Pre-trial system is the sum of policies, laws and administrative norms of pre-trial activities. Including the nature, tasks, guiding principles, scope of action, jurisdiction and implementation, and standardization of procedures and methods. Its characteristic is that pre-trial is the preparation procedure of trial, but it is different from trial. The result of the trial is a judgment, and the task of pre-trial is to ensure the correctness of the judgment in fact.
Fudan University, referred to as "Fudan", is located in Shanghai, a municipality directly under the Central Government. It is a national key university directly under the Ministry of Education of People's Republic of China (PRC) and directly under the central government. It was established by the Ministry of Education and Shanghai. Fudan University, formerly known as Fudan College, was founded in 1905, and it is one of the earliest institutions of higher learning independently founded by the people in China. Shanghai Medical University, formerly the National Fourth Sun Yat-sen University Medical College founded by 1927, is the first national medical college independently founded by the people of China. In 2000, Fudan University merged with Shanghai Medical University to form a new Fudan University.