, and it is not advisable to rush to do difficult problems without learning the basic knowledge well.

Noisy: To make a loud noise. The voice of the guest is more important than the position of the host, or foreign secondary things occupy the original and main things. There is no distinction between subject and object between basic knowledge and difficult problems.

14,165438+13 October, the Three Gorges Project of the Yangtze River attracted worldwide attention, and the upstream and downstream cofferdams were closed in one go, successfully realizing the river closure.

Kick: step; Just: success. It is easy to describe success in one step. River closure is not easy.

15, "Imperialism and all reactionaries are paper tigers", this wise assertion is unbreakable. It is universally applicable.

Generally speaking, friendship, unity and so on are unbreakable. You can use "unbreakable" here.

16, finally admitted to the university this year. When I was about to leave my hometown, the class teacher told me earnestly: "When I go to college, I will study hard and realize the four modernizations."

Time and time again, we use goodwill to describe sincere advice. It is generally used to persuade those who can't realize their shortcomings and mistakes quickly.

17, these people haggle over every ounce for personal interests, but they are indifferent to the sufferings of the masses.

Casual, don't mind, generally refers to the right thing. You can use "indifference" in the sentence to describe indifference and indifference to people or things.

18, some people say: "If life improves, production will increase." This is a way of putting the cart before the horse. ? In fact, production has improved, and life can also be improved.

Give up the main and fundamental, and only pursue the secondary and secondary. There is no relationship between production and life, only causality.

19, this child, with a poor foundation, is indifferent to reading. Such a learning attitude? How can we expect his grades to improve?

Intention: heart. Heart's not moving. Explain that you don't care about what you should pay attention to and ignore it. Reading is what children should do. They can only say whether they are serious or not. If you are not serious, you can't call it "indifferent."

20. The Sharla Cheung family has lived in harmony for more than ten years, showing mutual respect and love, which is really a model of Qi Mei.

Case: Ancient pallets with feet. In the Han Dynasty, when Hongliang's wife brought him meals, she always held the plate high, which was used to describe the respect between husband and wife.

2 1, the responsible editor said, "I dare to be responsible for the text. As for other links in the book, it is far from it. "

And: catch up. Looking at people walking in front from a distance is dusty, unable to catch up, and metaphorically far behind. Improper use here.

22. This light comedy made everyone laugh, and everyone's troubles were solved.

Wandering: the appearance of diaspora. Spread out and disappear like ice melts. Generally speaking, the mystery is solved.

23. A cigarette butt caused a big fire, and the burned building was amazing.

Sigh: appreciation; Observation: See the end, see the end. Admire to the extreme what you see. Bad things and bad phenomena cannot be said to be "amazing".

Although the signboard of this shop has changed its name and route several times, the customers are still empty because of the poor service quality.

Easy: replacement; Trajectory: the trace left by the wheel, which refers to the road here. Musical instruments change strings and cars change roads. To change direction, plan, or practice. Changing the name of the signboard is not a change of strategy.

If we don't seize the opportunity and read the newspaper in time, this news will become a cliche.

Excessive: fuzzy. Old words, vague arguments. Outdated news is not a cliche.

We see this commodity every day, but some people turn a deaf ear to it and don't study its laws. This is extremely wrong.

Wang: No, put it aside. I don't think I heard it. You can't turn a blind eye to what you see every day without paying attention. You can use "turn a blind eye".

27. Ronaldinho took a fancy to that fashionable sportswear, but unfortunately he didn't have enough money on him, so he had to give up what he wanted.

Give up what you love: give what you love to others. As a commodity, sportswear is not your own. Don't call "reluctantly give up what one favours" because there is no money.

28. Her acting skills can be said to have reached perfection. She plays the Empress Dowager Cixi vividly. It was a great performance.

Vivid: A lively appearance. Describing the images of people and other creatures in literary and artistic works is very realistic, as if there is life.

