Shaanxi Adult College Entrance Examination was upgraded to College Chinese Classical Simulation Test 1. Read the following paragraph in Shi Shuo Xin Yu and then answer the following questions.
Shi Chong and Wang Kai compete for beauty, and they are poor in clothes. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Kai's nephew, helped Kai. Taste a two-foot coral tree.
To Kai, Fu Ke, Shu and chinese odyssey. Kay is a symbol of respect. Worship the sight, hit it with iron, and break it with your hands. Kay felt sorry for herself, but she thought it was a treasure for herself. Her expression was very serious. Worship Sun: "I hate inadequacy, and I am still dear to you." I was ordered to get the three-foot-four-foot coral tree. It is unparalleled, with six or seven outstanding people, such as Xu Kai. Kay panicked.
The question 1 explains the meaning of Braille in the text.
Display: End:
Disease: hatred:
Reference answer: show: show. End: end. Disease: use "jealousy", jealousy. Hate: regret.
Question 2: What kind of ideological content does this passage reflect?
Reference Answer: The ugly performance of Wang Kai and Shi Chong's struggle for power and profit reveals the rich and extravagant attitude towards life in the Eastern Jin Dynasty and the arrogant and violent character of relying heavily on financial power.
Question 3: What expression is used in this passage to highlight Shi Chong's domineering personality?
Reference answer: use contrast.
Second, read Su Shi's Water Tune Song Tou, and then answer the following questions.
When did the moon begin to appear? I take my glass from a distance. I don't know about palaces in the sky. What year is tonight? I want to go home by the wind, but I'm afraid the jade building is high and not afraid of the cold. Dance to find the shadow, what is it like! The moon turned into a scarlet pavilion, hanging low on the carved window, shining on the sleepy self. The moon should not have any resentment against people. Why is it round when people are gone? People have joys and sorrows, and the moon is full of yin eyes. It was difficult to accomplish in ancient times. I hope people will live for a long time and have a good scenery thousands of miles away.
Question 1, "I want to go home in the wind, but I'm afraid I'm too cold." What kind of ambivalence does the poet show?
Reference answer: It shows the ambivalence between the poet's birth and the world. He not only wants to be detached from things, but also wants to be in a fairyland, so it is difficult to give up real life. (Just answer "Contradiction between Birth and WTO Entry")
Question 2: What kind of life attitude does the poet's final choice show?
Reference answer: Close to reality and love human life.
Question 3: What is the profound philosophy of life contained in this word?
Reference answer: This poem expresses the feelings of life through the Mid-Autumn Festival, shows the contradiction between birth and life caused by the poet's political frustration, and reveals his persistent love for life in the contradiction.
3. Read a passage from Li Si's book on remonstrance and expulsion, and then answer the following questions.
In the past, I longed for a scholar, glory in the west and ten thousand in the east, welcomed Uncle Song Jian, and embraced Jin Pibao and Gong Sun. These five sons were not born in the Qin Dynasty, but were jointly owned by Mu and merged with the country for 20 years, thus dominating Xirong. Filial piety, using the method of Shang Yang, changed customs, made the people rich, made the country rich and strong, enjoyed by the people, gained the teacher of Chu and Wei, raised thousands of miles of land, and ruled the country so far. King Hui used Zhang Yi's stratagem to pull out the land of Sanchuan, merge Bashu in the west, take the county in the north, Hanzhong in the south, and build nine cities in the south, making the system of Yan Ying, and occupying the dangerous land in the east, so he dispersed the six countries and made it a matter of the Western Qin Dynasty, which has made great achievements so far. Wang Zhao became a fan, abolished Hou, chased Huayang, strengthened public office, encroached on vassals, and made Qin an emperor. These four monarchs all take the guests' contributions. From this point of view, why did the visiting team lose to Qin Zi! Make the four kings a guest, not a guest, and a scholar without using it, then the country is not rich and beneficial, and the Qin dynasty is nameless and strong.
The question 1 divides the level of this passage and summarizes the general idea of the level.
Reference answer: It is divided into two layers: 1 layer, from "Mu Gong invited a scholar that year" to "Why the guest was defeated by Qin Zai". It is said that in the history of Qin State, Ming Jun appointed Ke Qing to establish a career. On the second floor, until the end of this paragraph, it is said that it is wrong for the four kings to expel guests.
Question 2: What kinds of argumentation methods are used in this article?
Reference answer: induction, from the case of the four kings, summed up the general conclusion: "Why did the visiting team lose to Qin Zi!" In contrast, the appointment of a guest minister is in contrast to the expulsion of a guest minister.
Question 3: What are the respective emphases of the four monarchs of Qin when they appointed Ke Qing to establish their political achievements? What are the advantages of writing like this? .
Reference answer: Ke Qingshi's employment focuses on: Qin Mugong's hegemony, political reform, expansion and Wang Ane. The king of Qin quoted the example of the Ming emperor in the history of Qin, which is the most familiar, intimate and convincing argument, and it has profound implications: expelling guests is against the practice of commanding ancestors and unfilial; The appointment of guest officials has its own emphasis, which is conducive to highlighting the various functions of guest officials.
Read Du Lingcuo by Bai Juyi and then answer the following questions.
The old man lives in Ling Du, and every year he grows a barren land.
In March, there was no rain and dry wind, and the wheat seedlings did not bloom and turned yellow and died.
In September and autumn, the frost is cold and early, and the ears are not ripe.
Officials know, but they don't report the truth. Rent and violent taxes are rewarded by exams.
If you want to pawn mulberry fields, you have to sell them and pay the taxes stipulated by the government. What about food and clothing next year?
Strip our clothes and take the food from our mouths.
If you abuse people and hurt things, you are a jackal. Why do you have to scratch your teeth and eat human flesh?
I don't know how to play the emperor for others, but the emperor is compassionate and knows the disadvantages of others.
The royal decree of mercy is written on white linen, and all taxes are exempted near the capital this year.
Yesterday, Li Xufang came to the door and listed the countryside with a ruler.
Ten taxes and nine taxes have been paid. I'm sorry!
Question 1 Explain the meaning of underlined words in the poem.
Show: _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Application: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Exam: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Release date: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Ruler: _ _ _ _ _ _ _
List: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Reference answer: show: spit and blossom. Break the application: report to the superior and tell the truth. Examination: Assess the achievements of local officials to determine the rise and fall. Release: Exemption. Ruler: an official document conveying laws and regulations. List: Nouns as verbs. Post it.
Question 2: What does this poem mainly reveal? What kind of feelings did the poet show?
Reference answer: This poem is mainly based on Du Lingcuo's experience, reflecting the dark phenomenon that officials still cheat and extort taxes in the year of disaster, and the hypocrisy of the emperor only makes the people suffer deeply. It shows the poet's deep sympathy for the "peasant dilemma", and also shows the poet's extreme hatred for the "jackal" official, which satirizes the emperor's hypocrisy.
Question 3: What's the use of describing the severity of the disaster first? What kind of expression is used?
Reference answer: First, describe the two disasters in the Spring and Autumn Period to set off the cruelty of officials exploiting farmers. Use things to pave the way for comparison.
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