29. Dad has arteriosclerosis and his hands can't help shaking. He hasn't written for many years.

No way: emotional, unable to control myself. A morbid handshake is not "uncontrollable". You can use "involuntarily".

30. The monitor, the Communist Youth League Secretary and the Labor Committee have different opinions on when to go to Zhuhai Square to participate in public welfare work, which makes the whole class unable to reach an agreement.

Sincerity; Compromise Each has his own views or opinions, and it is impossible to reach a consistent conclusion. Generally used to refer to the discussant. The sentence can be changed to "at a loss".

3 1. After selection, 63 young girls walked into the gate of Beijing police station. Their average age is only 23.

Cardamom: Plant name. Metaphor is a virgin. In the Tang Dynasty, Du Muyou wrote a poem: "There are more than thirteen flowers, and the cardamom is all in February and the beginning of the month." In the old society, a woman was thirteen or fourteen years old.

32. Since the reform and opening up, great changes have taken place in the countryside, and farmers' living standards have also become richer.

Flying yellow: the legendary god horse; Tengda: Describe the galloping horse. A metaphor for the rapid rise of some people's status. Not for the improvement of living standards.

He and Zhang Ming are college classmates, sleeping in the same dormitory and eating in the same canteen. They respect each other and help each other.

Respect each other as guests: it means that husband and wife respect each other, just like guests.

34. Uncle Zhang is a reasonable man. He has figured out a solution to the painful problem that his son was disabled by a car accident.

Distressed: refers to grief and indignation to the extreme; Main symptoms: headache. Describe hate to the extreme. If you are disabled by a car accident, you will only be sad, not angry.

35. There are many kinds of big stones, some like crouching tigers, others like galloping horses, all of which are lifelike.

V: Modal particles, described or depicted very realistically. Things in nature can't be called Vivishaw.

36. After retirement, he can't find time to write, draw and dance disco except doing housework and going to the university for the aged. He really lives an easy life.

Blade: operate the blade, that is, operate with a knife. For the running blade, it is wide and wide, and there is a lot of space. Metaphor is skilled in work, has practical experience, and has no troubles in solving problems. Can't be used to show that life is easy and colorful.

37. When he volunteered for the college entrance examination, he always changed his mind when he wanted to apply to Peking University and Nantah.

Changing your mind when you see something else shows that your will is not firm and your love is not single-minded. This sentence can be changed to "Make up your mind".

38. In the ambush in xishan village, the Japanese aggressors were beaten out of the water by the Eighth Route Army.

Liver and brain: Originally described as a tragic death, later said that he would do his best to be loyal and sacrifice.

39. Take the handed down works of Confucian orthodoxy Confucius and Mencius as an example. Isn't the content also complicated?

Sweating cows: make cows sweat; Dong: Dong Yu, the house. With the book of Niu Yun, cows will sweat with fatigue; Put books in the room and fill the whole room.

40. When the bugle sounded, the company commander shouted "stand at attention", and the playground was in full swing, and suddenly all was silent.

Wanlai: all kinds of sounds made by all things in nature. Describe the surrounding environment is very quiet. The disappearance of sound and horn is not called "all is silent"

4 1, even if you have one thousand kilograms of arm strength, you can't move this boulder.

Kim: Axe. Axe wielding, wind whistling, skillful metaphor and wonderful technique. I don't mean strong.

42. The preparatory office organized specialized personnel to demonstrate repeatedly, and after long-term consideration, the navigation standard of the Second Yangtze River Bridge was determined.

It means relaxing time to discuss and consider slowly, rather than rushing to make a decision or trying to solve it slowly. You can use "think in the long run" in the sentence.

43. I saw him write at once, and soon, a masterpiece appeared in front of everyone. It's just that it's difficult to break sentences without adding words, which can't be said to be a small defect of white jade.

Point: alter. This article was written in one breath, without modification. There are no punctuation marks in the sentence.

44. Some people try their best to set up a monument for themselves and whitewash their mistakes before their death, and rarely blame themselves openly, selflessly, aboveboard and demanding like Comrade Qiu Bai.

Responsibility: requirements; Preparation: all. Perfect for people and things. Misinterpret "blame" as criticism and accusation in sentences.

45. I have made rapid progress in math, but I have made slow progress in Chinese.

Sail against the current: if you don't advance, you will retreat. If you don't advance, you will retreat.

46, this chess game, let He Shan against Wang Jiang, it is not a blink of an eye, easily won.

Blink of an eye: it means that time passes quickly, just like a fine horse passing quickly in front of a tiny gap, and there is no easy meaning.

As long as you stand in our position, you will sympathize with our situation and won't criticize us so much.

Immersion: being there. To paraphrase "put yourself in others' shoes", imagine yourself in someone else's position or environment.

48. As long as you put yourself in the front line of flood fighting and emergency rescue, you can't help but be moved by the spirit of our soldiers who sacrifice themselves for others.

You should use "immersive" here.

49. Nie Weiping, a master of Weiqi, often comes up with some unexpected tricks to let opponents nip in the bud.

Take preventive measures before an accident or disaster occurs. If it is used improperly, it can be changed to "caught off guard".

50. The football match is in full swing. From time to time, the audience cheers for the athletes who bear the brunt and the laggards.

Rush: rush, the main road. Metaphor is the first to be impacted, pressured or attacked by the other side, or the first to suffer a disaster. Not to rush ahead.

5 1, the novel is delicate and rigorous, which is really understandable.

Thick: heavy; No: blame. There is nothing to criticize too much. Used for people or things with some minor problems. It can be changed to "impeccable"

52. He treats people with humility and laughs at everyone.

Laugh: Treat the answer with a smile and describe it as not worthy of attention. Smile at people.

He has profound academic attainments and can have different opinions and write valuable papers.

Different people have different views: it means that people hold different views on the same issue from different angles. It has nothing to do with "deep attainments".

I hate those little people who gossip behind their backs and look forward to their love. Every time we meet, we are incompatible.

Mourning: According to Records of Historical Records, Biography of Prime Minister Zhang Lie, when speaking, he was inarticulate and always repeated the word "period". In Shi Shuo Xin Yu, it is said that Wargo stutters, and when he opens his mouth, he says "Mourning". Describe a stutterer who is not fluent.

55. Two days before going to the countryside, the cadres involved in poverty alleviation organized by the Party Committee carefully studied the relevant documents, so that everyone could further clarify their policies and be full of confidence.

Have a thoughtful plan: a metaphor for dealing with things with an idea and a plan. The poverty alleviation cadres in the sentence are only clear about policies and do not know the situation, so they can't be called "have answers".

56. For a time, the fog all over the sky covered everything, even the telephone poles a little farther away were covered.

I can't see you in the dark, which means I haven't heard from the other side. "Without a trace" can be used in sentences.

57. People's Rainbow Bao Sen is corrupt and squanders state property, and his personality has collapsed.

Name: refers to possession. Describe poverty to the extreme, without a penny. You can use "worthless" in the sentence.

58. This article is so poorly written that it is really an unpublished theory.

Elimination: in ancient times, words were written on bamboo slips, and if there were mistakes, they were cut off. If it is not published, this metaphor can't be changed and can't be erased.

59. It is inevitable that a person will have some shortcomings and mistakes in his work. As long as he corrects them carefully, he will not be absent from class without making mistakes.

School: Care. I don't care if others offend me. It is understood in the sentence that "knowing your mistakes and not changing them" means not changing your mistakes.

60. Every middle school student should abide by all the rules and regulations of middle school, study all the courses in middle school and be a veritable middle school student.

The reputation spread is in line with reality. We should use "worthy of the name" here.

6 1, the rocks on the mountain are grotesque, some are like monkeys playing, some are like dragons holding pearls, and some are like blooming lotus flowers ... Great.

Artificial ingenuity is better than nature. Stone is a natural thing, so it can't be said to be wonderful.

62. Mr. Ye Shengtao said that Suzhou Gardens are specimens of gardens in China. After visiting several gardens in Suzhou this time, I really feel justified.

Well-founded, reasonable. After that, it means that the reason for doing things is justified and sufficient, that is, it is justified. It is a misunderstanding to think that this statement accords with the actual situation.

63. Just as the public security department was about to close the net, these guys made a big fuss and never stopped, adding another sum to their criminal record book.

Hey; In ancient times, it was said that people who were eaten by tigers became ghosts after their death, and they were specially lured by tigers to eat. Metaphor is to be an accomplice of the bad guys. In the sentence, "these guys" are bad guys who commit crimes, not accomplices.

64. Today, the applause of more than ten thousand spectators in Tianjin Gymnasium lasted for a long time and was deafening, which drowned out the thunder outside the gymnasium.

Dysprosium: deaf. Let the deaf hear. Metaphorical speech can wake up a confused and numb person. Generally, only metaphorical meanings are used.

65. In addition to the stars in the Milky Way, there are countless stars in galaxies beyond the river.

Pieces: pieces. There are too many descriptions to enumerate. "Countless stars" is different from "countless", and "countless" is not enough to represent "countless".

66. We often pay attention to the book announcements about market economy theory in bookstores, but turn a blind eye to the publication of books in this field.

Seeing is the same as not seeing. Describe not caring, not paying attention. This sentence is misunderstood as "no".

67. After the results of the singing contest were announced, Zhang Li stood there for a long time when he heard that he had been eliminated.

Soaking: pure ghee, extracted from milk; Irrigation: watering; Overhead: overhead. Take Buddhism as a metaphor, instill wisdom, inspire people and understand them thoroughly. It is also a metaphor for feeling cool and comfortable.

68. Although this mistake is not very serious, if you think it is not enough for training and don't take warning, you will lose a lot in the future.

Training: law. Not worth following or imitating. "Error" cannot be a "rule". In the sentence, "training" is misunderstood as "lesson".

69. When he said goodbye, he insisted on sending me some high-grade materials. What a generous family.

Generosity: the truth. Someone who knows the truth. After that, it generally refers to people who have a wide range of mistakes or have special skills in learning. In the sentence, "generosity" is misunderstood as not stingy.

70. That's a photo of two people. On the left are handsome PLA soldiers, and on the right are weak students.

Shen Xin: Many appearances. Many students can't decorate with "one".

7 1. When this wonderful TV series was broadcast, almost ten thousand people were empty. People watch TV at home, and the street seems quiet.

Empty alley: refers to the residents in the street and alley coming out. Describe a scene where a grand party or novelty caused a sensation.

72. At the beginning of this year, the fresh milk market in Shanghai ignited a bonfire of competitive price reduction, and the selling price was even lower than the cost, which was the most suitable thing for consumers.

Chestnuts: chestnuts. The fable "Monkey and Cat" says: The monkey tricked the cat into taking chestnuts out of the fire. As a result, the cat not only didn't eat them, but also burned the hair on its feet. Metaphor is being used, taking risks, suffering, but not getting benefits.

I'm not familiar with the situation there, but you insist on sending me. Isn't this satisfactory?

Poor: omitted, compared; Strong: inspiring. The original meaning is to stimulate people's will, but now it means to satisfy people in general. It can be changed to "forced".

74. Plastic is unique in that it is not corroded by acid and alkali, which is beyond the reach of steel.

Refers to different viewpoints. Does not represent a feature.

75. This article fully refutes the enemy's reactionary arguments.

Drip: the way water permeates, which is a metaphor for hearty, hearty; To the extreme, describe the article to the extreme, say it in full detail, or play to the extreme. It can be changed to "the body is not perfect."

It can be asserted that all intellectuals, big and small, have never been taught by this "silent teacher" (referring to various dictionaries).

Description is extremely rare. That doesn't mean nothing.